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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary - Great Sphinx of Giza

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
pyramid
pyramid
[noun]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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lion
lion
[noun]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
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human
human
[noun]

a person

Ex: Human beings have the ability to communicate through language. 
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strength
strength
[noun]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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wisdom
wisdom
[noun]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

Ex: The wisdom of the elderly woman was evident in the way she calmly solved problems that others found overwhelming. 
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to build
to build
[Verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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about
about
[Adverb]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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king
king
[noun]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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ancient
ancient
[Adjective]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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to make
to make
[Verb]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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limestone
limestone
[noun]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

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rock
rock
[noun]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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to sit
to sit
[Verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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desert
desert
[noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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sand
sand
[noun]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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over time
over time
[Adverb]

as time passes or progresses

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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to lose
to lose
[Verb]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
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beard
beard
[noun]

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

Ex: He decided to grow a beard for the first time to change his appearance. 
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to visit
to visit
[Verb]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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basketball court

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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mystery
mystery
[noun]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

Ex: The disappearance of the ship remains a mystery to this day. 
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question
question
[noun]

a state of doubt about truth or existence

Ex: There was question about the report's accuracy. 
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piece
piece
[noun]

an instance or occurrence of something

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
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long ago
long ago
[Adverb]

at a time far in the past

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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riddle
riddle
[noun]

a guessing game that involves at least two players in which participants ask a question that has a surprising or clever answer

Ex: He told a tricky riddle that no one could solve. 
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traveler
traveler
[noun]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 
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to answer
to answer
[Verb]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

Ex: The job interviewee confidently answered all the questions posed by the interviewer. 
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correctly
correctly
[Adverb]

in a right way and without mistake

Ex: The student answered the exam questions correctly, earning a high score. 
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to pass
to pass
[Verb]

to approach a specific place, object, or person and move past them

Ex: He gave me a smile as he passed. 
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statue
statue
[noun]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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Egypt
Egypt
[noun]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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sphinx
sphinx
[noun]

one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians

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giza
giza
[noun]

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

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Cairo
Cairo
[noun]

the capital city of Egypt, located in the northeastern region of the country next to the Nile River

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capital
capital
[noun]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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famous
famous
[Adjective]

known by a lot of people

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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