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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 10ب

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 10B في كتاب English File Upper Intermediate، مثل "طلب"، "رعد"، "تأثير"، إلخ.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
[اسم]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

تأثير, أثر

تأثير, أثر

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .كان للسياسة الجديدة **تأثير** فوري على إنتاجية الموظفين.
to forget
[فعل]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

ينسى, لا يتذكر

ينسى, لا يتذكر

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .لن **ينسى** أبدًا اللطف الذي أظهرته له.
health
[اسم]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

صحة, عافية

صحة, عافية

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .قرر أن يأخذ استراحة من العمل للتركيز على **صحته** ورفاهيته.
to learn
[فعل]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

يتعلم, يدرس

يتعلم, يدرس

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .نحن بحاجة إلى **تعلم** كيفية إدارة وقتنا بشكل أفضل.
lightning
[اسم]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

برق, صاعقة

برق, صاعقة

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.تبع الرعد الصاخب وميضًا ساطعًا من **البرق**.
pro
[اسم]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

ميزة, نقطة إيجابية

ميزة, نقطة إيجابية

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college .إحدى **مزايا** أخذ سنة فرصة هي فرصة اكتساب خبرة في العالم الحقيقي قبل بدء الكلية.
quiet
[صفة]

with little or no noise

هادئ, صامت

هادئ, صامت

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .كان الغابة **هادئة**، مع فقط تغريد الطيور العرضي الذي يكسر الصمت.
supply
[اسم]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

إمدادات,  لوازم

إمدادات, لوازم

Ex: The military delivered supplies to remote villages cut off by natural disasters .
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .كانت الفراولة الطازجة **حلوة** بشكل طبيعي وعصيرية.
cause
[اسم]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

سبب, علة

سبب, علة

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .أصبح الدفاع عن حقوق الحيوان **سببها** الرئيسي في الحياة.
con
[اسم]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

عيب, سلبيات

عيب, سلبيات

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying .**عيب** السفر بالسيارة هو مقدار الوقت الذي يستغرقه مقارنة بالسفر الجوي.
to demand
[فعل]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

يطالب, يصر

يطالب, يصر

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .يخطط أعضاء النقابة **لمطالبة** بتغييرات في سياسات الشركة خلال الاجتماع القادم مع الإدارة.
to forgive
[فعل]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

يغفر, يسامح

يغفر, يسامح

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.العام الماضي، **سامحت** العائلة قريبهم على الأخطاء الماضية.
forwards
[ظرف]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

إلى الأمام

إلى الأمام

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work .قرر أن يتخذ خطوة **إلى الأمام** في مسيرته المهنية من خلال التقدم بطلب للحصول على ترقية في العمل.
to live
[فعل]

to have your home somewhere specific

يعيش, يسكن

يعيش, يسكن

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.على الرغم من التحديات، يختارون **العيش** في مجتمع ريفي لوتيرة حياة أبطأ.
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .كانت تأمل في مستقبل حيث يسود **السلام** في جميع أنحاء العالم.
safety
[اسم]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

سلامة, أمان

سلامة, أمان

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats .تمارين الطوارئ في المدارس تساعد الطلاب على فهم إجراءات **السلامة** في حالة نشوب حريق أو تهديدات أخرى.
short
[صفة]

having a below-average distance between two points

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .كان لسلسلة الكلب حبل **قصير**، مما يبقيه قريبًا أثناء المشي في المناطق المزدحمة.
thunder
[اسم]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد, برق

رعد, برق

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .دوي **الرعد** المفاجئ جعل الجميع يقفزون.
sick and tired
[عبارة]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
bits and pieces
[عبارة]

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

Ex: The chef used bits and pieces of different ingredients to create a unique and flavorful dish.
now and again
[عبارة]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
to wait and see
[عبارة]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
by and large
[ظرف]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

عموما, بالجملة

عموما, بالجملة

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**بشكل عام**، كان الحدث منظمًا جيدًا وحضره مجموعة متنوعة من المشاركين.
law and order
[عبارة]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
safe and sound
[عبارة]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey, the children arrived at their grandparents' house safe and sound.
touch and go
[عبارة]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
backward
[ظرف]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

إلى الخلف, للخلف

إلى الخلف, للخلف

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .نظر إلى **الخلف** ليرى إذا كان أحد يتبعه.
كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط
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