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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 10ب

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 10B في كتاب English File Upper Intermediate، مثل "طلب"، "رعد"، "تأثير"، إلخ.

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ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
[اسم]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

تأثير, أثر

تأثير, أثر

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .كان للسياسة الجديدة **تأثير** فوري على إنتاجية الموظفين.
to forget
[فعل]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

ينسى, لا يتذكر

ينسى, لا يتذكر

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .لن **ينسى** أبدًا اللطف الذي أظهرته له.
health
[اسم]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

صحة, عافية

صحة, عافية

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .قرر أن يأخذ استراحة من العمل للتركيز على **صحته** ورفاهيته.
to learn
[فعل]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

يتعلم, يدرس

يتعلم, يدرس

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .نحن بحاجة إلى **تعلم** كيفية إدارة وقتنا بشكل أفضل.
lightning
[اسم]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

برق, صاعقة

برق, صاعقة

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.تبع الرعد الصاخب وميضًا ساطعًا من **البرق**.
pro
[اسم]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

ميزة, نقطة إيجابية

ميزة, نقطة إيجابية

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college .إحدى **مزايا** أخذ سنة فرصة هي فرصة اكتساب خبرة في العالم الحقيقي قبل بدء الكلية.
quiet
[صفة]

with little or no noise

هادئ, صامت

هادئ, صامت

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .كان الغابة **هادئة**، مع فقط تغريد الطيور العرضي الذي يكسر الصمت.
supply
[اسم]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

إمدادات,  لوازم

إمدادات, لوازم

Ex: The military delivered supplies to remote villages cut off by natural disasters .قام الجيش بتسليم **إمدادات** إلى القرى النائية المعزولة بسبب الكوارث الطبيعية.
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .كانت الفراولة الطازجة **حلوة** بشكل طبيعي وعصيرية.
cause
[اسم]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

سبب, علة

سبب, علة

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .أصبح الدفاع عن حقوق الحيوان **سببها** الرئيسي في الحياة.
con
[اسم]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

عيب, سلبيات

عيب, سلبيات

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying .**عيب** السفر بالسيارة هو مقدار الوقت الذي يستغرقه مقارنة بالسفر الجوي.
to demand
[فعل]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

يطالب, يصر

يطالب, يصر

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .يخطط أعضاء النقابة للمطالبة بتغييرات في سياسات الشركة خلال الاجتماع القادم مع الإدارة.
to forgive
[فعل]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

يغفر, يسامح

يغفر, يسامح

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.العام الماضي، **سامحت** العائلة قريبهم على الأخطاء الماضية.
forwards
[ظرف]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

إلى الأمام

إلى الأمام

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work .قرر أن يتخذ خطوة **إلى الأمام** في مسيرته المهنية من خلال التقدم بطلب للحصول على ترقية في العمل.
to live
[فعل]

to have your home somewhere specific

يعيش, يسكن

يعيش, يسكن

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .كانت تأمل في مستقبل حيث يسود **السلام** في جميع أنحاء العالم.
safety
[اسم]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

سلامة, أمان

سلامة, أمان

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats .تمارين الطوارئ في المدارس تساعد الطلاب على فهم إجراءات **السلامة** في حالة نشوب حريق أو تهديدات أخرى.
short
[صفة]

having a below-average distance between two points

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .كان لسلسلة الكلب حبل **قصير**، مما يبقيه قريبًا أثناء المشي في المناطق المزدحمة.
thunder
[اسم]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد, برق

رعد, برق

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .دوي **الرعد** المفاجئ جعل الجميع يقفزون.
sick and tired
[عبارة]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
bits and pieces
[عبارة]

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

Ex: The chef used bits and pieces of different ingredients to create a unique and flavorful dish.
now and again
[عبارة]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
to wait and see
[عبارة]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
by and large
[ظرف]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

عموما, بالجملة

عموما, بالجملة

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**بشكل عام**، كان الحدث منظمًا جيدًا وحضره مجموعة متنوعة من المشاركين.
law and order
[عبارة]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
safe and sound
[عبارة]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.
touch and go
[عبارة]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
backward
[ظرف]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

إلى الخلف, للخلف

إلى الخلف, للخلف

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .نظر إلى **الخلف** ليرى إذا كان أحد يتبعه.
كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط
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