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Livro English File - Intermediário avançado - Lição 10B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 10B no livro didático English File Upper Intermediate, como "demanda", "trovão", "efeito", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
[substantivo]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efeito, impacto

efeito, impacto

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .A nova política teve um **efeito** imediato na produtividade dos funcionários.
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to forget
[verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

esquecer, não lembrar

esquecer, não lembrar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Ele nunca **esquecerá** a bondade que você mostrou a ele.
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health
[substantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

saúde, bem-estar

saúde, bem-estar

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Ele decidiu fazer uma pausa no trabalho para se concentrar em sua **saúde** e bem-estar.
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to learn
[verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender, estudar

aprender, estudar

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Precisamos **aprender** a gerenciar melhor nosso tempo.
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lightning
[substantivo]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

relâmpago, raio

relâmpago, raio

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.O trovão alto seguiu um brilhante **relâmpago**.
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pro
[substantivo]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

uma vantagem, um ponto a favor

uma vantagem, um ponto a favor

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college .Um **pró** de fazer um ano sabático é a chance de ganhar experiência no mundo real antes de começar a faculdade.
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quiet
[adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, calmo

silencioso, calmo

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .A floresta estava **silenciosa**, com apenas o ocasional canto dos pássaros quebrando o silêncio.
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supply
[substantivo]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

suprimentos,  provisões

suprimentos, provisões

Ex: The military delivered supplies to remote villages cut off by natural disasters .O militar entregou **suprimentos** a aldeias remotas isoladas por desastres naturais.
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sweet
[adjetivo]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

doce, açucarado

doce, açucarado

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Os morangos frescos eram naturalmente **doces** e suculentos.
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cause
[substantivo]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

causa, motivo

causa, motivo

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .Defender os direitos dos animais tornou-se sua principal **causa** na vida.
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con
[substantivo]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

desvantagem, inconveniente

desvantagem, inconveniente

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying .Uma **desvantagem** de viajar de carro é a quantidade de tempo que leva em comparação com voar.
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to demand
[verbo]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

exigir, demandar

exigir, demandar

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Os membros do sindicato estão planejando exigir mudanças nas políticas da empresa durante a próxima reunião com a administração.
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to forgive
[verbo]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

perdoar, desculpar

perdoar, desculpar

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.No ano passado, a família **perdoou** o seu parente pelos erros do passado.
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forwards
[advérbio]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

para frente

para frente

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work .Ele decidiu dar um passo **adiante** em sua carreira, candidatando-se a uma promoção no trabalho.
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to live
[verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

viver, morar

viver, morar

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
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peace
[substantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Ela esperava por um futuro onde a **paz** prevaleceria em todo o mundo.
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safety
[substantivo]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

segurança, proteção

segurança, proteção

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats .Os exercícios de emergência nas escolas ajudam os alunos a entender os procedimentos de **segurança** em caso de incêndio ou outras ameaças.
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short
[adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

curto, breve

curto, breve

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .A coleira do cachorro tinha uma corrente **curta**, mantendo-o por perto enquanto caminhava em áreas lotadas.
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thunder
[substantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

trovão, raio

trovão, raio

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .O repentino estrondo do **trovão** fez todos pularem.
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

Ex: The chef used bits and pieces of different ingredients to create a unique and flavorful dish.
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
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by and large
[advérbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

no geral, em grande parte

no geral, em grande parte

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**De modo geral**, o evento foi bem organizado e contou com a presença de um grupo diversificado de participantes.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.
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involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
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backward
[advérbio]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

para trás, atrás

para trás, atrás

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .Ele olhou **para trás** para ver se alguém o estava seguindo.
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Livro English File - Intermediário avançado
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