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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 10B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 10B sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "demand", "thunder", "effect", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
[Pangngalan]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .Ang bagong patakaran ay may agarang **epekto** sa produktibidad ng mga empleyado.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
pro
[Pangngalan]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

isang kalamangan, isang punto para sa

isang kalamangan, isang punto para sa

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college .Ang isang **pro** ng pagkuha ng gap year ay ang pagkakataon na makakuha ng tunay na karanasan sa mundo bago magsimula ng kolehiyo.
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.
supply
[Pangngalan]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

suplay,  mga kagamitan

suplay, mga kagamitan

Ex: The military delivered supplies to remote villages cut off by natural disasters .
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Ang mga sariwang strawberry ay natural na **matamis** at makatas.
cause
[Pangngalan]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

sanhi, dahilan

sanhi, dahilan

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .Ang pagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan ng hayop ay naging kanyang pangunahing **dahilan** sa buhay.
con
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

disbentaha, kawalan

disbentaha, kawalan

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying .Ang **disadvantage** ng paglalakbay sa pamamagitan ng kotse ay ang dami ng oras na inilalaan nito kumpara sa paglipad.
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Ang mga miyembro ng unyon ay nagpaplano na **hilingin** ang mga pagbabago sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya sa darating na pulong sa pamamahala.
to forgive
[Pandiwa]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

patawarin, magpatawad

patawarin, magpatawad

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.Noong nakaraang taon, **pinatawad** ng pamilya ang kanilang kamag-anak para sa mga nakaraang pagkakamali.
forwards
[pang-abay]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

pasulong

pasulong

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work .Nagpasya siyang maghakbang **pasulong** sa kanyang karera sa pamamagitan ng pag-apply para sa promosyon sa trabaho.
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.Sa kabila ng mga hamon, pinipili nilang **mabuhay** sa isang komunidad sa kanayunan para sa mas mabagal na bilis ng buhay.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
safety
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

kaligtasan, seguridad

kaligtasan, seguridad

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats .Ang mga emergency drill sa mga paaralan ay tumutulong sa mga mag-aaral na maunawaan ang mga pamamaraan ng **kaligtasan** sa kaso ng sunog o iba pang mga banta.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Ang biglaang dagundong ng **kulog** ay nagpatalon sa lahat.
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We're all sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment; it's impossible to find a moment of peace.
bits and pieces
[Parirala]

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

Ex: The chef used bits and pieces of different ingredients to create a unique and flavorful dish.
now and again
[Parirala]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends.
to wait and see
[Parirala]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.
law and order
[Parirala]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests.
safe and sound
[Parirala]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey, the children arrived at their grandparents' house safe and sound.
touch and go
[Parirala]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
backward
[pang-abay]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

paatras, sa dakong likod

paatras, sa dakong likod

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .Tumingin siya **paatras** para makita kung may sumusunod sa kanya.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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