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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 10B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 10B sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "demand", "thunder", "effect", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
[Pangngalan]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .Ang bagong patakaran ay may agarang **epekto** sa produktibidad ng mga empleyado.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
health
[Pangngalan]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kalusugan, kagalingan

kalusugan, kagalingan

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Nagpasya siyang magpahinga mula sa trabaho para ituon ang kanyang **kalusugan** at kabutihan.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
lightning
[Pangngalan]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kidlat, lintik

kidlat, lintik

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Ang malakas na kulog ay sumunod sa isang maliwanag na **kidlat**.
pro
[Pangngalan]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

isang kalamangan, isang punto para sa

isang kalamangan, isang punto para sa

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college .Ang isang **pro** ng pagkuha ng gap year ay ang pagkakataon na makakuha ng tunay na karanasan sa mundo bago magsimula ng kolehiyo.
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.
supply
[Pangngalan]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

suplay,  mga kagamitan

suplay, mga kagamitan

Ex: The military delivered supplies to remote villages cut off by natural disasters .Naghatid ang militar ng **mga supply** sa malalayong nayon na naputol ng mga natural na kalamidad.
sweet
[pang-uri]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

matamis, may asukal

matamis, may asukal

Ex: The fresh strawberries were naturally sweet and juicy .Ang mga sariwang strawberry ay natural na **matamis** at makatas.
cause
[Pangngalan]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

sanhi, dahilan

sanhi, dahilan

Ex: Advocating for animal rights has become her primary cause in life .Ang pagtataguyod para sa mga karapatan ng hayop ay naging kanyang pangunahing **dahilan** sa buhay.
con
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

disbentaha, kawalan

disbentaha, kawalan

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying .Ang **disadvantage** ng paglalakbay sa pamamagitan ng kotse ay ang dami ng oras na inilalaan nito kumpara sa paglipad.
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

humiling, hingin

humiling, hingin

Ex: The union members are planning to demand changes in the company 's policies during the upcoming meeting with management .Ang mga miyembro ng unyon ay nagpaplano na humiling ng mga pagbabago sa mga patakaran ng kumpanya sa paparating na pulong sa pamamahala.
to forgive
[Pandiwa]

to stop being angry or blaming someone for what they have done, and to choose not to punish them for their mistakes or flaws

patawarin, magpatawad

patawarin, magpatawad

Ex: Last year, the family forgave their relative for past wrongs.Noong nakaraang taon, **pinatawad** ng pamilya ang kanilang kamag-anak para sa mga nakaraang pagkakamali.
forwards
[pang-abay]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

pasulong

pasulong

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work .Nagpasya siyang maghakbang **pasulong** sa kanyang karera sa pamamagitan ng pag-apply para sa promosyon sa trabaho.
to live
[Pandiwa]

to have your home somewhere specific

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: Despite the challenges, they choose to live in a rural community for a slower pace of life.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
safety
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

kaligtasan, seguridad

kaligtasan, seguridad

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats .Ang mga emergency drill sa mga paaralan ay tumutulong sa mga mag-aaral na maunawaan ang mga pamamaraan ng **kaligtasan** sa kaso ng sunog o iba pang mga banta.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
thunder
[Pangngalan]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

kulog, kidlat

kulog, kidlat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Ang biglaang dagundong ng **kulog** ay nagpatalon sa lahat.
sick and tired
[Parirala]

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
bits and pieces
[Parirala]

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

Ex: The chef used bits and pieces of different ingredients to create a unique and flavorful dish.
now and again
[Parirala]

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
to wait and see
[Parirala]

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold.
by and large
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**Sa kabuuan**, ang kaganapan ay maayos na inorganisa at dinaluhan ng isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga kalahok.
law and order
[Parirala]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
safe and sound
[Parirala]

not damaged or injured in any way

Ex: After a long journey , the children arrived at their grandparents ' safe and sound.
touch and go
[Parirala]

involving risk and uncertainty

Ex: The success of the business venture was touch and go in its early stages, but it eventually thrived.
backward
[pang-abay]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

paatras, sa dakong likod

paatras, sa dakong likod

Ex: He glanced backward to see if anyone was following him .Tumingin siya **paatras** para makita kung may sumusunod sa kanya.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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