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English File - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 10B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 10B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "poptávka", "hrom", "efekt" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
effect
effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

účinek, dopad

účinek, dopad

Ex: Climate change can have a drastic effect on animal habitats. 
to forget
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
lightning
lightning
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blesk, hrom

blesk, hrom

Ex: They saw a flash of lightning and quickly took cover. 

Uviděli blesk a rychle se ukryli.

pro
pro
[Podstatné jméno]

an argument or reason showing that there is an advantage in doing something

výhoda, plusový bod

výhoda, plusový bod

Ex: One pro of taking a gap year is the chance to gain real-world experience before starting college. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
supply
supply
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) necessary things, such as food, medicines, clothes, etc. for a group of people

zásoby,  dodávky

zásoby, dodávky

Ex: Humanitarian organizations rushed to provide emergency supplies to the disaster-stricken region. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
cause
cause
[Podstatné jméno]

an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something

příčina, důvod

příčina, důvod

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature was the cause of the heavy snowfall. 
con
con
[Podstatné jméno]

a disadvantage or negative aspect of a situation or decision

nevýhoda, zápor

nevýhoda, zápor

Ex: A con of traveling by car is the amount of time it takes compared to flying. 
to demand
to demand
[sloveso]

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

požadovat, vyžadovat

požadovat, vyžadovat

Ex: The workers decided to demand higher wages and better working conditions during the negotiations. 
to forgive
to forgive
[sloveso]

to stop feeling anger or resentment toward someone for something they have done

Ex: They had argued for years, but finally forgave each other. 
forwards
forwards
[Příslovce]

to or toward the direction or place in front of one

vpřed

vpřed

Ex: He decided to take a step forwards in his career by applying for a promotion at work. 

Rozhodl se udělat krok vpřed ve své kariéře tím, že požádal o povýšení v práci.

to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
safety
safety
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

bezpečnost, ochrana

bezpečnost, ochrana

Ex: Emergency drills in schools help students understand safety procedures in case of a fire or other threats. 

Nouzová cvičení ve školách pomáhají studentům porozumět bezpečnostním postupům v případě požáru nebo jiných hrozeb.

short
short
[Přídavné jméno]

having a below-average distance between two points

krátký, stručný

krátký, stručný

Ex: The short distance between the museum and the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city on foot. 
thunder
thunder
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, blesk

hrom, blesk

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump. 
sick and tired

annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

mít něčeho plné zuby, frustrovaný nebo otrávený

mít něčeho plné zuby, frustrovaný nebo otrávený

Ex: They're sick and tired of his laziness. 

Mají plné zuby jeho lenosti.

bits and pieces

jobs or things that are different in type and small either in size, number, or significance

drobnosti, různé maličkosti

drobnosti, různé maličkosti

Ex: Between meetings, I finished a few bits and pieces from my to-do list. 

Mezi schůzkami jsem si odškrtl pár drobností ze seznamu úkolů.

now and again

on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends. 
to wait and see

to be patient in order to find out about the outcome, answer, or future happenings

Ex: Don’t rush to conclusions; just wait and see how things unfold. 
by and large
by and large
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

celkově, většinou

celkově, většinou

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants. 

Celkově vzato byla akce dobře organizovaná a zúčastnila se jí různorodá skupina účastníků.

law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to restore law and order after the protests. 
safe and sound

not damaged or injured in any way

v bezpečí a zdravý, bez úhony

v bezpečí a zdravý, bez úhony

Ex: Don't worry, I'll make sure your car is returned safe and sound. 

Neboj se, postarám se, aby tvé auto bylo vráceno v bezpečí a v pořádku.

touch and go
touch and go
[fráze]

involving risk and uncertainty

nejisté a riskantní, mohlo to dopadnout jakkoli

nejisté a riskantní, mohlo to dopadnout jakkoli

Ex: The final minutes of the match were touch and go, with either team able to win. 

Poslední minuty zápasu byly nejisté, vyhrát mohl kterýkoli tým.

backward
backward
[Příslovce]

in or to the direction opposite to the front

dozadu, zpět

dozadu, zpět

Ex: She took a step backward to create some space. 

Udělala krok zpět, aby vytvořila nějaký prostor.

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