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كتاب Top Notch الأساسيات B - الوحدة 13 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 13 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Top Notch Fundamentals B، مثل "القدرة"، "السباحة"، "آلة موسيقية"، إلخ.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[اسم]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

قدرة,  مهارة

قدرة, مهارة

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .أشاد المعلم **بقدرة** الطالب على استيعاب المفاهيم الصعبة بسهولة.
request
[اسم]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

طلب

طلب

Ex: The lawyer filed a request for the case to be postponed .قدم المحامي **طلبًا** لتأجيل القضية.
to sing
[فعل]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

يغني

يغني

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .**غنى** المغني البلوز بالكثير من المشاعر.
to dance
[فعل]

to move the body to music in a special way

يرقص

يرقص

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.لقد **رقصوا** حول النار في رحلة التخييم.
to play
[فعل]

to perform music on a musical instrument

يعزف, يؤدي

يعزف, يؤدي

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .جلسوا تحت الشجرة، يعزفون بلطف على اليوكليلي.
guitar
[اسم]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.اجتمعنا حول نار المخيم، نغني الأغاني مصاحبةً لـ**الجيتار**.
violin
[اسم]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

كمان

كمان

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.اجتمعنا حولها بينما كانت تؤدي عزفًا منفردًا صادقًا على **كمانها**.
to swim
[فعل]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

يسبح, يمارس السباحة

يسبح, يمارس السباحة

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .إنهم يتعلمون **السباحة** في حوض السباحة.
to ski
[فعل]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

التزلج

التزلج

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .الموسم الماضي، **تزلج** الأصدقاء معًا على مسارات صعبة.
to cook
[فعل]

to make food with heat

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .يجب أن **نطهو** الدجاج جيدًا قبل تناوله.
to sew
[فعل]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

خياطة, ربط

خياطة, ربط

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .كانت الجدة تحب **خياطة** رقع على حقائب أحفادها لتخصيصها.
to knit
[فعل]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

حاك

حاك

Ex: The warm mittens were knitted by hand for the cold season .تم **حياكة** القفازات الدافئة يدويًا لموسم البرد.
to draw
[فعل]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

رسم

رسم

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .قاموا **برسم** مخطط منزل في مشروعهم الفني.
to paint
[فعل]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

يرسم,  يدهن

يرسم, يدهن

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .قرروا **طلاء** الجزء الخارجي من منزلهم بلون أصفر مبهج.
to drive
[فعل]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

يقود

يقود

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .يرجى توخي الحذر و**القيادة** ضمن حدود السرعة.
to fix
[فعل]

to repair something that is broken

يصلح, يرمم

يصلح, يرمم

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .الآن، هم يقومون **بإصلاح** السيارة في المرآب.

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .القيثارة هي **آلة موسيقية** جميلة ولكنها صعبة التعلم.
cello
[اسم]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

تشيلو, كمان جهير

تشيلو, كمان جهير

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.أخذ دروسًا خاصة لتحسين تقنية القوس وطبقة الصوت على **الكمان الجهير**.
piano
[اسم]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

بيانو

بيانو

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .حضرنا حفلة **بيانو** وأعجبنا بموهبة عازف البيانو الشاب.
tuba
[اسم]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

توبا, باص هورن

توبا, باص هورن

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .أضاف **التوبا** عمقًا إلى أداء السيمفونية.
trumpet
[اسم]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

بوق, ترومبيت

بوق, ترومبيت

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.أخذت دروسًا خاصة لتحسين إمبوشورها والتحكم في التنفس على **البوق**.
trombone
[اسم]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

الترومبون

الترومبون

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .صدى صوت **الترومبون** في الشوارع خلال العرض.
flute
[اسم]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

ناي, ناي عرضي

ناي, ناي عرضي

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .أخذ دروس **ناي** لتحسين التحكم في التنفس وتقنيته، بهدف أن يصبح موسيقيًا محترفًا.
clarinet
[اسم]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

كلارينيت, كلارينيت

كلارينيت, كلارينيت

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.أخذت دروسًا خاصة لصقل تقنية النفخ والتقنية على **الكلارينيت**.
recorder
[اسم]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

فلوت, ناي حلو

فلوت, ناي حلو

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and a recorder.قاموا بأداء ثنائي مع غيتار و **مزمار**.
saxophone
[اسم]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

ساكسفون

ساكسفون

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.كانت تمارس المقاييس والتمارين يوميًا لتحسين تقنيتها ونغمة **الساكسفون**.
xylophone
[اسم]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

إكسيليفون, آلة موسيقية خشبية

إكسيليفون, آلة موسيقية خشبية

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.لقد تدربوا على ثنائي مع البيانو و **الزيلوفون**.
accordion
[اسم]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

أكورديون

أكورديون

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .تستمتع بقابلية حمل **الأكورديون**، وتأخذه معها للعزف في المهرجانات والفعاليات.
drum
[اسم]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

طبل, طبلة

طبل, طبلة

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .العزف المنفرد على **الطبول** في الأغنية صعب جدًا.
كتاب Top Notch الأساسيات B
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