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كتاب Top Notch الأساسيات B - الوحدة 13 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 13 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Top Notch Fundamentals B، مثل "القدرة"، "السباحة"، "آلة موسيقية"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
ability
[اسم]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

قدرة,  مهارة

قدرة, مهارة

Ex: The musician's ability to play multiple instruments amazed the audience. 
request
request
[اسم]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

طلب

طلب

Ex: The request to access the restricted files must go through security. 
to sing
to sing
[فعل]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

يغني

يغني

Ex: She always sings a lullaby to help her baby sleep. 
to dance
to dance
[فعل]

to move the body to music in a special way

يرقص

يرقص

Ex: During the carnival, everyone danced in the streets. 
to play
to play
[فعل]

to perform music on a musical instrument

يعزف, يؤدي

يعزف, يؤدي

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on her violin. 
guitar
guitar
[اسم]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

Ex: We enjoy listening to acoustic guitar music. 
violin
violin
[اسم]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

كمان

كمان

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin. 
to swim
to swim
[فعل]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

Ex: The fish swam quickly toward deeper water. 
to ski
to ski
[فعل]

to move over snow while wearing skis

Ex: Jake spent the afternoon skiing with his friends. 
to cook
to cook
[فعل]

to make food with heat

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

يطبخ, يعد الطعام

Ex: They cook pancakes on the stove. 
to sew
to sew
[فعل]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

خياطة, ربط

خياطة, ربط

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren's backpacks to personalize them. 

كانت الجدة تحب خياطة رقع على حقائب أحفادها لتخصيصها.

to knit
to knit
[فعل]

to make clothing or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine

حاك,  حبك

حاك, حبك

Ex: Emma knitted several pairs of socks over the winter. 
to draw
to draw
[فعل]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

رسم

رسم

Ex: The child used crayons to draw a colorful butterfly. 
to paint
to paint
[فعل]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

يرسم,  يدهن

يرسم, يدهن

Ex: The artist painted the fence white to match the house. 
to drive
to drive
[فعل]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

يقود

يقود

Ex: After a long day at work, he prefers to drive home in silence. 
to fix
to fix
[فعل]

to repair something that is broken

يصلح, يرمم

يصلح, يرمم

Ex: She successfully fixed the malfunctioning computer. 
musical instrument

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn. 

القيثارة هي آلة موسيقية جميلة ولكنها صعبة التعلم.

cello
cello
[اسم]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

تشيلو, كمان جهير

تشيلو, كمان جهير

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

أخذ دروسًا خاصة لتحسين تقنية القوس وطبقة الصوت على الكمان الجهير.

piano
piano
[اسم]

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

a large keyboard instrument in which pressing the keys causes hammers to strike strings

Ex: She practices the piano for an hour every evening. 
tuba
tuba
[اسم]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

توبا, باص هورن

توبا, باص هورن

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony's performance. 

أضاف التوبا عمقًا إلى أداء السيمفونية.

trumpet
trumpet
[اسم]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

بوق, ترومبيت

بوق, ترومبيت

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet. 

أخذت دروسًا خاصة لتحسين إمبوشورها والتحكم في التنفس على البوق.

trombone
trombone
[اسم]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

الترومبون

الترومبون

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade. 

صدى صوت الترومبون في الشوارع خلال العرض.

flute
flute
[اسم]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

ناي, ناي عرضي

ناي, ناي عرضي

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique, aiming to become a professional musician. 

أخذ دروس ناي لتحسين التحكم في التنفس وتقنيته، بهدف أن يصبح موسيقيًا محترفًا.

clarinet
clarinet
[اسم]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

كلارينيت, كلارينيت

كلارينيت, كلارينيت

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet. 

أخذت دروسًا خاصة لصقل تقنية النفخ والتقنية على الكلارينيت.

recorder
recorder
[اسم]

a simple end-blown wind instrument with finger holes and a whistle-like mouthpiece

مزمار,  ناي

مزمار, ناي

Ex: She practiced the recorder for half an hour every evening. 
saxophone
saxophone
[اسم]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

ساكسفون

ساكسفون

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone. 

كانت تمارس المقاييس والتمارين يوميًا لتحسين تقنيتها ونغمة الساكسفون.

xylophone
xylophone
[اسم]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

إكسيليفون, آلة موسيقية خشبية

إكسيليفون, آلة موسيقية خشبية

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone. 

لقد تدربوا على ثنائي مع البيانو و الزيلوفون.

accordion
accordion
[اسم]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

أكورديون

أكورديون

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events. 

تستمتع بقابلية حمل الأكورديون، وتأخذه معها للعزف في المهرجانات والفعاليات.

drum
drum
[اسم]

a round hollow musical instrument with a membrane stretched across one or both ends and played by striking it

طبل,  درم

طبل, درم

Ex: The parade included musicians carrying drums. 
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