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Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals B - Jednotka 13 - Lekce 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 13 - Lesson 1 v učebnici Top Notch Fundamentals B, jako je "schopnost", "plavat", "hudební nástroj" atd.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

schopnost,  dovednost

schopnost, dovednost

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .Učitel pochválil **schopnost** studenta snadno pochopit obtížné koncepty.
request
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

žádost

žádost

Ex: The lawyer filed a request for the case to be postponed .Advokát podal **žádost** o odložení případu.
to sing
[sloveso]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zpívat

zpívat

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .Zpěvák **zpíval** blues s velkým citem.
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit

tančit

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.**Tancovali** kolem táboráku na kempování.
to play
[sloveso]

to perform music on a musical instrument

hrát, provádět

hrát, provádět

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Seděli pod stromem a tiše **hráli** na svou ukulele.
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, elektrická kytara

kytara, elektrická kytara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Shromáždili jsme se kolem táboráku a zpívali písně za doprovodu **kytary**.
violin
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

housle

housle

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Shromáždili jsme se kolem ní, když hrála upřímné sólo na své **housle**.
to swim
[sloveso]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

plavat, plavat

plavat, plavat

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Učí se **plavat** v bazénu.
to ski
[sloveso]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

lyžovat

lyžovat

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Minulou sezónu přátelé **lyžovali** spolu na náročných tratích.
to cook
[sloveso]

to make food with heat

vařit, připravovat jídlo

vařit, připravovat jídlo

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Měli bychom kuře důkladně **uvařit** před jídlem.
to sew
[sloveso]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

šít, spojit

šít, spojit

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Babička ráda **šila** záplaty na batohy svých vnoučat, aby je personalizovala.
to knit
[sloveso]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

plést

plést

Ex: The warm mittens were knitted by hand for the cold season .Teplé rukavice byly ručně **pletené** pro chladné období.
to draw
[sloveso]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

kreslit

kreslit

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .**Nakreslili** obrys domu ve svém uměleckém projektu.
to paint
[sloveso]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malovat,  natírat

malovat, natírat

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Rozhodli se **natřít** vnější část svého domu veselou žlutou barvou.
to drive
[sloveso]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

řídit

řídit

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Buďte opatrní a **řiďte** v rámci rychlostního limitu.
to fix
[sloveso]

to repair something that is broken

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Právě teď **opravují** auto v garáži.
musical instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

hudební nástroj, nástroj pro hudbu

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Harfa je krásný, ale náročný **hudební nástroj** k učení.
cello
[Podstatné jméno]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello, violoncello

violoncello, violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Vzal si soukromé lekce, aby zlepšil svou techniku smyku a intonaci na **violoncelle**.
piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

klavír

klavír

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Zúčastnili jsme se **klavírního** recitálu a byli jsme ohromeni talentem mladého pianisty.
tuba
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, helicon

tuba, helicon

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .**Tuba** přidala hloubku provedení symfonie.
trumpet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trubka, pozoun

trubka, pozoun

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Vzala si soukromé lekce, aby zlepšila svůj nátisk a dechovou kontrolu na **trubku**.
trombone
[Podstatné jméno]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

pozoun

pozoun

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Zvuk **pozounu** se během průvodu rozléhal ulicemi.
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flétna, příčná flétna

flétna, příčná flétna

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Vzal si hodiny **flétny**, aby zlepšil svou dechovou kontrolu a techniku, s cílem stát se profesionálním hudebníkem.
clarinet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

klarinet, klarinet

klarinet, klarinet

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Vzala si soukromé lekce, aby zdokonalila svůj nátisk a techniku na **klarinet**.
recorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

zobcová flétna, sladká flétna

zobcová flétna, sladká flétna

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and a recorder.Zahráli si duet s kytarou a **zobcovou flétnou**.
saxophone
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon

saxofon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Každý den cvičila stupnice a cvičení, aby zlepšila svou techniku a tón na **saxofonu**.
xylophone
[Podstatné jméno]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xylofon, dřevěný hudební nástroj

xylofon, dřevěný hudební nástroj

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Cvičili duet s klavírem a **xylofonem**.
accordion
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Oceňuje přenosnost **akordeonu**, bere ho s sebou, aby hrál na festivalech a akcích.
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

buben, bicí

buben, bicí

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .**Bicí** sólo v písni je velmi náročné hrát.
Kniha Top Notch Fundamentals B
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