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El libro Top Notch Fundamentos B - Unidad 13 - Lección 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 13 - Lección 1 del libro de curso Top Notch Fundamentals B, como "habilidad", "nadar", "instrumento musical", etc.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[Sustantivo]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

habilidad, capacidad

habilidad, capacidad

Ex: The teacher praised the studentability to grasp difficult concepts easily .El profesor elogió **la habilidad** del estudiante para comprender conceptos difíciles con facilidad.
request
[Sustantivo]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

solicitud

solicitud

Ex: The lawyer filed request for the case to be postponed .El abogado presentó una **solicitud** para que el caso fuera pospuesto.
to sing
[Verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: The sang the blues with a lot of emotion .El cantante **cantó** el blues con mucha emoción.
to dance
[Verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

bailar

bailar

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Bailaron alrededor de la fogata en el viaje de campamento.
to play
[Verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: They sat under the treeplaying softly on their ukulele .Se sentaron bajo el árbol, **tocando** suavemente su ukelele.
guitar
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra

guitarra

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.Nos reunimos alrededor de la fogata, cantando canciones acompañadas por la **guitarra**.
violin
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violín

violín

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on violin.Nos reunimos alrededor mientras ella interpretaba un solo conmovedor en su **violín**.
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: They 're learning swim at the swimming pool .Están aprendiendo a **nadar** en la piscina.
to ski
[Verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Last season, the friends skied together on challenging trails.La temporada pasada, los amigos **esquiar** juntos en senderos desafiantes.
to cook
[Verbo]

to make food with heat

cocinar

cocinar

Ex: We cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Debemos **cocinar** bien el pollo antes de comerlo.
to sew
[Verbo]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

coser, unir

coser, unir

Ex: Grandma loved sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .La abuela amaba **coser** parches en las mochilas de sus nietos para personalizarlas.
to knit
[Verbo]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

tejer

tejer

Ex: The warm mittens knitted by hand for the cold season .Los guantes cálidos fueron **tejidos** a mano para la temporada fría.
to draw
[Verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

dibujar

dibujar

Ex: drew the outline of a house in their art project .Ellos **dibujaron** el contorno de una casa en su proyecto de arte.
to paint
[Verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar

pintar

Ex: They decided paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Decidieron **pintar** el exterior de su casa de un alegre amarillo.
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenga cuidado y **conduzca** dentro del límite de velocidad.
to fix
[Verbo]

to repair something that is broken

arreglar, reparar

arreglar, reparar

Ex: Right now , they fixing the car in the garage .Ahora mismo, están **arreglando** el coche en el garaje.
musical instrument
[Sustantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento musical

instrumento musical

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but musical instrument to learn .Un arpa es un **instrumento musical** hermoso pero desafiante de aprender.
cello
[Sustantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello

cello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on cello.Tomó lecciones privadas para mejorar su técnica de arco y entonación en el **violonchelo**.
piano
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: We attended piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Asistimos a un recital de **piano** y quedamos impresionados por el talento del joven pianista.
tuba
[Sustantivo]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba

tuba

Ex: tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .La **tuba** añadió profundidad a la actuación de la sinfonía.
trumpet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompeta

trompeta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on trumpet.Ella tomó lecciones privadas para mejorar su embocadura y control de la respiración en la **trompeta**.
trombone
[Sustantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombón

trombón

Ex: The sound of trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .El sonido del **trombón** resonó por las calles durante el desfile.
flute
[Sustantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauta

flauta

Ex: He flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Tomó lecciones de **flauta** para mejorar su control de la respiración y técnica, con el objetivo de convertirse en un músico profesional.
clarinet
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarinete

clarinete

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on clarinet.Tomó lecciones privadas para refinar su embocadura y técnica en el **clarinete**.
recorder
[Sustantivo]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

flauta, flauta de pico

flauta, flauta de pico

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and recorder.Interpretaron un dúo con una guitarra y una **flauta dulce**.
saxophone
[Sustantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofón, saxófono

saxofón, saxófono

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on saxophone.Ella practicaba escalas y ejercicios diariamente para mejorar su técnica y tono en el **saxofón**.
xylophone
[Sustantivo]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xilófono, xilofón

xilófono, xilofón

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano xylophone.Practicaron un dúo con el piano y el **xilófono**.
accordion
[Sustantivo]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeón

acordeón

Ex: She enjoys the portability of accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Disfruta de la portabilidad del **acordeón**, llevándolo consigo para tocar en festivales y eventos.
drum
[Sustantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambor

tambor

Ex: drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .El solo de **batería** en la canción es muy desafiante de tocar.
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