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Livro Top Notch Fundamentos B - Unidade 13 - Lição 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 13 - Lição 1 do livro didático Top Notch Fundamentals B, como "habilidade", "nadar", "instrumento musical", etc.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[substantivo]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

capacidade,  habilidade

capacidade, habilidade

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .O professor elogiou a **habilidade** do aluno de compreender conceitos difíceis com facilidade.
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request
[substantivo]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

pedido

pedido

Ex: The lawyer filed a request for the case to be postponed .O advogado apresentou um **pedido** para que o caso fosse adiado.
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to sing
[verbo]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

cantar

cantar

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .O cantor **cantou** o blues com muita emoção.
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to dance
[verbo]

to move the body to music in a special way

dançar

dançar

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Eles **dançaram** em volta da fogueira na viagem de acampamento.
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to play
[verbo]

to perform music on a musical instrument

tocar, interpretar

tocar, interpretar

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Eles sentaram-se debaixo da árvore, **tocando** suavemente seu ukulele.
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guitar
[substantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nós nos reunimos em volta da fogueira, cantando músicas acompanhadas pelo **violão**.
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violin
[substantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violino

violino

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nós nos reunimos enquanto ela executava um solo comovente em seu **violino**.
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to swim
[verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar, fazer natação

nadar, fazer natação

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Eles estão aprendendo a **nadar** na piscina.
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to ski
[verbo]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

esquiar

esquiar

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Na última temporada, os amigos **esquiaram** juntos em trilhas desafiadoras.
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to cook
[verbo]

to make food with heat

cozinhar, preparar comida

cozinhar, preparar comida

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Devemos **cozinhar** bem o frango antes de comer.
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to sew
[verbo]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

costurar, unir

costurar, unir

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .A avó adorava **costurar** remendos nas mochilas dos netos para personalizá-las.
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to knit
[verbo]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

tricotar

tricotar

Ex: The warm mittens were knitted by hand for the cold season .As luvas quentes foram **tricotadas** à mão para a estação fria.
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to draw
[verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

desenhar

desenhar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Eles **desenharam** o contorno de uma casa em seu projeto de arte.
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to paint
[verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar,  colorir

pintar, colorir

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Eles decidiram **pintar** o exterior de sua casa de um amarelo alegre.
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to drive
[verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenha cuidado e **dirija** dentro do limite de velocidade.
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to fix
[verbo]

to repair something that is broken

consertar, reparar

consertar, reparar

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Agora mesmo, eles estão **consertando** o carro na garagem.
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musical instrument
[substantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento musical, instrumento de música

instrumento musical, instrumento de música

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Uma harpa é um **instrumento musical** bonito mas desafiador para aprender.
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cello
[substantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelo, celo

violoncelo, celo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Ele fez aulas particulares para melhorar sua técnica de arco e entonação no **violoncelo**.
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piano
[substantivo]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .Participamos de um recital de **piano** e ficamos impressionados com o talento do jovem pianista.
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tuba
[substantivo]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, bombardino

tuba, bombardino

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .A **tuba** acrescentou profundidade à performance da sinfonia.
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trumpet
[substantivo]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompete, corneta

trompete, corneta

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Ela teve aulas particulares para melhorar seu embocadura e controle de respiração no **trompete**.
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trombone
[substantivo]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombone

trombone

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .O som do **trombone** ecoou pelas ruas durante o desfile.
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flute
[substantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauta, flauta transversal

flauta, flauta transversal

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Ele fez aulas de **flauta** para melhorar seu controle de respiração e técnica, com o objetivo de se tornar um músico profissional.
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clarinet
[substantivo]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

clarinete, clarinete

clarinete, clarinete

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Ela fez aulas particulares para aprimorar seu embocadura e técnica no **clarinete**.
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recorder
[substantivo]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

flauta doce, flauta de bisel

flauta doce, flauta de bisel

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and a recorder.Eles realizaram um dueto com um violão e uma **flauta doce**.
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saxophone
[substantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofone

saxofone

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Ela praticava escalas e exercícios diariamente para melhorar sua técnica e tom no **saxofone**.
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xylophone
[substantivo]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xilofone, instrumento de madeira

xilofone, instrumento de madeira

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Eles praticaram um dueto com piano e **xilofone**.
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accordion
[substantivo]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeão

acordeão

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Ela aprecia a portabilidade do **acordeão**, levando-o consigo para tocar em festivais e eventos.
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drum
[substantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambor, bateria

tambor, bateria

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .O solo de **bateria** na música é muito desafiador de tocar.
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Livro Top Notch Fundamentos B
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