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Boek Top Notch Fundamentals B - Eenheid 13 - Les 1

Hier vind je de woordenschat van Unit 13 - Les 1 in het Top Notch Fundamentals B cursusboek, zoals "vaardigheid", "zwemmen", "muziekinstrument", enz.

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Top Notch Fundamentals B
ability
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

vermogen,  vaardigheid

vermogen, vaardigheid

Ex: The teacher praised the student 's ability to grasp difficult concepts easily .De leraar prees het **vermogen** van de student om moeilijke concepten gemakkelijk te begrijpen.
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request
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a formal application or proposal made to an authority or organization for a particular action or decision

verzoek

verzoek

Ex: The lawyer filed a request for the case to be postponed .De advocaat diende een **verzoek** in om de zaak uit te stellen.
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to sing
[werkwoord]

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

zingen

zingen

Ex: The singer sang the blues with a lot of emotion .De zanger **zong** de blues met veel emotie.
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to dance
[werkwoord]

to move the body to music in a special way

dansen

dansen

Ex: They danced around the bonfire at the camping trip.Ze **dansten** rond het kampvuur tijdens de kampeertrip.
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to play
[werkwoord]

to perform music on a musical instrument

spelen, uitvoeren

spelen, uitvoeren

Ex: They sat under the tree , playing softly on their ukulele .Ze zaten onder de boom, zachtjes op hun ukelele te **spelen**.
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guitar
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitaar, elektrische gitaar

gitaar, elektrische gitaar

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.We verzamelden ons rond het kampvuur, zingend met begeleiding van de **gitaar**.
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violin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

viool

viool

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.We verzamelden ons rondom haar terwijl ze een hartverwarmend solo op haar **viool** speelde.
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to swim
[werkwoord]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

zwemmen, aan zwemmen doen

zwemmen, aan zwemmen doen

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Ze leren **zwemmen** in het zwembad.
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to ski
[werkwoord]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

skiën

skiën

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Vorig seizoen **skieden** de vrienden samen op uitdagende pistes.
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to cook
[werkwoord]

to make food with heat

koken, eten bereiden

koken, eten bereiden

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .We moeten de kip grondig **koken** voor het eten.
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to sew
[werkwoord]

to join two or more pieces of fabric or other materials together, often by using a needle and thread

naaien, verbinden

naaien, verbinden

Ex: Grandma loved to sew patches on her grandchildren 's backpacks to personalize them .Oma hield ervan om patches op de rugzakken van haar kleinkinderen te **naaien** om ze te personaliseren.
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to knit
[werkwoord]

to create clothing, fabric, etc., typically from wool or thread, using a machine or a pair of long and thin needles

breien

breien

Ex: The warm mittens were knitted by hand for the cold season .De warme wanten waren met de hand **gebreid** voor het koude seizoen.
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to draw
[werkwoord]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

tekenen

tekenen

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Ze **tekenden** de omtrek van een huis in hun kunstproject.
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to paint
[werkwoord]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

verven,  schilderen

verven, schilderen

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow .Ze besloten de buitenkant van hun huis een vrolijk geel te **verven**.
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to drive
[werkwoord]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

rijden

rijden

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Wees voorzichtig en **rij** binnen de snelheidslimiet.
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to fix
[werkwoord]

to repair something that is broken

repareren, herstellen

repareren, herstellen

Ex: Right now , they are fixing the car in the garage .Nu zijn ze de auto in de garage aan het **repareren**.
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musical instrument
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

muziekinstrument, muzikaal instrument

muziekinstrument, muzikaal instrument

Ex: A harp is a beautiful but challenging musical instrument to learn .Een harp is een mooi maar uitdagend **muziekinstrument** om te leren.
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cello
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello, violoncel

cello, violoncel

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Hij nam privélessen om zijn strijktechniek en intonatie op de **cello** te verbeteren.
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piano
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

piano

piano

Ex: We attended a piano recital and were impressed by the young pianist 's talent .We woonden een **piano**-recital bij en waren onder de indruk van het talent van de jonge pianist.
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tuba
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large wind instrument with a curved tube and a wide bore that produces the lowest pitches in the brass family

tuba, bashoorn

tuba, bashoorn

Ex: The tuba added depth to the symphony 's performance .De **tuba** voegde diepte toe aan de uitvoering van de symfonie.
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trumpet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument with a curved metal tube and one wide end, which is played by blowing into it while pressing and releasing its three buttons

trompet, bazuin

trompet, bazuin

Ex: She took private lessons to improve her embouchure and breath control on the trumpet.Ze nam privélessen om haar embouchure en adembeheersing op de **trompet** te verbeteren.
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trombone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a wind instrument consisting of a wide hollow end and a sliding metal tube used to vary the pitch and produce a wide range of tones

trombone

trombone

Ex: The sound of the trombone echoed through the streets during the parade .Het geluid van de **trombone** echode door de straten tijdens de parade.
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flute
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

fluit, dwarsfluit

fluit, dwarsfluit

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Hij nam **fluit**lessen om zijn adembeheersing en techniek te verbeteren, met als doel een professionele muzikant te worden.
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clarinet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument with a mouthpiece and keys, that is played by blowing into it

klarinet, klarinet

klarinet, klarinet

Ex: She took private lessons to refine her embouchure and technique on the clarinet.Ze nam privélessen om haar embouchure en techniek op de **klarinet** te verfijnen.
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recorder
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a simple wind instrument with a straight body and finger holes that produces a clear, sweet sound when air is blown through it

blokfluit, zoete fluit

blokfluit, zoete fluit

Ex: They performed a duet with a guitar and a recorder.Ze voerden een duet uit met een gitaar en een **blokfluit**.
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saxophone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofoon

saxofoon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Ze oefende dagelijks toonladders en oefeningen om haar techniek en toon op de **saxofoon** te verbeteren.
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xylophone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a percussion instrument consisting of a row of wooden bars in different lengths set on a frame, played by a wooden or plastic mallet

xylofoon, houten muziekinstrument

xylofoon, houten muziekinstrument

Ex: They practiced a duet with the piano and xylophone.Ze oefenden een duet met piano en **xylofoon**.
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accordion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

accordeon

accordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Ze geniet van de draagbaarheid van de **accordeon**, neemt hem mee om te spelen op festivals en evenementen.
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drum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

trommel, drumstel

trommel, drumstel

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Het **drum**-solo in het liedje is erg uitdagend om te spelen.
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