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كتاب Total English - ابتدائي - الوحدة 10 - مرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 10 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Elementary، مثل "رحلة بحرية"، "مترو"، "معيار"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Elementary
to commute
to commute
[فعل]

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

يتنقل للعمل, يسافر بانتظام إلى العمل

Ex: Despite the distance, the flexible work hours allow employees to commute during off-peak times. 

على الرغم من المسافة، تسمح ساعات العمل المرنة للموظفين بالتنقل خلال الأوقات غير المزدحمة.

crowded
crowded
[صفة]

(of a space) filled with things or people

مزدحم, مكتظ

مزدحم, مكتظ

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic. 

تأخرت الحافلة المزدحمة بسبب الازدحام المروري الشديد.

cycling
cycling
[اسم]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ركوب الدراجات, التزلج

ركوب الدراجات, التزلج

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends. 

يجد الكثير من الناس أن ركوب الدراجات طريقة ممتعة للتواصل الاجتماعي أثناء ممارسة الرياضة مع الأصدقاء.

departure
departure
[اسم]

the act of leaving a place, especially to begin a journey

Ex: Passengers should arrive at the airport two hours before departure. 
destination
destination
[اسم]

the place to which someone or something is traveling or being sent

وجهة,  مقصد

وجهة, مقصد

Ex: We stopped for lunch before continuing toward our destination. 
journey
journey
[اسم]

the act of travelling between two or more places, especially when there is a long distance between them

رحلة, سفر

رحلة, سفر

Ex: The family embarked on a road trip, making stops at various landmarks and attractions during their journey. 
one-way ticket

a ticket that can be used for travelling to a place but cannot be used for coming back from that place

تذكرة ذهاب, تذكرة باتجاه واحد

تذكرة ذهاب, تذكرة باتجاه واحد

Ex: The one-way ticket for the express bus was more expensive, but saved time. 

كانت تذكرة الذهاب فقط للحافلة السريعة أكثر تكلفة، لكنها وفرت الوقت.

return ticket

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

تذكرة ذهاب وعودة

تذكرة ذهاب وعودة

Ex: He misplaced his return ticket and had to buy another one. 

لقد أضاع تذكرة الذهاب والعودة الخاصة به وكان عليه شراء أخرى.

passenger
passenger
[اسم]

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

راكب, مسافر

راكب, مسافر

Ex: The flight attendant demonstrated safety procedures to the passengers. 
rollerblading

a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

التزلج على العجلات, التزلج الخطي

التزلج على العجلات, التزلج الخطي

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading. 

معدات السلامة، مثل الخوذات وواقيات الركبة، مهمة لـالتزلج على العجلات.

rush hour
rush hour
[اسم]

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

ساعة الذروة, وقت الازدحام

ساعة الذروة, وقت الازدحام

Ex: She planned her errands around rush hour to avoid getting stuck in traffic. 

لقد خططت لمهماتها حول ساعة الذروة لتجنب الوقوع في الزحام المروري.

traffic
traffic
[اسم]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

حركة المرور, الزحام

حركة المرور, الزحام

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning. 

كان المرور في المترو خفيفًا بشكل غير معتاد في الصباح الباكر.

bicycle
bicycle
[اسم]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

دراجة,  دراجة هوائية

دراجة, دراجة هوائية

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday. 
bus
bus
[اسم]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

حافلة, باص

حافلة, باص

Ex: The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions. 
car
car
[اسم]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

سيارة

سيارة

Ex: They are selling their old car and buying a new one. 
to drive
to drive
[فعل]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

يقود

يقود

Ex: After a long day at work, he prefers to drive home in silence. 
tram
tram
[اسم]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

الترام,  الترامواي

الترام, الترامواي

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station, allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently. 

توقف الترام في كل محطة محددة، مما يسمح للركاب بالصعود والنزول بكفاءة.

garage
garage
[اسم]

a building or enclosed part of a building used for keeping a motor vehicle

مرآب

مرآب

Ex: Their new home includes an attached garage. 
motorbike
motorbike
[اسم]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

دراجة نارية, موتوسيكل

دراجة نارية, موتوسيكل

Ex: They decided to take a road trip on their motorbike, stopping at different towns along the way to explore. 

قرروا القيام برحلة على دراجة نارية، والتوقف عند مدن مختلفة على طول الطريق لاستكشافها.

to park
to park
[فعل]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

ركن, إيقاف السيارة

Ex: The valet attendant quickly parked the guests' cars in an organized row. 
taxi
taxi
[اسم]

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

a car with a driver that passengers pay to take them to a particular place

Ex: It may be faster to get a taxi during rush hour. 
to book
to book
[فعل]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

حجز, احتياط

حجز, احتياط

Ex: They decided to book a table at their favorite restaurant for their anniversary dinner. 
direct
direct
[صفة]

having a clear and immediate connection between two things or people, without any intermediaries

مباشر, فوري

مباشر, فوري

Ex: He sent a direct message to the manager without involving others. 
first class
first class
[اسم]

the most luxurious seats on a plane, ship, or train

الدرجة الأولى

الدرجة الأولى

Ex: The airline's first class passengers were served gourmet meals and complimentary drinks. 

تم تقديم وجبات ذواقة ومشروبات مجانية لركاب الدرجة الأولى في الخطوط الجوية.

standard
standard
[صفة]

commonly recognized, done, used, etc.

قياسي, معتاد

قياسي, معتاد

Ex: The standard attire for the event is business casual, so please dress accordingly. 
platform
platform
[اسم]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

منصة, رصيف

منصة, رصيف

Ex: The platform was well-lit and had seating for waiting passengers. 
station
station
[اسم]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

Ex: The taxi station is just a short walk from my apartment. 
underground
underground
[اسم]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: They entered the underground at the next station. 
metro
metro
[اسم]

an underground railway system designed for public transportation within a city

مترو

مترو

Ex: The Paris Metro is one of the oldest and most extensive underground systems in the world. 

مترو باريس هو أحد أقدم وأوسع أنظمة النقل تحت الأرض في العالم.

boat
boat
[اسم]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

قارب, زورق

قارب, زورق

Ex: We took a boat tour to explore the beautiful coastline. 
to jet ski
to jet ski
[فعل]

to ride on water by operating a small, motorized vehicle called a jet ski

ركوب الجت سكي, قيادة الجت سكي

ركوب الجت سكي, قيادة الجت سكي

Ex: They often jet ski together on the lake, racing each other to the finish line. 

غالبًا ما يمارسون التزلج النفاث معًا على البحيرة، يتسابقون مع بعضهم البعض حتى خط النهاية.

aircraft
aircraft
[اسم]

any flying vehicle

طائرة, مركبة جوية

طائرة, مركبة جوية

Ex: Engineers meticulously inspected every component of the aircraft before its next flight. 
airport
airport
[اسم]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

مطار, ميناء جوي

مطار, ميناء جوي

Ex: The airport was crowded with travelers heading home for the holidays. 
long-haul
long-haul
[صفة]

traveling over a long distance, particularly when it involves transporting passengers or goods

طويلة المدى, بعيدة المدى

طويلة المدى, بعيدة المدى

Ex: Long-haul buses provide an affordable option for travelers crossing the country without flying. 

توفر الحافلات طويلة المدى خيارًا اقتصاديًا للمسافرين الذين يعبرون البلاد دون الطيران.

flight
flight
[اسم]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

رحلة جوية, طيران

رحلة جوية, طيران

Ex: She missed her flight and had to book another one. 
plane
plane
[اسم]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

طائرة

طائرة

Ex: She watched the plane disappear into the distance. 
bullfight
bullfight
[اسم]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

مصارعة الثيران

مصارعة الثيران

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty. 

يحتج نشطاء حقوق الحيوان ضد مصارعة الثيران بسبب مخاوف من القسوة على الحيوانات.

bungee jumping

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

القفز بالحبل المطاطي, القفز البانجي

القفز بالحبل المطاطي, القفز البانجي

Ex: Before bungee jumping, it's crucial to check all the equipment and safety measures. 

قبل القفز بالحبل المطاطي، من الضروري التحقق من جميع المعدات وإجراءات السلامة.

circus
circus
[اسم]

a form of entertainment featuring varied performances such as acrobatics, clowning, and trained-animal acts, traditionally presented in a ring

سيرك,  السيرك (ترفيه)

سيرك, السيرك (ترفيه)

Ex: The children were excited to see the circus for the first time. 
to cross
to cross
[فعل]

to go across or to the other side of something

يعبر, يجتاز

يعبر, يجتاز

Ex: She has crossed this desert multiple times in her adventurous journeys. 
to fly
to fly
[فعل]

to move or travel through the air

يطير

يطير

Ex: Kites fly higher on windy days. 
camel
camel
[اسم]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

جمل, درومايدر

جمل, درومايدر

Ex: My son was fascinated by the unique hump on the camel's back. 
cruise
cruise
[اسم]

a pleasure trip by ship or boat, usually involving stops at several destinations

Ex: The family saved for months to afford the cruise. 
hike
hike
[اسم]

a long walk often in the countryside for pleasure or as an exercise

نزهة, مشية طويلة

نزهة, مشية طويلة

hot-air balloon

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

بالون الهواء الساخن

بالون الهواء الساخن

Ex: She fulfilled her dream of flying in a hot-air balloon during her vacation. 

لقد حققت حلمها بالطيران في منطاد هوائي خلال عطلتها.

to climb
to climb
[فعل]

to go up mountains, cliffs, or high natural places as a sport

تسلق, صعد

تسلق, صعد

Ex: Despite the exhaustion, they continued to climb, determined to reach the summit. 
rock concert
rock concert
[اسم]

a live musical performance featuring a band or artist playing rock music

حفلة روك, عرض روك

حفلة روك, عرض روك

Ex: A rock concert can last for several hours, depending on the band's setlist. 

يمكن أن يستمر حفلة موسيقى الروك لعدة ساعات، اعتمادًا على قائمة الأغاني الخاصة بالفرقة.

rowing
rowing
[اسم]

a sport in which a boat is propelled through water using long poles called oars

التجديف, رياضة التجديف

التجديف, رياضة التجديف

Ex: After a few lessons in rowing, he became quite skilled. 

بعد بضعة دروس في التجديف، أصبح ماهرًا جدًا.

sailing
sailing
[اسم]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

الإبحار, الملاحة

الإبحار, الملاحة

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life. 

ذهبوا في إبحار على طول الساحل، مندهشين بالمناظر الجميلة والحياة البحرية.

skateboarding

the sport or activity of riding a skateboard

التزلج على الألواح

التزلج على الألواح

Ex: Skateboarding involves riding a board with wheels attached, performing various tricks and maneuvers. 

يتضمن التزلج على الألواح ركوب لوح بعجلات مثبتة، وأداء حيل ومناورات مختلفة.

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