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كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 5 - المفردات

هنا ستجد الكلمات من الوحدة 5 - المفردات في كتاب Total English Upper-Intermediate، مثل "استراتيجية"، "طويلة الأجل"، "سطحية"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Upper-intermediate
low-risk
low-risk
[صفة]

having a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death

منخفض المخاطر, قليل المخاطرة

منخفض المخاطر, قليل المخاطرة

Ex: Walking in the park during daylight hours is generally a low-risk activity for most people. 

المشي في الحديقة خلال ساعات النهار هو بشكل عام نشاط منخفض المخاطر لمعظم الناس.

high-risk
high-risk
[صفة]

very likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way

عالية المخاطر, محفوف بالمخاطر

عالية المخاطر, محفوف بالمخاطر

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is a high-risk adventure that requires careful planning and preparation. 

تسلق جبل إيفرست هو مغامرة عالية المخاطر تتطلب تخطيطًا وتحضيرًا دقيقين.

strategy
strategy
[اسم]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

استراتيجية, خطة

استراتيجية, خطة

Ex: A strong strategy is needed to expand the business. 
long-term
long-term
[صفة]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

طويل الأجل, لمدة طويلة

طويل الأجل, لمدة طويلة

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education. 

ناقشوا التأثير طويل الأمد للسياسة الجديدة على التعليم.

short-term
short-term
[صفة]

intended to last for a brief or limited period of time

قصير الأجل, لمدة قصيرة

قصير الأجل, لمدة قصيرة

Ex: The short-term solution worked for now, but a long-term fix would be needed soon. 

الحل قصير الأجل نجح الآن، ولكن قريبا ستحتاج إلى إصلاح طويل الأجل.

plan
plan
[اسم]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

خطة, مشروع

خطة, مشروع

Ex: Emily shared her plan for organizing a successful charity event. 
local
local
[صفة]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

محلي, إقليمي

محلي, إقليمي

Ex: The local community center offers various programs and activities for residents. 
long-distance call

a telephone call made between different cities, regions, or countries

مكالمة طويلة المسافة, مكالمة بين المدن

مكالمة طويلة المسافة, مكالمة بين المدن

Ex: They scheduled a long-distance call to discuss the project. 

قاموا بجدولة مكالمة بعيدة المدى لمناقشة المشروع.

shortcut
shortcut
[اسم]

a quicker or more direct way of reaching a destination

طريق مختصر, مسار أقصر

طريق مختصر, مسار أقصر

Ex: He discovered a shortcut that led directly to the train station. 

لقد اكتشف طريقًا مختصرًا يؤدي مباشرة إلى محطة القطار.

broad-minded
broad-minded
[صفة]

able to consider and accept a wide range of opinions and beliefs

واسع الأفق, متسامح

واسع الأفق, متسامح

Ex: A broad-minded leader can inspire innovation and creativity within the team. 

يمكن للقائد واسع الأفق أن يلهم الابتكار والإبداع داخل الفريق.

narrow-minded

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

ضيق الأفق, محدود التفكير

ضيق الأفق, محدود التفكير

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice. 

والداها ضيقا الأفق لم يوافقا على اختيارها المهني غير التقليدي.

skinny
skinny
[صفة]

having a very low amount of body fat

نحيف, هزيل

نحيف, هزيل

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age. 
slim
slim
[صفة]

thin in an attractive and well-proportioned way

نحيف, رشيق

نحيف, رشيق

Ex: She remained remarkably slim despite giving up the gym. 
shallow
shallow
[صفة]

lacking serious thought, understanding, emotion, or depth of character

سطحي,  ضحل

سطحي, ضحل

Ex: Her understanding of the subject was surprisingly shallow. 
deep
deep
[صفة]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

عميق, غامض

عميق, غامض

Ex: He was a deep individual, hiding his feelings behind a calm exterior. 
long
long
[صفة]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

طويل, ممتد

طويل, ممتد

Ex: The long stretch of highway seemed to go on forever as we drove through the desert. 
length
length
[اسم]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

طول

طول

Ex: Please provide the length of the box so I can choose the right packaging. 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[فعل]

to increase the length or duration of something

إطالة, تمديد

إطالة, تمديد

Ex: To improve safety, the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections. 

لتحسين السلامة، صوت مجلس المدينة على إطالة ممرات المشاة عند التقاطعات المزدحمة.

wide
wide
[صفة]

having a large length from side to side

واسع, عريض

واسع, عريض

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
short
short
[صفة]

having a below-average distance between two points

قصير, مختصر

قصير, مختصر

Ex: The short distance between their houses made it convenient for them to visit each other frequently. 
to shorten
to shorten
[فعل]

to decrease the length of something

تقصير, تخفيض

تقصير, تخفيض

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot. 

تم تقصير الفيلم للتلفزيون ليتناسب مع الفترة الزمنية.

width
width
[اسم]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

عرض

عرض

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
to widen
to widen
[فعل]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

يتسع,  يتوسع

يتسع, يتوسع

Ex: The path gradually widens near the entrance to the park. 
breadth
breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض, اتساع

عرض, اتساع

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

بدا اتساع المحيط لا نهاية له من سطح السفينة.

broad
broad
[صفة]

having a large distance between one side and another

واسع, عريض

واسع, عريض

Ex: The bridge spanned a broad river, allowing for the passage of large ships underneath. 
to broaden
to broaden
[فعل]

to become larger in scope or range

توسيع, تمديد

توسيع, تمديد

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues. 

توسعت المناقشة لتشمل القضايا الاقتصادية.

high
high
[صفة]

having a relatively great vertical extent

عالي

عالي

Ex: She climbed to a high branch to get a better view of the sunset. 
height
height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: The height of the basketball hoop is ten feet. 
to heighten
to heighten
[فعل]

to raise something above its current position

رفع, زيادة

رفع, زيادة

Ex: To improve the view, the city decided to heighten the observation deck on the skyscraper. 

لتحسين المنظر، قررت المدينة رفع سطح المراقبة في ناطحة السحاب.

deep
deep
[صفة]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

عميق

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
depth
depth
[اسم]

the distance below the top surface of something

عمق, قاع

عمق, قاع

Ex: The bookshelf's depth was insufficient to hold the larger books, so they had to be stored horizontally. 
to deepen
to deepen
[فعل]

to increase the depth or distance between the surface and a particular point or object, often through digging, cutting, or excavation

تعميق, حفر

تعميق, حفر

Ex: Gardeners deepened the planting holes to accommodate the root systems of the new trees. 

قام البستانيون بزيادة عمق حفر الزراعة لاستيعاب أنظمة جذور الأشجار الجديدة.

low
low
[صفة]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

منخفض, قليل

منخفض, قليل

Ex: The town has a low crime rate. 
to lower
to lower
[فعل]

to reduce something in amount, degree, level, value, strength, or quality

خفض,  قلل

خفض, قلل

Ex: Daniel is trying to lower his monthly expenses. 
to expand
to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

توسيع, تمديد

توسيع, تمديد

Ex: The business expanded quickly after opening its second store. 
to extend
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطيل

يمتد, يُطيل

Ex: The artist was extending the canvas to create a larger painting. 
to grow
to grow
[فعل]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

ينمو, يتطور

ينمو, يتطور

Ex: Children grow quickly during their early years. 
to stretch
to stretch
[فعل]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

تمديد, إطالة

تمديد, إطالة

Ex: The fitness trainer will guide you on how to stretch your muscles properly. 
to spread
to spread
[فعل]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

ينتشر, يُوَزِّع

ينتشر, يُوَزِّع

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas, allowing people to receive news faster. 
to shrink
to shrink
[فعل]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

ينكمش, يتقلص

ينكمش, يتقلص

Ex: Be careful, or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry. 

كن حذرًا، وإلا قد ينكمش سترتك الصوفية في الغسيل.

to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: Cutting unnecessary expenses is one way to reduce financial stress. 
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