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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 5 - واژگان

در اینجا لغات واحد 5 - Vocabulary را در کتاب آموزشی Total English Upper-Intermediate مانند "استراتژی"، "بلند مدت"، "کم عمق" و غیره خواهید یافت.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
low-risk
[صفت]

having a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death

کم‌ریسک

کم‌ریسک

Ex: Walking in the park during daylight hours is generally low-risk activity for most people .
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high-risk
[صفت]

very likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way

پرریسک

پرریسک

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is high-risk adventure that requires careful planning and preparation .
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strategy
[اسم]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

راهبرد, استراتژی

راهبرد, استراتژی

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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long-term
[صفت]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

بلند‌مدت, طولانی‌مدت، درازمدت

بلند‌مدت, طولانی‌مدت، درازمدت

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.
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short-term
[صفت]

intended to last for a brief or limited period of time

کوتاه‌مدت

کوتاه‌مدت

Ex: short-term solution worked for now , but a long-term fix would be needed soon .
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plan
[اسم]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

برنامه, تدبیر

برنامه, تدبیر

Ex: The team is working on a plan to address potential challenges in the project .
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local
[صفت]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

محلی

محلی

Ex: He 's a regular at local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .
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a telephone call made between different cities, regions, or countries

تماس از راه دور

تماس از راه دور

Ex: They scheduled long-distance call to discuss the project .
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shortcut
[اسم]

a quicker or more direct way of reaching a destination

میان‌بر

میان‌بر

Ex: By using shortcuts, we managed to reduce our travel time significantly .
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broad-minded
[صفت]

able to consider and accept a wide range of opinions and beliefs

آزادمنش, روشن‌فکر

آزادمنش, روشن‌فکر

Ex: broad-minded leader can inspire innovation and creativity within the team .
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not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

کوته‌فکر, کوتاه‌نظر

کوته‌فکر, کوتاه‌نظر

Ex: narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .
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skinny
[صفت]

having a very low amount of body fat

پوست‌واستخوان, لاغر

پوست‌واستخوان, لاغر

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age.
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slim
[صفت]

thin in an attractive way

ظریف, باریک‌اندام

ظریف, باریک‌اندام

Ex: slim model walked confidently on the runway .
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shallow
[صفت]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

سطحی, بی‌مایه

سطحی, بی‌مایه

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters shallow and undeveloped .
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deep
[صفت]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

آب‌زیرکاه, تودار

آب‌زیرکاه, تودار

Ex: She is deep person , always contemplating life 's big questions , but few know her true thoughts .
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long
[صفت]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

طولانی (مسافت), دراز

طولانی (مسافت), دراز

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.
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length
[اسم]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

طول, قد

طول, قد

Ex: length of the football field is one hundred yards .
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to lengthen
[فعل]

to increase the length or duration of something

طولانی‌ کردن, بلند کردن

طولانی‌ کردن, بلند کردن

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .
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wide
[صفت]

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

عریض, پهن

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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short
[صفت]

having a below-average distance between two points

کوتاه

کوتاه

Ex: The dog 's leash had short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .
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to shorten
[فعل]

to decrease the length of something

کوتاه کردن

کوتاه کردن

Ex: The movie shortened for television to fit the time slot .
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width
[اسم]

the distance of something from side to side

عرض, پهنا

عرض, پهنا

Ex: When buying a rug , consider width of the room for proper coverage .
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to widen
[فعل]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

عریض شدن

عریض شدن

Ex: Her widened in surprise at the unexpected news .
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breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض

عرض

Ex: breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .
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broad
[صفت]

having a large distance between one side and another

پهن, عریض

پهن, عریض

Ex: The river was half a broad at its widest point .
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to broaden
[فعل]

to become larger in scope or range

گسترده شدن, گستردن

گسترده شدن, گستردن

Ex: The broadened to include economic issues .
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high
[صفت]

having a relatively great vertical extent

بلند, مرتفع

بلند, مرتفع

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude, above the clouds.
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height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
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to heighten
[فعل]

to raise something above its current position

بالا بردن

بالا بردن

Ex: The artist used a pedestal heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .
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deep
[صفت]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عمیق, پرعمق

عمیق, پرعمق

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.
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depth
[اسم]

the distance below the top surface of something

عمق

عمق

Ex: The welldepth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .
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to deepen
[فعل]

to increase the depth or distance between the surface and a particular point or object, often through digging, cutting, or excavation

عمیق کردن

عمیق کردن

Ex: deepened the planting holes to accommodate the root systems of the new trees .
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low
[صفت]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

کم, پایین

کم, پایین

Ex: That dish is low in calories .
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to lower
[فعل]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

Ex: The lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .
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to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

Ex: Over time , his expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .
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to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
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to grow
[فعل]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

بزرگ شدن, رشد کردن، بالغ شدن

بزرگ شدن, رشد کردن، بالغ شدن

Ex: As grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .
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to stretch
[فعل]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

کش آوردن

کش آوردن

Ex: stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .
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to spread
[فعل]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

گسترش یافتن, شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

گسترش یافتن, شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

Ex: The use of spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .
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to shrink
[فعل]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

آب رفتن (لباس)

آب رفتن (لباس)

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater shrink in the laundry .
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to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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