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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Bokabularyo

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Unit 5 - Bokabularyo sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "strategy", "long-term", "shallow", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
low-risk
low-risk
[pang-uri]

having a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death

mababang panganib, hindi masyadong mapanganib

mababang panganib, hindi masyadong mapanganib

Ex: Investing in government bonds is considered low-risk compared to investing in stocks. 

Ang pamumuhunan sa mga bono ng gobyerno ay itinuturing na mababa ang panganib kumpara sa pamumuhunan sa mga stock.

high-risk
high-risk
[pang-uri]

very likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way

mataas na panganib, mapanganib

mataas na panganib, mapanganib

Ex: Investing in high-risk stocks can yield high returns, but it also comes with the potential for significant losses. 

Ang pamumuhunan sa mga stock na mataas ang panganib ay maaaring magbunga ng mataas na kita, ngunit mayroon din itong potensyal para sa malalaking pagkalugi.

strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution. 
long-term
long-term
[pang-uri]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

Ex: Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business. 

Ang pangmatagalang pagpaplano ay mahalaga para sa pagkamit ng napapanatiling paglago sa anumang negosyo.

short-term
short-term
[pang-uri]

intended to last for a brief or limited period of time

maikling termino, para sa maikling panahon

maikling termino, para sa maikling panahon

Ex: The company offered a short-term contract to cover the employee's maternity leave. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-alok ng panandalian na kontrata para takpan ang maternity leave ng empleyado.

plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project. 
local
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He's a regular at the local pub, where he enjoys catching up with friends. 
long-distance call
long-distance call
[Pangngalan]

a telephone call made between different cities, regions, or countries

tawag sa malayong distansya, tawag interurbano

tawag sa malayong distansya, tawag interurbano

Ex: She made a long-distance call to her family overseas. 

Gumawa siya ng long-distance call sa kanyang pamilya sa ibang bansa.

shortcut
shortcut
[Pangngalan]

a quicker or more direct way of reaching a destination

shortcut, mas maikling daan

shortcut, mas maikling daan

Ex: The GPS recommended a shortcut to cut down the drive to the hotel. 

Inirerekomenda ng GPS ang isang shortcut para bawasan ang biyahe patungong hotel.

broad-minded
broad-minded
[pang-uri]

able to consider and accept a wide range of opinions and beliefs

malawak ang isip, mapagparaya

malawak ang isip, mapagparaya

Ex: She is very broad-minded, always open to new ideas and perspectives. 

Siya ay napaka-malawak ang isip, laging bukas sa mga bagong ideya at pananaw.

narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[pang-uri]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

makitid ang isip, hindi bukas ang isip

makitid ang isip, hindi bukas ang isip

Ex: His narrow-minded views on politics made it difficult to have meaningful discussions with him. 

Ang kanyang makipot na pag-iisip tungkol sa politika ay nagpahirap na magkaroon ng makabuluhang talakayan sa kanya.

skinny
skinny
[pang-uri]

having a very low amount of body fat

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: She has always been naturally skinny, even though she eats well. 
slim
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive and well-proportioned way

payat, balingkinitan

payat, balingkinitan

Ex: Emma is tall and slim with dark hair. 
shallow
shallow
[pang-uri]

lacking serious thought, understanding, emotion, or depth of character

mababaw,  walang lalim

mababaw, walang lalim

Ex: Emma found the conversation rather shallow. 
deep
deep
[pang-uri]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

malalim, hindi madaling unawain

malalim, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: She is a deep person, always contemplating life's big questions, but few know her true thoughts. 
long
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The long distance between their homes didn't deter them from maintaining a close friendship. 
length
length
[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards. 
to lengthen
to lengthen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the length or duration of something

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: They lengthened the runway at the airport for larger planes. 

Pinalawak nila ang runway sa paliparan para sa mas malalaking eroplano.

wide
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The bridge was wide, allowing for multiple lanes of traffic. 
short
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The short distance between the museum and the hotel made it convenient for tourists to explore the city on foot. 
to shorten
to shorten
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the length of something

paikliin, bawasan

paikliin, bawasan

Ex: The tailor shortened the trousers to fit the customer's height. 

Pinaikli ng mananahi ang pantalon para magkasya sa taas ng customer.

width
width
[Pangngalan]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

lapad

lapad

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
to widen
to widen
[Pandiwa]

to become greater in width or distance from side to side

lumabas,  dumami

lumabas, dumami

Ex: The road widens just beyond the bridge. 
breadth
breadth
[Pangngalan]

the distance between two sides of something

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 

Ang lawak ng ilog ay imposibleng tawirin nang walang tulay.

broad
broad
[pang-uri]

having a large distance between one side and another

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The road widened into a broad highway as we approached the city. 
to broaden
to broaden
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in scope or range

palawakin, palawig

palawakin, palawig

Ex: As she explored different genres of music, her tastes began to broaden. 

Habang nag-eeksplora siya ng iba't ibang genre ng musika, nagsimulang lumawak ang kanyang mga gusto.

high
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude, above the clouds. 
height
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters. 
to heighten
to heighten
[Pandiwa]

to raise something above its current position

itaas, dagdagan

itaas, dagdagan

Ex: In order to meet safety standards, the dam was heightened to better withstand potential flooding. 

Upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan, ang dam ay pinaangat upang mas makatiis sa posibleng pagbaha.

deep
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
depth
depth
[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts. 
to deepen
to deepen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the depth or distance between the surface and a particular point or object, often through digging, cutting, or excavation

palalimin, maghukay

palalimin, maghukay

Ex: The construction crew deepened the foundation of the building to provide additional stability. 

Ang construction crew ay nagpalalim sa pundasyon ng gusali upang magbigay ng karagdagang katatagan.

low
low
[pang-uri]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

mababa, kaunti

mababa, kaunti

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories. 
to lower
to lower
[Pandiwa]

to reduce something in amount, degree, level, value, strength, or quality

ibaba,  bawasan

ibaba, bawasan

Ex: The company lowered its prices to attract more customers. 
to expand
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
to extend
to extend
[Pandiwa]

to enlarge or lengthen something

pahabain, palawakin

pahabain, palawakin

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Pandiwa]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

unat, habaan

unat, habaan

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame. 
to spread
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The fire spread rapidly through the dry forest. 
to shrink
to shrink
[Pandiwa]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

umurong, lumiit

umurong, lumiit

Ex: Be cautious with the new sweater; it tends to shrink in hot water. 

Mag-ingat sa bagong suweter; madalas itong umurong sa mainit na tubig.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
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