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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 5 - Talasalitaan

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Unit 5 - Bokabularyo sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "strategy", "long-term", "shallow", atbp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
low-risk
[pang-uri]

having a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death

mababang panganib, hindi masyadong mapanganib

mababang panganib, hindi masyadong mapanganib

Ex: Walking in the park during daylight hours is generally a low-risk activity for most people .Ang paglalakad sa parke sa oras ng araw ay karaniwang isang **mababang-risk** na aktibidad para sa karamihan ng mga tao.
high-risk
[pang-uri]

very likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way

mataas na panganib, mapanganib

mataas na panganib, mapanganib

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is a high-risk adventure that requires careful planning and preparation .Ang pag-akyat sa Mount Everest ay isang **mataas na panganib** na pakikipagsapalaran na nangangailangan ng maingat na pagpaplano at paghahanda.
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng isang **stratehiya** upang mabawasan ang polusyon.
long-term
[pang-uri]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.Tinalakay nila ang **pangmatagalang** epekto ng bagong patakaran sa edukasyon.
short-term
[pang-uri]

intended to last for a brief or limited period of time

maikling termino, para sa maikling panahon

maikling termino, para sa maikling panahon

Ex: The short-term solution worked for now , but a long-term fix would be needed soon .Ang **panandaliang** solusyon ay gumana sa ngayon, ngunit kailangan ang pangmatagalang ayos sa lalong madaling panahon.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa isang **plano** ng contingency upang matugunan ang mga posibleng hamon sa proyekto.
local
[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

lokal, rehiyonal

lokal, rehiyonal

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .Siya ay isang regular sa **lokal** na pub, kung saan niya gustong makipagkita sa mga kaibigan.
long-distance call
[Pangngalan]

a telephone call made between different cities, regions, or countries

tawag sa malayong distansya, tawag interurbano

tawag sa malayong distansya, tawag interurbano

Ex: They scheduled a long-distance call to discuss the project .Nag-iskedyul sila ng **tawag sa malayong distansya** para pag-usapan ang proyekto.
shortcut
[Pangngalan]

a quicker or more direct way of reaching a destination

shortcut, mas maikling daan

shortcut, mas maikling daan

Ex: By using map shortcuts, we managed to reduce our travel time significantly .Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng mga **shortcut** sa mapa, nabawasan namin nang malaki ang aming oras ng paglalakbay.
broad-minded
[pang-uri]

able to consider and accept a wide range of opinions and beliefs

malawak ang isip, mapagparaya

malawak ang isip, mapagparaya

Ex: A broad-minded leader can inspire innovation and creativity within the team .Ang isang lider na **malawak ang isip** ay maaaring magbigay-inspirasyon sa pagbabago at pagkamalikhain sa loob ng koponan.
narrow-minded
[pang-uri]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

makitid ang isip, hindi bukas ang isip

makitid ang isip, hindi bukas ang isip

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .Ang kanyang **makipot ang isip** na mga magulang ay hindi sumang-ayon sa kanyang hindi kinaugaliang pagpili ng karera.
skinny
[pang-uri]

having a very low amount of body fat

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age .Ang **payat** na tinedyer ay akalang mas bata pa sa kanyang tunay na edad.
slim
[pang-uri]

thin in an attractive way

payat, manipis

payat, manipis

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .Ang **payat** na modelo ay naglakad nang may kumpiyansa sa runway.
shallow
[pang-uri]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

mababaw, walang lalim

mababaw, walang lalim

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters felt shallow and undeveloped .Ang libro ay may nakakaintrigang premise, ngunit ang mga karakter ay parang **mababaw** at hindi pa nabubuo.
deep
[pang-uri]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

malalim, hindi madaling unawain

malalim, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: She is a deep person , always contemplating life 's big questions , but few know her true thoughts .Siya ay isang **malalim** na tao, laging nag-iisip ng malalaking katanungan sa buhay, ngunit iilan lamang ang nakakaalam ng kanyang tunay na mga saloobin.
long
[pang-uri]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

mahaba, pahabain

mahaba, pahabain

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.Ang tulay ay isang milya ang **haba** at nag-uugnay sa dalawang bayan.
length
[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .Ang **haba** ng football field ay isang daang yarda.
to lengthen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the length or duration of something

pahabain, palawigin

pahabain, palawigin

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .Upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan, bumoto ang lungsod ng konseho na **pahabain** ang mga tawiran sa mga abalang interseksyon.
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Ang tela ay 45 pulgada ang **lapad**, perpekto para sa paggawa ng isang set ng kurtina.
short
[pang-uri]

having a below-average distance between two points

maikli, maigsing

maikli, maigsing

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .Ang tali ng aso ay may **maikling** kadena, na pinapanatili siyang malapit habang naglalakad sa mga mataong lugar.
to shorten
[Pandiwa]

to decrease the length of something

paikliin, bawasan

paikliin, bawasan

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .Ang pelikula ay **pinaikli** para sa telebisyon upang magkasya sa oras.
width
[Pangngalan]

the distance of something from side to side

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Kapag bumili ng alpombra, isaalang-alang ang **lapad** ng silid para sa tamang saklaw.
to widen
[Pandiwa]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

lumawak, palawakin

lumawak, palawakin

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .**Lumaki** ang kanyang mga mata sa gulat sa hindi inaasahang balita.
breadth
[Pangngalan]

the distance between two sides of something

lapad, lawak

lapad, lawak

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .Ang **lawak** ng karagatan ay tila walang hanggan mula sa deck ng barko.
broad
[pang-uri]

having a large distance between one side and another

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .Ang ilog ay kalahating milya ang **lapad** sa pinakamalawak na punto nito.
to broaden
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in scope or range

palawakin, palawig

palawakin, palawig

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues .Ang talakayan ay **lumawak** upang isama ang mga isyung pang-ekonomiya.
high
[pang-uri]

having a relatively great vertical extent

mataas

mataas

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .Ang eroplano ay lumipad sa isang **mataas** na altitude, sa itaas ng mga ulap.
height
[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .Ang **taas** ng puno ay humigit-kumulang 30 metro.
to heighten
[Pandiwa]

to raise something above its current position

itaas, dagdagan

itaas, dagdagan

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .Ginamit ng artista ang isang pedestal upang **itaas** ang iskultura, tinitiyak na ito ay nakikita at may malakas na epekto sa espasyo ng gallery.
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.Nag-drill sila ng butas na may **lalim** na dalawang metro upang maabot ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
depth
[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .Ang **lalim** ng balon ay mahalaga para matiyak ang sustainable na supply ng tubig sa panahon ng tagtuyot.
to deepen
[Pandiwa]

to increase the depth or distance between the surface and a particular point or object, often through digging, cutting, or excavation

palalimin, maghukay

palalimin, maghukay

Ex: Gardeners deepened the planting holes to accommodate the root systems of the new trees .**Pinalalim** ng mga hardinero ang mga butas ng pagtatanim upang magkasya ang mga sistema ng ugat ng mga bagong puno.
low
[pang-uri]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

mababa, kaunti

mababa, kaunti

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .Ang ulam na iyon ay nakakagulat na **mababa** sa calories.
to lower
[Pandiwa]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .**Binawasan** ng guro ang hirap ng pagsusulit upang matiyak ang patas na pagtrato sa lahat ng mag-aaral.
to expand
[Pandiwa]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

palawakin, palawigin

palawakin, palawigin

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .Sa paglipas ng panahon, ang kanyang mga interes ay **lumawak** nang higit pa sa literatura upang isama ang pilosopiya, sining, at musika.
to extend
[Pandiwa]

to enlarge or lengthen something

pahabain, palawakin

pahabain, palawakin

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .Plano ng lungsod na **palawakin** ang parke sa pamamagitan ng pagdagdag ng mas maraming berdeng espasyo.
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .Habang sila ay **lumalaki**, ang mga tuta ay nangangailangan ng maraming pangangalaga at atensyon.
to stretch
[Pandiwa]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

unat, habaan

unat, habaan

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .**Iniunat** niya ang rubber tubing bago ito ikabit sa metal frame.
to spread
[Pandiwa]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

kumalat, magkalat

kumalat, magkalat

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .Ang paggamit ng radyo ay **kumalat** sa malalayong lugar, na nagpapahintulot sa mga tao na makatanggap ng balita nang mas mabilis.
to shrink
[Pandiwa]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

umurong, lumiit

umurong, lumiit

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry .Mag-ingat, o baka **umurong** ang iyong wool sweater sa labahan.
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Iminungkahi ng chef ang paggamit ng mga alternatibong sangkap upang **bawasan** ang calorie content ng ulam.
Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate
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