书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第五单元 - 词汇

在这里，您将找到Total English Upper-Intermediate课本中第5单元-词汇的单词，例如“策略”、“长期”、“浅薄”等。

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low-risk

[形容词]

having a very minimal likelihood of experiencing or causing danger, injury, harm, or death

低风险, 风险小的

Ex: Walking in the park during daylight hours is generally a low-risk activity for most people .白天在公园散步对大多数人来说通常是一种**低风险**活动。

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high-risk

[形容词]

very likely to become or behave in a highly dangerous or harmful way

高风险的, 危险的

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is a high-risk adventure that requires careful planning and preparation .攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项**高风险**的冒险，需要仔细的规划和准备。

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strategy

[名词]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

策略, 计划

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .政府推出了一项**战略**以减少污染。

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long-term

[形容词]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

长期的, 长远的

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.他们讨论了新政策对教育的**长期**影响。

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short-term

[形容词]

intended to last for a brief or limited period of time

短期, 短期的

Ex: The short-term solution worked for now , but a long-term fix would be needed soon .**短期**解决方案目前有效，但很快将需要一个长期的解决方案。

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plan

[名词]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

计划, 项目

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .团队正在制定一项应急**计划**，以解决项目中的潜在挑战。

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local

[形容词]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

当地的, 地区的

Ex: He 's a regular at the local pub , where he enjoys catching up with friends .他是**当地**酒吧的常客，喜欢在那里与朋友相聚。

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long-distance call

[名词]

a telephone call made between different cities, regions, or countries

长途电话, 市外电话

Ex: They scheduled a long-distance call to discuss the project .他们安排了一个**长途电话**来讨论这个项目。

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shortcut

[名词]

a quicker or more direct way of reaching a destination

捷径, 近路

Ex: By using map shortcuts, we managed to reduce our travel time significantly .通过使用地图**捷径**，我们成功大幅减少了旅行时间。

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broad-minded

[形容词]

able to consider and accept a wide range of opinions and beliefs

思想开明的, 宽容的

Ex: A broad-minded leader can inspire innovation and creativity within the team .一位**思想开明**的领导者可以激发团队内的创新和创造力。

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narrow-minded

[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .她**心胸狭窄的**父母不赞成她非传统的职业选择。

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skinny

[形容词]

having a very low amount of body fat

瘦的, 苗条的

Ex: The skinny teenager was mistaken for being much younger than her actual age .那个**瘦弱的**少女被误认为比她的实际年龄小很多。

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slim

[形容词]

thin in an attractive way

苗条, 纤细

Ex: The slim model walked confidently on the runway .**苗条**的模特自信地走在跑道上。

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shallow

[形容词]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

肤浅, 浅薄

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters felt shallow and undeveloped .这本书有一个有趣的前提，但人物感觉**肤浅**且未发展。

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deep

[形容词]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

深的, 难以捉摸的

Ex: She is a deep person , always contemplating life 's big questions , but few know her true thoughts .她是一个**深沉**的人，总是在思考人生的大问题，但很少有人知道她真实的想法。

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long

[形容词]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

长的, 延长的

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.这座桥有一英里**长**，连接着两个城镇。

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .足球场的**长度**是一百码。

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to lengthen

[动词]

to increase the length or duration of something

延长, 加长

Ex: To improve safety , the city council voted to lengthen the crosswalks at busy intersections .为了提高安全性，市议会投票决定在繁忙的十字路口**延长**人行横道。

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wide

[形容词]

having a large length from side to side

宽的, 广阔的

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .这块布料**宽**45英寸，非常适合做一套窗帘。

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short

[形容词]

having a below-average distance between two points

短的, 简短的

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .狗的 leash 有一条**短**链，在拥挤的地方行走时让它保持靠近。

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to shorten

[动词]

to decrease the length of something

缩短, 减少

Ex: The movie was shortened for television to fit the time slot .这部电影为了适应电视时段被**缩短**了。

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width

[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时，考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。

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to widen

[动词]

to become wider or broader in dimension, extent, or scope

加宽, 拓宽

Ex: Her eyes widened in surprise at the unexpected news .听到这个意外的消息，她的眼睛惊讶地**睁大了**。

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breadth

[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .从船的甲板上看，海洋的**广度**似乎无边无际。

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broad

[形容词]

having a large distance between one side and another

宽的, 广阔的

Ex: The river was half a mile broad at its widest point .这条河最宽处有半英里**宽**。

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to broaden

[动词]

to become larger in scope or range

拓宽, 扩大

Ex: The discussion broadened to include economic issues .讨论**扩大**到包括经济问题。

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high

[形容词]

having a relatively great vertical extent

高

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .飞机在云层之上**高**空飞行。

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .树的高度约为30米。

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to heighten

[动词]

to raise something above its current position

提高, 升高

Ex: The artist used a pedestal to heighten the sculpture , ensuring that it was visible and impactful in the gallery space .艺术家使用基座来**抬高**雕塑，确保它在画廊空间中可见且有影响力。

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deep

[形容词]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes.他们钻了一个两米**深**的洞以到达地下管道。

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .井的**深度**对于确保干旱期间可持续的水供应至关重要。

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to deepen

[动词]

to increase the depth or distance between the surface and a particular point or object, often through digging, cutting, or excavation

加深, 挖掘

Ex: Gardeners deepened the planting holes to accommodate the root systems of the new trees .园丁们**加深**了种植坑以容纳新树的根系。

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low

[形容词]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

低, 少

Ex: That dish is surprisingly low in calories .那道菜的卡路里出奇地**低**。

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to lower

[动词]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

降低, 减少

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .老师**降低**了考试的难度，以确保对所有学生的公平性。

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to expand

[动词]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩大, 扩展

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .随着时间的推移，他的兴趣**扩展**到了文学以外的哲学、艺术和音乐。

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to extend

[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

延长, 扩展

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .市议会计划通过增加更多的绿地来**扩展**公园。

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to grow

[动词]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

成长, 长大

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .随着它们**成长**，小狗需要很多的照顾和关注。

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to stretch

[动词]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

拉伸, 延长

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .他在将橡胶管固定在金属框架之前**拉伸**了它。

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to spread

[动词]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

传播, 扩散

Ex: The use of radios spread to remote areas , allowing people to receive news faster .收音机的使用**传播**到了偏远地区，使人们能够更快地接收新闻。

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to shrink

[动词]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

缩水, 收缩

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry .小心，否则你的羊毛衫在洗涤时可能会**缩水**。

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to reduce

[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .厨师建议使用替代食材来**减少**菜肴的卡路里含量。

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书籍 Total English - 中高级

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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第五单元 - 词汇