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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 5) - الصداقة والعداوة

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
friend
friend
[اسم]

someone we like and trust

صديق, رفيق

صديق, رفيق

Ex: Michael enjoys going out for coffee with his friends from work to catch up and unwind after a long day. 
buddy
buddy
[اسم]

a close friend

صديق, رفيق

صديق, رفيق

Ex: At the company picnic, employees brought their families along, creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work. 
pal
pal
[اسم]

a close friend or companion, typically used in a friendly manner

صديق, رفيق

صديق, رفيق

Ex: She's been my pal for years, and we never get tired of each other's company. 
mate
mate
[اسم]

a friend or companion

صديق, رفيق

صديق, رفيق

Ex: He invited several mates over to watch the match. 
companion
companion
[اسم]

a person or animal that spends time with someone and provides company

Ex: The two women became good companions while sharing an apartment. 
best friend
best friend
[اسم]

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

أفضل صديق

أفضل صديق

schoolmate
schoolmate
[اسم]

a person who attends or attended the same school as another

زميل المدرسة, زميل الدراسة

زميل المدرسة, زميل الدراسة

classmate
classmate
[اسم]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

زميل الصف, زميل الدراسة

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community. 

شجع المعلم التعاون بين زملاء الصف لتعزيز مجتمع تعليمي داعم.

teammate
teammate
[اسم]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

زميل الفريق, عضو الفريق

زميل الفريق, عضو الفريق

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together. 

احتفل زملاء الفريق بانتصارهم معًا.

neighbor
neighbor
[اسم]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

جار, جارة

جار, جارة

Ex: Our new neighbors invited us over for dinner. 
colleague
colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

زميل, زميل في العمل

زميل, زميل في العمل

Ex: My colleague shared valuable insights during the meeting, which helped us refine our strategy for the upcoming quarter. 
roommate
roommate
[اسم]

a person sharing a room, apartment, or house with one or more people

زميل الغرفة, شريك السكن

زميل الغرفة, شريك السكن

Ex: Finding a compatible roommate is essential for a peaceful living environment. 

العثور على شريك غرفة متوافق أمر ضروري لبيئة معيشية سلمية.

fellowship
fellowship
[اسم]

the state of companionship or mutual support among members of a group

رفقة, أخوة

رفقة, أخوة

best friend forever

someone's best friend, ‌used by young people on social media, especially in text messages

أفضل صديق إلى الأبد, BFF (أفضل صديق إلى الأبد)

أفضل صديق إلى الأبد, BFF (أفضل صديق إلى الأبد)

Ex: Mia and Sophie have matching necklaces engraved with "BFF" to symbolize their lifelong friendship. 

تمتلك ميا وصوفي قلادات متطابقة منقوش عليها "BFF" لترمز إلى صداقتهما الدائمة.

soulmate
soulmate
[اسم]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

توأم الروح, الشريك المثالي

enemy
enemy
[اسم]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

عدو, خصم

عدو, خصم

Ex: She realized that her coworker was acting like an enemy, trying to sabotage her projects. 
adversary
adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

خصم, عدو

خصم, عدو

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy's adversary. 

خطط الجنرال تكتيكاته بعناية لمواجهة الخصم للعدو.

alienation
alienation
[اسم]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

اغتراب, عزلة

اغتراب, عزلة

Ex: As new policies were introduced, employees felt increasing alienation from management. 

مع تقديم سياسات جديدة، شعر الموظفون بزيادة الاغتراب عن الإدارة.

conflict
conflict
[اسم]

a disagreement or argument over something important

صراع, خلاف

صراع, خلاف

Ex: A conflict arose regarding the project's budget. 
rival
rival
[اسم]

a person or entity competing against another for the same objective or superiority in a field

منافس, خصم

منافس, خصم

Ex: The brand is trying to attract customers away from its rivals. 
opponent
opponent
[اسم]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

خصم, منافس

خصم, منافس

Ex: The political debate was heated, with each opponent making sharp points. 
competitor
competitor
[اسم]

a person who takes part in a sport or contest and tries to win

منافس, متنافس

منافس, متنافس

Ex: More than fifty competitors entered the swimming event. 
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