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Vocabulario para IELTS General (Puntuación 5) - Amistad y Enemistad

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Amistad y la Enemistad que son necesarias para el examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
friend
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Mark and Lisa have been close friends since childhood and have supported each other through thick and thin. 

Mark y Lisa han sido amigos cercanos desde la infancia y se han apoyado mutuamente en las buenas y en las malas.

buddy
buddy
[Sustantivo]

a close friend

amigo, compadre

amigo, compadre

Ex: Walking down the street, he bumped into his old high school buddy and they reminisced about their teenage years. 
pal
pal
[Sustantivo]

a close friend or companion, typically used in a friendly manner

amigo, compinche

amigo, compinche

Ex: I'm just hanging out with a few pals this weekend. 
mate
mate
[Sustantivo]

a friend, especially of the same gender

colega, amigo

colega, amigo

Ex: He met up with a few mates for a football match. 

Se reunió con unos amigos para un partido de fútbol.

companion
companion
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that regularly keeps another company, providing friendship, support, or association

acompañante

acompañante

Ex: He considered his mentor a trusted companion. 

Él consideraba a su mentor como un compañero de confianza.

best friend
best friend
[Sustantivo]

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

mejor amigo

mejor amigo

schoolmate
schoolmate
[Sustantivo]

a person who attends or attended the same school as another

compañero de escuela, condiscípulo

compañero de escuela, condiscípulo

classmate
classmate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

compañero de clase

compañero de clase

Ex: She became close friends with her classmate after working on a group project together. 

Se hizo muy amiga de su compañero de clase después de trabajar juntos en un proyecto grupal.

teammate
teammate
[Sustantivo]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

compañero de equipo, colega

compañero de equipo, colega

Ex: A good teammate supports others on and off the field. 

Un buen compañero de equipo apoya a los demás dentro y fuera del campo.

neighbor
neighbor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

vecino

vecino

Ex: My neighbor's car broke down, so I gave him a lift to work. 

El coche de mi vecino se averió, así que le di un aventón al trabajo.

colleague
colleague
[Sustantivo]

someone with whom one works

colega

colega

Ex: During the annual company retreat, I had the chance to bond with colleagues from different departments, which helped strengthen our professional network. 

Durante el retiro anual de la empresa, tuve la oportunidad de estrechar lazos con colegas de diferentes departamentos, lo que ayudó a fortalecer nuestra red profesional.

roommate
roommate
[Sustantivo]

a person sharing a room, apartment, or house with one or more people

compañero de cuarto, compañero de habitación

compañero de cuarto, compañero de habitación

Ex: He and his roommate often cook dinner together in the shared kitchen. 

Él y su compañero de piso a menudo cocinan la cena juntos en la cocina compartida.

fellowship
fellowship
[Sustantivo]

the state of companionship or mutual support among members of a group

compañerismo, confraternidad

compañerismo, confraternidad

best friend forever

someone's best friend, ‌used by young people on social media, especially in text messages

BFF, mejor amigo/a

BFF, mejor amigo/a

Ex: After going through thick and thin together, Maria and Julia are more than just friends; they're BFFs who support each other through everything. 

Después de pasar por momentos difíciles juntas, María y Julia son más que simples amigas; son mejores amigas para siempre que se apoyan mutuamente en todo.

soulmate
soulmate
[Sustantivo]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

alma gemela, media naranja

alma gemela, media naranja

enemy
enemy
[Sustantivo]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

enemigo

enemigo

Ex: The protagonist in the novel faced numerous challenges as they navigated a world filled with deceitful enemies. 

El protagonista de la novela enfrentó numerosos desafíos mientras navegaba por un mundo lleno de enemigos engañosos.

adversary
adversary
[Sustantivo]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversario

adversario

Ex: As a lawyer, she was used to meeting her adversary in the courtroom. 

Como abogada, estaba acostumbrada a encontrarse con su adversario en el tribunal.

alienation
alienation
[Sustantivo]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienación

alienación

Ex: The protagonist's journey in the novel reflects his alienation from society. 

El viaje del protagonista en la novela refleja su alienación de la sociedad.

conflict
conflict
[Sustantivo]

a disagreement or argument over something important

conflicto

conflicto

Ex: Their conflict was resolved through negotiation. 

Su conflicto se resolvió mediante la negociación.

rival
rival
[Sustantivo]

a person or entity competing against another for the same objective or superiority in a field

rival, competidor

rival, competidor

opponent
opponent
[Sustantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversario, oponente

adversario, oponente

Ex: The team prepared strategies to counter their strongest opponent. 

El equipo preparó estrategias para contrarrestar a su oponente más fuerte.

competitor
competitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

competidor

competidor

Ex: Each competitor received a number and instructions before the race began. 

Cada competidor recibió un número e instrucciones antes de que comenzara la carrera.

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