IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 友谊与敌意

在这里，你将学习一些与友谊和敌意相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)

friend

[名词]

someone we like and trust

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.莎拉认为她的室友艾玛是她最好的**朋友**，因为她们分享秘密并且花很多时间在一起。

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buddy

[名词]

a close friend

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: At the company picnic , employees brought their families along , creating a relaxed atmosphere where coworkers could mingle and get to know each other as buddies outside of work .在公司野餐时，员工们带了家人一起来，创造了一个轻松的氛围，同事们可以在工作之外以**朋友**的身份互相交流和了解。

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pal

[名词]

a close friend or companion, typically used in a friendly manner

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: She 's been my pal for years , and we never get tired of each other 's company .她多年来一直是我的**伙伴**，我们从不厌倦彼此的陪伴。

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mate

[名词]

a friend, especially of the same gender

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: She had a long chat with her old mate from school .她和学校里的老**朋友**聊了很久。

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companion

[名词]

a person or animal with which one travels or spends a lot of time

同伴, 伙伴

Ex: He enjoys going on long hikes in the mountains with his canine companion, exploring new trails together .他喜欢和他的犬类**伙伴**一起在山上进行长途徒步，一起探索新的小径。

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best friend

[名词]

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

最好的朋友

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schoolmate

[名词]

a person who attends or attended the same school as another

同学, 校友

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classmate

[名词]

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

同学, 同班同学

Ex: The teacher encouraged collaboration among classmates to foster a supportive learning community .老师鼓励**同学**之间的合作，以培养一个支持性的学习社区。

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teammate

[名词]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

队友, 团队成员

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together .**队友**们一起庆祝了他们的胜利。

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neighbor

[名词]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

邻居

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .新**邻居**带着她的三个孩子搬到了隔壁。

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colleague

[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .我经常向我的**同事**寻求建议，他在这个行业有多年的经验，而且总是乐于助人。

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roommate

[名词]

a person sharing a room, apartment, or house with one or more people

室友, 同屋

Ex: Finding a compatible roommate is essential for a peaceful living environment .找到一个相容的**室友**对于平静的生活环境至关重要。

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fellowship

[名词]

the state of companionship or mutual support among members of a group

伙伴关系, 兄弟情谊

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best friend forever

[名词]

someone's best friend, ‌used by young people on social media, especially in text messages

永远的最好的朋友, BFF (永远的最好的朋友)

Ex: Mia and Sophie have matching necklaces engraved with "BFF" to symbolize their lifelong friendship.

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soulmate

[名词]

the perfect romantic partner for a person

灵魂伴侣, 完美伴侣

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enemy

[名词]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

敌人, 对手

Ex: He treated anyone who disagreed with him as an enemy.他把任何不同意他的人都当作**敌人**。

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adversary

[名词]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

对手, 敌人

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将军精心策划了他的战术以对抗敌人的**对手**。

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alienation

[名词]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

疏远, 孤立

Ex: As new policies were introduced , employees felt increasing alienation from management .随着新政策的推出，员工感到与管理层的**疏离感**越来越强。

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conflict

[名词]

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

冲突

Ex: The internal conflict within the organization affected its overall efficiency and morale.组织内部的**冲突**影响了其整体效率和士气。

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rival

[名词]

a person or entity competing against another for the same objective or superiority in a field

对手, 竞争者

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opponent

[名词]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

对手, 敌手

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .她在比赛中的主要**对手**以快速决策而闻名。

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competitor

[名词]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

竞争者, 对手

Ex: As the oldest competitor in the tournament , he inspired many with his perseverance .作为锦标赛中最年长的**参赛者**，他以他的毅力激励了很多人。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 友谊与敌意