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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - الرياضيات والرسوم البيانية

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

لوغاريتم

لوغاريتم

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

نظرية

نظرية

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

متجه

متجه

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function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

دالة

دالة

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pi

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

باي, عدد باي

باي, عدد باي

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series

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

سلسلة, مجموع السلسلة

سلسلة, مجموع السلسلة

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trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

علم المثلثات

علم المثلثات

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

حاصل القسمة

حاصل القسمة

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hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

الوتر

الوتر

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interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

فترة, فترات

فترة, فترات

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grid

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

شبكة, إطار

شبكة, إطار

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median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

ميديان

ميديان

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mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

الوضع

الوضع

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infographic

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

إنفوجرافيك, تمثيل بياني للمعلومات

إنفوجرافيك, تمثيل بياني للمعلومات

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distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

توزيع, توزيعة

توزيع, توزيعة

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

المتوسط, المعدل

المتوسط, المعدل

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cluster

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

عنقود, مجموعة

عنقود, مجموعة

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histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

هيستوغرام

هيستوغرام

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sector

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

قطاع, قطاع دائري

قطاع, قطاع دائري

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ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

نسبة, نسبية

نسبة, نسبية

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