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Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Математика та графіки

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з математикою та графіками, які необхідні для іспиту Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

логарифм

логарифм

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theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

теорема

теорема

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vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

вектор (математика)

вектор (математика)

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function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

функція (математика)

функція (математика)

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pi

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

мораль

мораль

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series

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

ряд

ряд

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trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

тригонометрія

тригонометрія

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quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

частина

частина

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hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

гіпотенуза

гіпотенуза

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interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

антракт

антракт

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grid

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

рашпер

рашпер

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median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

серединна артерія

серединна артерія

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mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

звичай

звичай

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infographic

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

інфографіка

інфографіка

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distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

класифікація

класифікація

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

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cluster

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

гроно

гроно

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histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

гістограма

гістограма

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sector

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

куліса

куліса

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ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

відношення

відношення

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