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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 数学とグラフ

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な数学とグラフに関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

対数

対数

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[名詞]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

定理

定理

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[名詞]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

ベクトル

ベクトル

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[名詞]
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

関数

関数

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[名詞]
pi

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

π, パイ

π, パイ

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[名詞]
series

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

系列, 和列

系列, 和列

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[名詞]
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

三角法

三角法

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[名詞]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

商

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[名詞]
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

斜辺

斜辺

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[名詞]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

インターバル, インターバルの範囲

インターバル, インターバルの範囲

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[名詞]
grid

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

グリッド, 網目

グリッド, 網目

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[名詞]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

中央値

中央値

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[名詞]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

モード

モード

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[名詞]
infographic

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

インフォグラフィック, 情報の視覚的表現

インフォグラフィック, 情報の視覚的表現

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[名詞]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

分布, 配分

分布, 配分

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[名詞]
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

平均(へいきん), 平均値(へいきんち)

平均(へいきん), 平均値(へいきんち)

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[名詞]
cluster

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

クラスター, 群

クラスター, 群

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[名詞]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

ヒストグラム

ヒストグラム

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[名詞]
sector

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

セクター, 円のセクター

セクター, 円のセクター

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[名詞]
ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

比率, ラティオ

比率, ラティオ

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[名詞]
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