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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 数学和图表

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与数学和图表相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

对数

对数

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"logarithm" 的定义和意义
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

定理

定理

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"theorem" 的定义和意义
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

向量

向量

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"vector" 的定义和意义
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

函数

函数

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"function" 的定义和意义
pi

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

π, 圆周率

π, 圆周率

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"pi" 的定义和意义
series

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

级数, 序列之和

级数, 序列之和

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"series" 的定义和意义
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

三角学

三角学

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"trigonometry" 的定义和意义
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

商

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"quotient" 的定义和意义
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

斜边

斜边

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"hypotenuse" 的定义和意义
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

区间, 区间集合

区间, 区间集合

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"interval" 的定义和意义
grid

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

网格, 格子

网格, 格子

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"grid" 的定义和意义
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

中位数

中位数

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"median" 的定义和意义
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

众数

众数

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"mode" 的定义和意义
infographic

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

信息图, 信息的视觉表现

信息图, 信息的视觉表现

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"infographic" 的定义和意义
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

分布, 分配

分布, 分配

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"distribution" 的定义和意义
mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

均值, 平均值

均值, 平均值

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"mean" 的定义和意义
cluster

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

聚类, 组

聚类, 组

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"cluster" 的定义和意义
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

直方图

直方图

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"histogram" 的定义和意义
sector

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

扇形, 圆扇形

扇形, 圆扇形

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"sector" 的定义和意义
ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

比率, 率

比率, 率

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"ratio" 的定义和意义
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