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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Matematika at Mga Graph

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika at Mga Graph na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm
logarithm
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logarithm

logarithm

Ex: Astronomers apply logarithms to express stellar magnitudes and measure the brightness of celestial objects .

Ginagamit ng mga astronomo ang logarithms upang ipahayag ang stellar magnitudes at sukatin ang liwanag ng mga celestial na bagay.

theorem
theorem
[Pangngalan]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

Ex: Students often encounter various theorems while studying advanced mathematics .

Madalas na nakatagpo ang mga estudyante ng iba't ibang teorema habang nag-aaral ng advanced na matematika.

vector
vector
[Pangngalan]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector, vector

vector, vector

Ex: The force exerted by a tensioned rope can be represented as a vector in mechanics .

Ang puwersang ipinataw ng isang tensioned na lubid ay maaaring katawanin bilang isang vector sa mekanika.

function
function
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

pungkion

pungkion

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .

Sinusuri ng mga istatistiko ang data gamit ang mga function tulad ng mean, median, at standard deviation upang maunawaan ang mga distribusyon at trend.

pi
pi
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

pi, bilang pi

pi, bilang pi

Ex: The circumference of a semicircle is C = π * r , showcasing the presence of pi in geometric calculations .

Ang sirkumperensya ng isang kalahating bilog ay C = π * r, na nagpapakita ng presensya ng pi sa mga kalkulasyong geometriko.

series
series
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The alternating series test is a criterion used to determine the convergence of series with alternating signs .

Ang alternating series test ay isang pamantayan na ginagamit upang matukoy ang convergence ng mga serye na may alternating signs.

trigonometry
trigonometry
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

Ex: Trigonometry plays a key role in fields such as physics , engineering , and computer science , where understanding angles and periodic functions is essential .

Ang trigonometriya ay may mahalagang papel sa mga larangan tulad ng pisika, engineering, at computer science, kung saan ang pag-unawa sa mga anggulo at periodic functions ay mahalaga.

quotient
quotient
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kabahagi

kabahagi

Ex: The quotient of 50 and 10 is 5 , reflecting the result of their division .

Ang quotient ng 50 at 10 ay 5, na sumasalamin sa resulta ng kanilang paghahati.

hypotenuse
hypotenuse
[Pangngalan]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

Ex: Trigonometric ratios like sine , cosine , and tangent involve the relationship between the sides of a right triangle , including the hypotenuse.

Ang mga trigonometric ratios tulad ng sine, cosine, at tangent ay may kinalaman sa relasyon sa pagitan ng mga gilid ng isang right triangle, kasama ang hypotenuse.

interval
interval
[Pangngalan]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

pagitan, interbal

pagitan, interbal

Ex: An interval like [ 2 , 2 ] includes only the number 2 , as both endpoints are the same .

Ang isang interval tulad ng [2, 2] ay kasama lamang ang numero 2, dahil pareho ang mga endpoint.

grid
grid
[Pangngalan]

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

grid, sala-sala

grid, sala-sala

median
median
[Pangngalan]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median, gitnang halaga

median, gitnang halaga

Ex: For the series { 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45 } , the median is 32.5 , calculated as the average of 30 and 35 .

Para sa serye {20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45}, ang median ay 32.5, kinakalkula bilang average ng 30 at 35.

mode
mode
[Pangngalan]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

infographic
infographic
[Pangngalan]

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

infograpiko, biswal na representasyon ng impormasyon

infograpiko, biswal na representasyon ng impormasyon

distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing how often each occurs, either observed or theoretical

pamamahagi, pamamahagi ng datos

pamamahagi, pamamahagi ng datos

Ex: Probability theory explains the expected distribution of outcomes .

Ang teorya ng probabilidad ay nagpapaliwanag sa inaasahang pamamahagi ng mga resulta.

mean
mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .

Ang mean ng mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay ginamit upang masuri ang pangkalahatang tagumpay ng mag-aaral.

cluster
cluster
[Pangngalan]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kumpol, grupo

kumpol, grupo

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .

Ang cluster sampling ay nagsasangkot ng paghahati ng populasyon sa mga cluster at random na pagpili ng buong cluster para sa pagsusuri.

histogram
histogram
[Pangngalan]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, diagram ng mga bar

histogram, diagram ng mga bar

sector
sector
[Pangngalan]

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

sektor, bahagi

sektor, bahagi

Ex: The agricultural field was divided into sectors for planting different crops , each with its own irrigation system .

Ang bukid ay hinati sa mga sektor para sa pagtatanim ng iba't ibang pananim, bawat isa ay may sariling sistema ng patubig.

ratio
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: The student explained the ratio in the equation .

Ipinaliwanag ng estudyante ang ratio sa equation.

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