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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Matematika at Mga Graph

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Matematika at Mga Graph na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm
logarithm
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logarithm

logarithm

Ex: In the logarithm log₂(8) = 3, the base 2 raised to the power of 3 equals 8. 

Sa logarithm log₂(8) = 3, ang base 2 na itinaas sa kapangyarihan ng 3 ay katumbas ng 8.

theorem
theorem
[Pangngalan]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorema

teorema

Ex: Mathematicians often prove theorems to establish mathematical truths. 

Ang mga matematiko ay madalas na nagpapatunay ng teorema upang maitatag ang mga katotohanan sa matematika.

vector
vector
[Pangngalan]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vector, vector

vector, vector

Ex: In physics, force is often represented as a vector, considering both its magnitude and direction. 

Sa pisika, ang puwersa ay madalas na kinakatawan bilang isang vector, isinasaalang-alang ang parehong laki at direksyon nito.

function
function
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

pungkion

pungkion

Ex: In calculus, a function represents a relationship between input and output variables, often denoted as f(x). 

Sa calculus, ang isang function ay kumakatawan sa isang relasyon sa pagitan ng input at output variables, na madalas na tinutukoy bilang f(x).

pi
pi
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

pi, bilang pi

pi, bilang pi

Ex: Trigonometric functions involving angles in radians often yield results containing multiples of pi. 

Ang mga trigonometric function na may mga anggulo sa radians ay madalas na nagbibigay ng mga resulta na naglalaman ng multiples ng pi.

series
series
[Pangngalan]

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

serye, pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The arithmetic series 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 has a common difference of 2 between consecutive terms. 

Ang arithmetic series na 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 ay may karaniwang pagkakaiba na 2 sa pagitan ng magkakasunod na termino.

trigonometry
trigonometry
[Pangngalan]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

trigonometriya, ang trigonometriya

Ex: In trigonometry, the sine function (sin) relates the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle. 

Sa trigonometriya, ang sine function (sin) ay nag-uugnay sa ratio ng haba ng kabilang panig sa hypotenuse sa isang right-angled triangle.

quotient
quotient
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kabahagi

kabahagi

Ex: In the division problem 12 ÷ 4, the quotient is 3. 

Sa problema ng paghahati 12 ÷ 4, ang quotient ay 3.

hypotenuse
hypotenuse
[Pangngalan]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

hypotenuse, ang pinakamahabang gilid ng isang right-angled triangle

Ex: In a right-angled triangle with legs of length 3 and 4 units, the hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as √(3² + ) = 5. 

Sa isang right-angled triangle na may mga binti na may haba na 3 at 4 units, ang hypotenuse ay maaaring kalkulahin gamit ang Pythagorean theorem bilang √(3² + 4²) = 5.

interval
interval
[Pangngalan]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

pagitan, interbal

pagitan, interbal

Ex: The interval (a, b), where a and b are real numbers, represents all numbers between a and b but excludes the endpoints. 

Ang interval (a, b), kung saan ang a at b ay mga tunay na numero, ay kumakatawan sa lahat ng mga numero sa pagitan ng a at b ngunit hindi kasama ang mga endpoint.

grid
grid
[Pangngalan]

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

grid, sala-sala

grid, sala-sala

median
median
[Pangngalan]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median, gitnang halaga

median, gitnang halaga

Ex: In the set {2, 5, 8, 10, 12}, the median is 8, as it is the middle value when arranged in ascending order. 

Sa set {2, 5, 8, 10, 12}, ang median ay 8, dahil ito ang gitnang halaga kapag inayos sa pataas na pagkakasunud-sunod.

mode
mode
[Pangngalan]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

moda, pinakamadalas na halaga

infographic
infographic
[Pangngalan]

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

infograpiko, biswal na representasyon ng impormasyon

infograpiko, biswal na representasyon ng impormasyon

distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing how often each occurs, either observed or theoretical

pamamahagi, pamamahagi ng datos

pamamahagi, pamamahagi ng datos

Ex: The histogram shows the distribution of exam scores. 

Ipinapakita ng histogram ang pamamahagi ng mga marka sa pagsusulit.

mean
mean
[Pangngalan]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

mean, arithmetic mean

mean, arithmetic mean

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 

Upang mahanap ang mean ng 4, 6, at 8, pagsama-samahin ang mga ito at hatiin sa 3.

cluster
cluster
[Pangngalan]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kumpol, grupo

kumpol, grupo

Ex: In a scatter plot, a cluster of data points close to each other may indicate a strong correlation between the variables. 

Sa isang scatter plot, ang isang kumpol ng mga data point na malapit sa isa't isa ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng isang malakas na ugnayan sa pagitan ng mga variable.

histogram
histogram
[Pangngalan]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, diagram ng mga bar

histogram, diagram ng mga bar

sector
sector
[Pangngalan]

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

sektor, bahagi

sektor, bahagi

Ex: In a pizza, each slice represents a sector of the circular pizza, defined by the central angle and the radii. 

Sa isang pizza, ang bawat hiwa ay kumakatawan sa isang sektor ng pabilog na pizza, na tinukoy ng gitnang anggulo at mga radius.

ratio
ratio
[Pangngalan]

the result of dividing one number, quantity, or expression by another

ratio, proporsyon

ratio, proporsyon

Ex: The ratio of 10 to 2 is 5. 

Ang ratio ng 10 sa 2 ay 5.

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