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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Matematik och Grafer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till matematik och grafer som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm
[Substantiv]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritm

logaritm

Ex: Astronomers apply logarithms to express stellar magnitudes and measure the brightness of celestial objects .Astronomer tillämpar **logaritmer** för att uttrycka stjärnmagnituder och mäta ljusstyrkan hos himlakroppar.
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theorem
[Substantiv]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorem

teorem

Ex: Students often encounter various theorems while studying advanced mathematics .Studenter stöter ofta på olika **teorem** när de studerar avancerad matematik.
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vector
[Substantiv]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor, vektor

vektor, vektor

Ex: The force exerted by a tensioned rope can be represented as a vector in mechanics .Kraften som utövas av ett spänt rep kan representeras som en **vektor** inom mekaniken.
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function
[Substantiv]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funktion

funktion

Ex: Statisticians analyze data using functions such as mean , median , and standard deviation to understand distributions and trends .Statistiker analyserar data med hjälp av **funktioner** som medelvärde, median och standardavvikelse för att förstå fördelningar och trender.
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pi
[Substantiv]

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

pi, talet pi

pi, talet pi

Ex: The circumference of a semicircle is C = π * r , showcasing the presence of pi in geometric calculations .Omkretsen av en halvcirkel är C = π * r, vilket visar närvaron av **pi** i geometriska beräkningar.
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series
[Substantiv]

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

serie, följd

serie, följd

Ex: The alternating series test is a criterion used to determine the convergence of series with alternating signs .Testet för alternerande **serier** är ett kriterium som används för att bestämma konvergensen av serier med alternerande tecken.
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trigonometry
[Substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometri, trigonometrin

trigonometri, trigonometrin

Ex: Trigonometry plays a key role in fields such as physics , engineering , and computer science , where understanding angles and periodic functions is essential .**Trigonometri** spelar en nyckelroll inom områden som fysik, teknik och datavetenskap, där förståelse av vinklar och periodiska funktioner är avgörande.
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quotient
[Substantiv]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

kvot

kvot

Ex: The quotient of 50 and 10 is 5 , reflecting the result of their division .**Kvoten** av 50 och 10 är 5, vilket återspeglar resultatet av deras division.
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hypotenuse
[Substantiv]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hypotenusa, den längsta sidan i en rätvinklig triangel

hypotenusa, den längsta sidan i en rätvinklig triangel

Ex: Trigonometric ratios like sine , cosine , and tangent involve the relationship between the sides of a right triangle , including the hypotenuse.Trigonometriska förhållanden som sinus, cosinus och tangens involverar förhållandet mellan sidorna i en rätvinklig triangel, inklusive **hypotenusan**.
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interval
[Substantiv]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

intervall, mellanrum

intervall, mellanrum

Ex: An interval like [ 2 , 2 ] includes only the number 2 , as both endpoints are the same .Ett **intervall** som [2, 2] inkluderar endast talet 2, eftersom båda ändpunkterna är lika.
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grid
[Substantiv]

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

rutnät, grid

rutnät, grid

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median
[Substantiv]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

median, mittvärde

median, mittvärde

Ex: For the series { 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45 } , the median is 32.5 , calculated as the average of 30 and 35 .För serien {20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45} är **medianen** 32.5, beräknad som genomsnittet av 30 och 35.
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mode
[Substantiv]

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

typvärde, modalvärde

typvärde, modalvärde

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infographic
[Substantiv]

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

infografik, visuell representation av information

infografik, visuell representation av information

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distribution
[Substantiv]

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

fördelning, distribution

fördelning, distribution

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mean
[Substantiv]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

medelvärde, aritmetiskt medelvärde

medelvärde, aritmetiskt medelvärde

Ex: The mean of the test results was used to assess overall student achievement .**Genomsnittet** av provresultaten användes för att bedöma elevernas totala prestation.
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cluster
[Substantiv]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

kluster, hop

kluster, hop

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting entire clusters for analysis .**Kluster**provtagning innebär att dela upp en population i kluster och slumpmässigt välja hela kluster för analys.
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histogram
[Substantiv]

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram, stapeldiagram

histogram, stapeldiagram

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sector
[Substantiv]

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

sektor, del

sektor, del

Ex: The agricultural field was divided into sectors for planting different crops , each with its own irrigation system .Det jordbruksfältet var uppdelat i **sektorer** för att plantera olika grödor, var och en med sitt eget bevattningssystem.
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ratio
[Substantiv]

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

förhållande, kvot

förhållande, kvot

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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