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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Matematika a grafy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s matematikou a grafy, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm
[Podstatné jméno]

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmus, logaritmická funkce

logaritmus, logaritmická funkce

theorem
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

teorém, věta

teorém, věta

vector
[Podstatné jméno]

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor, vektorový údaj

vektor, vektorový údaj

function
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce, funkční závislost

funkce, funkční závislost

pi
[Podstatné jméno]

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

pí, konstant π

pí, konstant π

series
[Podstatné jméno]

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

série, řada

série, řada

trigonometry
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometrii, trigonometrii (odvozeno z 'trigon')

trigonometrii, trigonometrii (odvozeno z 'trigon')

quotient
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

podíl, kvocient

podíl, kvocient

hypotenuse
[Podstatné jméno]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

přepona, hypotenuza

přepona, hypotenuza

interval
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval, úsek

interval, úsek

median
[Podstatné jméno]

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

medián, střední hodnota

medián, střední hodnota

mean
[Podstatné jméno]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, střední hodnota

průměr, střední hodnota

cluster
[Podstatné jméno]

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

shluk, klastry

shluk, klastry

Ex: Cluster sampling involves dividing a population into clusters and randomly selecting clusters for analysis .
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

úsek, sektor

úsek, sektor

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