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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 6-7) - Matematika a grafy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s matematikou a grafy, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
logarithm

a mathematical function that represents the exponent to which a fixed number, called the base, must be raised to produce a given number

logaritmus

logaritmus

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[Podstatné jméno]
theorem

a statement or proposition that has been proven to be true based on previously established axioms, definitions, and other theorems within a particular mathematical or logical system

tvrzení

tvrzení

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[Podstatné jméno]
vector

an ordered set of numbers that describes both magnitude and direction, commonly used to represent quantities like displacement, velocity, or force in physics and engineering

vektor

vektor

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[Podstatné jméno]
function

(mathematics) a quantity whose value changes according to another quantity's varying value

funkce

funkce

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[Podstatné jméno]
pi

a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159

pi, číslo pi

pi, číslo pi

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[Podstatné jméno]
series

a mathematical representation of the sum of the terms of a sequence, often denoted by the symbol Σ (sigma), where the terms are added together in a specified order

řada, série

řada, série

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[Podstatné jméno]
trigonometry

a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles

trigonometrie

trigonometrie

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[Podstatné jméno]
quotient

the result obtained by dividing one quantity or number by another, expressed as the outcome of a division operation

podíl

podíl

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypotenuse

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

přepona

přepona

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[Podstatné jméno]
interval

a set of real numbers that includes all the numbers between any two specified numbers within the set

interval, intervaly

interval, intervaly

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[Podstatné jméno]
grid

a framework of spaced lines, horizontal and vertical, used as a reference for plotting points

mřížka, síť

mřížka, síť

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[Podstatné jméno]
median

a statistical measure that represents the middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in ascending or descending order

medián

medián

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[Podstatné jméno]
mode

the value that appears most frequently in a data set

modus

modus

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[Podstatné jméno]
infographic

a visual representation of information or data, designed to convey complex information quickly and clearly

infografika, grafické znázornění informací

infografika, grafické znázornění informací

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[Podstatné jméno]
distribution

(statistics) the way statistical data are arranged that shows the frequency in which the values of a variable are repeated

distribuce, rozložení

distribuce, rozložení

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mean

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

průměr, aritmetický průměr

průměr, aritmetický průměr

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[Podstatné jméno]
cluster

a grouping or concentration of data points in a specific region, often used in statistics and data analysis to describe a set of values that are close to each other

shluk, skupina

shluk, skupina

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[Podstatné jméno]
histogram

a diagram consisting of bars with different heights that represent the amount of a variable

histogram

histogram

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[Podstatné jméno]
sector

a portion of a circle, defined by an arc and the two radii that connect the arc's endpoints to the circle's center

sektor, kruhový sektor

sektor, kruhový sektor

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ratio

(mathematics) the result of the division of two mathematical expressions

poměr, ratio

poměr, ratio

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[Podstatné jméno]
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