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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Přesvědčování a Dohoda

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o přesvědčování a souhlasu, jako "přistoupit", "lákat", "roztržka" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to accede
to accede
[sloveso]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

přistoupit, souhlasit

přistoupit, souhlasit

Ex: After careful consideration, the committee acceded to the professor's request for additional research funding. 
to acquiesce
to acquiesce
[sloveso]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

souhlasit neochotně, podrobit se

Ex: The student, unable to convince the teacher otherwise, acquiesced and accepted the lower grade on the assignment. 
to advance
to advance
[sloveso]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: During the team meeting, Sarah advanced a new marketing strategy to boost product visibility. 
to bespeak
to bespeak
[sloveso]

to indicate or show something

ukazovat, prokazovat

ukazovat, prokazovat

to countenance

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

tolerovat, schválit

tolerovat, schválit

Ex: Despite his personal reservations, he decided to countenance the new policy to maintain harmony within the team. 
to demur
to demur
[sloveso]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

namítat, váhat

namítat, váhat

Ex: When asked to work overtime, Sarah demurred, citing family commitments. 
to entice
to entice
[sloveso]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

svádět, lákat

svádět, lákat

Ex: Advertisers hoped colorful displays would entice shoppers to browse their selection. 
to insinuate
to insinuate
[sloveso]

to gradually move oneself or a thing into a particular place or position by elusive manipulation

naznačit, propašovat

naznačit, propašovat

Ex: The politician insinuated her agenda into the committee's discussions without directly addressing it. 
to moot
to moot
[sloveso]

to bring up a topic or question for discussion

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: The team decided to moot the idea of a flexible work schedule during the next staff meeting. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or say something

pobízet, povzbuzovat

pobízet, povzbuzovat

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
to nobble
to nobble
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do what one wants by threatening them or giving them money

podplatit, přesvědčit výhrůžkami nebo penězi

podplatit, přesvědčit výhrůžkami nebo penězi

Ex: The corrupt official was accused of attempting to nobble the jury by offering them bribes. 
to prevail on
to prevail on
[sloveso]

to persuade and convince a person to do something

přesvědčit, přemluvit

přesvědčit, přemluvit

Ex: She managed to prevail on her friend to join the charity event. 
to rescind
to rescind
[sloveso]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

zrušit, odvolat

zrušit, odvolat

Ex: The board is currently rescinding the previous decision due to new evidence. 
to rupture
to rupture
[sloveso]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

přerušit, porušit

přerušit, porušit

Ex: The discovery of hidden clauses in the contract ruptured the trust between the two parties, leading to legal disputes. 
bellicose
bellicose
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

bojovný, agresivní

bojovný, agresivní

Ex: The bellicose behavior of the rival gangs led to frequent clashes in the neighborhood. 
coaxing
coaxing
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a gentle manner

přesvědčivý, lichotivý

přesvědčivý, lichotivý

Ex: She gave a coaxing smile to persuade him to join the group. 
indicative
indicative
[Přídavné jméno]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indikativní, vypovídající

indikativní, vypovídající

Ex: Her high test scores were indicative of her academic prowess. 
pugnacious
pugnacious
[Přídavné jméno]

eager to start a fight or argument

svárlivý, bojovný

svárlivý, bojovný

Ex: Always looking for a fight, his pugnacious behavior earned him a reputation in the office. 
tacit
tacit
[Přídavné jméno]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

mlčenlivý, implicitní

mlčenlivý, implicitní

Ex: His tacit approval was evident from his nod, even though he said nothing. 
uncontentious
uncontentious
[Přídavné jméno]

unlikely to cause an argument

nesporný, nepravděpodobný způsobit spor

nesporný, nepravděpodobný způsobit spor

Ex: The committee reached an uncontentious decision that everyone agreed upon. 
abrogation
abrogation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

zrušení, anulování

zrušení, anulování

Ex: The abrogation of the outdated policy was met with widespread approval. 
connotation
connotation
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea, feeling, or meaning that is implied, suggested, or associated with a word or expression beyond its literal definition

konotace, podtext

konotace, podtext

Ex: "Home" has connotations of warmth and security. 
blandishments
blandishments
[Podstatné jméno]

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

lichotky, podbízivosti

lichotky, podbízivosti

Ex: No amount of blandishments could change her mind. 
complaisance
complaisance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

ústupnost

ústupnost

Ex: The diplomat's complaisance helped ease tensions during the negotiations. 
divergence
divergence
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

odchylka

odchylka

Ex: The political candidates showed a clear divergence in their views on healthcare. 
exhortation
exhortation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

napomenutí, povzbuzení

napomenutí, povzbuzení

harangue
harangue
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, forceful, and emotional speech or lecture, intended to persuade or criticize

tiráda, vášnivá řeč

tiráda, vášnivá řeč

Ex: The politician delivered a harangue against corruption. 
temptation
temptation
[Podstatné jméno]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

pokušení, touha

pokušení, touha

Ex: Despite her strict diet, she felt a strong temptation to indulge in the rich chocolate cake at the party. 
ratification
ratification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratifikace, potvrzení

ratifikace, potvrzení

Ex: The treaty's ratification was completed after several months of negotiations. 
approbation
approbation
[Podstatné jméno]

official approval or agreement

schválení,  souhlas

schválení, souhlas

Ex: The proposed policy changes received official approbation from the board of directors. 
unanimity
unanimity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

jednomyslnost, plná shoda

jednomyslnost, plná shoda

Ex: The unanimity of the jury surprised many, given the complexity of the case. 
feuding
feuding
[Podstatné jméno]

sharp disagreements between people that last for a long time

svár, konflikt

svár, konflikt

fray
fray
[Podstatné jméno]

a loud, disorderly quarrel or brawl involving multiple people

rvačka, potyčka

rvačka, potyčka

Ex: A fray erupted outside the stadium after the match ended. 
impasse
impasse
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult situation in which opposing parties cannot reach an agreement

slepá ulička, zablokování

slepá ulička, zablokování

Ex: Negotiations reached an impasse after both sides refused to budge. 
schism
schism
[Podstatné jméno]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

schizma, rozdělení

schizma, rozdělení

Ex: A schism in the political party caused a split in leadership and policy. 
skirmish
skirmish
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

šarvátka,  potyčka

šarvátka, potyčka

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief skirmish with enemy forces before retreating to regroup. 
vendetta
vendetta
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent argument between two groups in which members of each side make attempts to murder the members of the opposing side in retaliation for things that occurred in the past

vendeta, krvavá msta

vendeta, krvavá msta

Ex: The families had been embroiled in a vendetta for generations, each seeking revenge for past wrongs. 
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