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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Přesvědčování a dohoda

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o přesvědčování a dohodě, jako je „accede“, „entice“, „rupture“ atd., které jsou potřeba ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to accede
[sloveso]

to agree to something such as a request, proposal, demand, etc.

přistoupit, souhlasit

přistoupit, souhlasit

Ex: After thorough negotiations, both parties were able to accede to the terms of the trade agreement.
to acquiesce
[sloveso]

to reluctantly accept something without protest

podvolit se, připustit

podvolit se, připustit

Ex: The board of directors acquiesced to the CEO 's decision , even though some members disagreed .
to advance
[sloveso]

to propose an idea or theory for discussion

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: The advanced a unique design concept for the new building .
to bespeak
[sloveso]

to indicate or show something

ukázat, naznačit

ukázat, naznačit

to agree and not oppose to something that one generally finds unacceptable or unpleasant

podporovat, souhlasit

podporovat, souhlasit

Ex: It's important not to countenance behavior that goes against your principles or values, even if it's coming from a close friend.
to demur
[sloveso]

to express one's disagreement, refusal, or reluctance

odmítat, vznášet námitky

odmítat, vznášet námitky

Ex: He demurred on accepting the promotion , unsure if he 's ready for the responsibility .
to entice
[sloveso]

to make someone do something specific, often by offering something attractive

lákat, přilákat

lákat, přilákat

Ex: The enticed diners downtown with its unique fusion cuisine and lively atmosphere .
to insinuate
[sloveso]

to gradually move oneself or a thing into a particular place or position by elusive manipulation

vnucovat se, zákeřně podsunout

vnucovat se, zákeřně podsunout

Ex: insinuated her way into the social circle by attending events where she knew influential members would be present .
to moot
[sloveso]

to bring up a topic or question for discussion

návrhnout, projednat

návrhnout, projednat

Ex: The question of funding mooted but ultimately not addressed in the discussion .
to prompt
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or say something

povzbudit, podnítit

povzbudit, podnítit

Ex: The counselor prompted the client to express their feelings
to nobble
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do what one wants by threatening them or giving them money

podplatit, uplatit

podplatit, uplatit

Ex: The coach was accused nobbling the referees to ensure favorable calls for his team during the match .
to prevail on
[sloveso]

to persuade and convince a person to do something

přemluvit, přesvědčit

přemluvit, přesvědčit

Ex: He found it difficult prevail on his partner to adopt the new budget plan .
to rescind
[sloveso]

to officially cancel a law, decision, agreement, etc.

zrušit, odvolat

zrušit, odvolat

Ex: The company rescinded the controversial policy after receiving significant backlash from employees .
to rupture
[sloveso]

to cause an agreement or relation to be breached

narušit, porušit

narušit, porušit

Ex: The betrayal of a ruptured their friendship , leaving both parties feeling hurt and betrayed .
bellicose
[Přídavné jméno]

displaying a willingness to start an argument, fight, or war

válečný, útočný

válečný, útočný

Ex: Jakebellicose attitude often leads to arguments with his classmates .
coaxing
[Přídavné jméno]

persuasive in a gentle manner

utěšující, podbízivý

utěšující, podbízivý

Ex: The coaxing attitude of the host made the guests feel comfortable and welcome.
indicative
[Přídavné jméno]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

indikativní, naznačující

indikativní, naznačující

Ex: His calm demeanor during the crisis indicative of his strong leadership abilities .
pugnacious
[Přídavné jméno]

eager to start a fight or argument

agresivní, útočný

agresivní, útočný

Ex: pugnacious young man frequently found himself in disputes over trivial matters .
tacit
[Přídavné jméno]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

mlčky vyjádřený, implicitní

mlčky vyjádřený, implicitní

Ex: The managertacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .
uncontentious
[Přídavné jméno]

unlikely to cause an argument

nepolemický, nesporaný

nepolemický, nesporaný

Ex: The new guidelines uncontentious, ensuring a smooth transition for all departments .
abrogation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of officially abolishing or ending a law, agreement, etc.

zrušení, odvolání

zrušení, odvolání

Ex: The government announced abrogation of the trade agreement due to unresolved disputes .
connotation
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling or an idea suggested by a word aside from its literal or primary meaning

přídavný význam, konotace

přídavný význam, konotace

Ex: connotation of the word " old " can vary depending on context ; it may signify wisdom and experience or imply obsolescence and decay .
blandishments
[Podstatné jméno]

nice things that are done for someone or said to them to persuade them to do something particular

laskavosti, naléhání

laskavosti, naléhání

complaisance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to do what makes others pleased and accept their opinions

ochota, přizpůsobivost

ochota, přizpůsobivost

Ex: The manager valued her employeecomplaisance, which contributed to a harmonious work environment .
divergence
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference in interests, views, opinions, etc.

rozpor, odchylka

rozpor, odchylka

Ex: The family 's divergence led to lively dinner table debates .
exhortation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of trying very hard to persuade someone to do something

poučení, podněcování

poučení, podněcování

harangue
[Podstatné jméno]

an angry speech that is loud and lengthy

řečnický výstup, horská kázeň

řečnický výstup, horská kázeň

temptation
[Podstatné jméno]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

pokušení, svody

pokušení, svody

Ex: She resisted temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .
ratification
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of validating an agreement by signing it or voting for it

ratifikace, potvrzení

ratifikace, potvrzení

Ex: Ratification of the amendment took place during the annual general meeting .
approbation
[Podstatné jméno]

official approval or agreement

schválení, opatření

schválení, opatření

Ex: The film received approbation of several prestigious film festivals .
unanimity
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which all those involved are in complete agreement on something

jednomyslnost, shoda

jednomyslnost, shoda

Ex: The team unanimity in their support for the new strategy .
feuding
[Podstatné jméno]

sharp disagreements between people that last for a long time

spor, dohoda

spor, dohoda

fray
[Podstatné jméno]

an intense argument, fight, or contest

konflikt, potyčka

konflikt, potyčka

impasse
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult situation where progress is not possible because the people involved are unable to come to an agreement

zácpa, impasse

zácpa, impasse

schism
[Podstatné jméno]

a division between a group of people caused by their disagreement over beliefs or views

rozkol, schizma

rozkol, schizma

Ex: The schism between the two factions was evident in their conflicting statements .
skirmish
[Podstatné jméno]

a short, political argument, particularly between rivals

spor, přestřelka

spor, přestřelka

Ex: skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries .
vendetta
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent argument between two groups in which members of each side make attempts to murder the members of the opposing side in retaliation for things that occurred in the past

vendeta, krvavá msta

vendeta, krvavá msta

Ex: Authorities struggled to intervene in vendetta, as deep-seated grudges made reconciliation nearly impossible .
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