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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid - Bruise

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
bruise
bruise
[noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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dark
dark
[Adjective]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

Ex: She wore a dark blue dress to the event. 
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mark
mark
[noun]

a visible sign or impression left on a surface

Ex: The pen left a mark on the paper. 
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skin
skin
[noun]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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purple
purple
[Adjective]

having a color between red and blue

Ex: Emma wore a purple sweater to school. 
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to happen
to happen
[Verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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to hit
to hit
[Verb]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
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arm
arm
[noun]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[noun]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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another
another
[determiner]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

Ex: He needs another guitar pick for his performance. 
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part
part
[noun]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
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body
body
[noun]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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to fall
to fall
[Verb]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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to bump into

to hit something forcefully and suddenly

Ex: He wasn't paying attention and bumped his head into the low doorway. 
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anyone
anyone
[pronoun]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

Ex: Is anyone available to help with the project? 
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to get
to get
[Verb]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

Ex: She got ready for the interview by researching the company. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[Verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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to touch
to touch
[Verb]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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sometimes
sometimes
[Adverb]

on some occasions but not always

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
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to cut
to cut
[Verb]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
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blood
blood
[noun]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
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to stay
to stay
[Verb]

to remain in a particular place

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
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usually
usually
[Adverb]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
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better
better
[Adjective]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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a few
a few
[determiner]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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may
may
[Verb]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

Ex: It may rain later this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. 
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to go away

to vanish or cease to exist

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
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to heal
to heal
[Verb]

to become healthy again

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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simple
simple
[Adjective]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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way
way
[noun]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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to rest
to rest
[Verb]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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hurt
hurt
[Adjective]

experiencing physical injury, particularly one sustained in battle or conflict

Ex: Ambulances rushed to assist the hurt men and women on the battlefield. 
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area
area
[noun]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to put
to put
[Verb]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

Ex: Did she put the flowers in the vase? 
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cold
cold
[Adjective]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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ice
ice
[noun]

frozen water, which has a solid state

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
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wrapped
wrapped
[Adjective]

enclosed in paper or another material for protection or presentation

Ex: A neatly wrapped gift was waiting on the table. 
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cloth
cloth
[noun]

material made by weaving, knitting, or otherwise forming fibers, especially for making clothes or household items

Ex: Emma bought some soft cloth to make a summer dress. 
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better
better
[Adjective]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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gentle
gentle
[Adjective]

not rough, harsh, violent, or forceful

Ex: A gentle breeze came through the open window. 
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to press
to press
[Verb]

to push a thing tightly against something else

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car. 
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to keep
to keep
[Verb]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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up
up
[Adverb]

at or toward a higher level or position

Ex: She looked up and saw the bird perched above her. 
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serious
serious
[Adjective]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
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on {one's} own
on one's own
[phrase]

without anyone else to support or accompany one

Ex: She completed the project on her own without any guidance. 
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painful
painful
[Adjective]

causing physical pain in someone

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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person
person
[noun]

one human

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
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common
common
[Adjective]

frequently found, happening, or seen

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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rest
rest
[noun]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
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care
care
[noun]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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to fade
to fade
[Verb]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

Ex: The sound of footsteps slowly faded in the distance. 
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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
BruiseBurnNosebleedCut
ThermometerIce Pack
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