pattern

Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 6 - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 6 - část 1 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako je "fitness", "vážně", "běhat" atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běžet, utíkat

běžet, utíkat

Ex: The children love to run around in the park after school.
often
[Příslovce]

on many occasions

často, mnohdy

často, mnohdy

Ex: He often attends cultural events in the city .
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, fyzická kondice

fitness, fyzická kondice

Ex: Maintaining fitness is essential for a healthy and active lifestyle .Udržování **fyzické kondice** je nezbytné pro zdravý a aktivní životní styl.
activity
[Podstatné jméno]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

činnost, zaměstnání

činnost, zaměstnání

Ex: Solving puzzles and brain teasers can be a challenging but stimulating activity.Řešení hádanek a hlavolamů může být náročná, ale stimulující **činnost**.
football
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

fotbal, americký fotbal

fotbal, americký fotbal

Ex: Tim loves playing football with his friends on Sundays .Tim miluje hraní **fotbalu** s přáteli v neděli.
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Watching a live baseball game is always exciting.Sledování živého zápasu v **baseballu** je vždy vzrušující.
soccer
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with eleven players each, try to kick a ball into a specific area to win points

fotbal, soccer

fotbal, soccer

Ex: We cheer loudly for our favorite soccer team during the match .
ice hockey
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

lední hokej, hokej

lední hokej, hokej

Ex: His dream is to play professional ice hockey in the NHL .Jeho snem je hrát profesionální **lední hokej** v NHL.
basketball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbal, košíková

basketbal, košíková

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Hráči trénovali své **basketbalové** dovednosti pro nadcházející turnaj.
treadmill
[Podstatné jméno]

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

běžecký pás, treadmill

běžecký pás, treadmill

Ex: He started with a slow walk on the treadmill before gradually increasing his speed to a light jog .
running
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

běh

běh

Ex: He set a new personal record during the weekend’s running event.Během víkendové **běžecké** akce stanovil nový osobní rekord.
jogging
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of running at a slow and steady pace

jogging,  běh

jogging, běh

Ex: There's a group in my neighborhood that meets for jogging every Saturday.V mém sousedství je skupina, která se schází na **jogging** každou sobotu.
walking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of taking long walks, particularly in the mountains or countryside, for pleasure or exercise

turistika, procházka

turistika, procházka

Ex: A pair of comfortable shoes is essential for long-distance walking.Pár pohodlných bot je nezbytný pro **chůzi** na dlouhé vzdálenosti.
bowling
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

bowling, hra v bowling

bowling, hra v bowling

Ex: He learned how to spin the ball while bowling.Naučil se točit míčem při hraní **bowlingu**.
weight
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that has a certain amount of mass, and is used when exercising or measuring something

váha, hmotnost

váha, hmotnost

training
[Podstatné jméno]

physical exercise done in preparation for a sports competition

trénink, fyzická příprava

trénink, fyzická příprava

Ex: Yoga is a good training for flexibility and balance .Jóga je dobrý **trénink** pro flexibilitu a rovnováhu.
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, maličký

dítě, maličký

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .
teen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone between the ages of 13 and 19

dospívající, teenager

dospívající, teenager

Ex: Most teens are quite active on social media.Většina **dospívajících** je na sociálních sítích poměrně aktivní.
young adult
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has reached the age of adulthood, usually between the ages of 18 to 30

mladý dospělý, dospělý mladý

mladý dospělý, dospělý mladý

Ex: Young adults often face challenges related to career and financial independence.**Mladí dospělí** často čelí výzvám souvisejícím s kariérou a finanční nezávislostí.
middle age
[Podstatné jméno]

the time or period of one's life when they are not young anymore and are not old yet

střední věk, zralý věk

střední věk, zralý věk

Ex: Middle age is sometimes called the “ sandwich generation ” phase .**Střední věk** je někdy nazýván fází "sendvičové generace".
old
[Přídavné jméno]

living in the later stages of life

starý,věkovitý, not young

starý,věkovitý, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Konečně je dost **stará** na to, aby mohla řídit, a nemůže se dočkat, až získá řidičský průkaz.
bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: He bought a new bike for his son 's birthday .
golf
[Podstatné jméno]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Plánují charitativní **golfovou** akci příští měsíc.
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

běžné bojové umění, školy bojových umění

běžné bojové umění, školy bojových umění

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .
Pilates
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of exercise that focuses on strengthening and toning the body, improving flexibility, and enhancing posture through a series of controlled movements

Pilates

Pilates

Ex: The Pilates instructor emphasized controlled breathing during the workout .Instruktor **Pilates** zdůraznil kontrolované dýchání během cvičení.
swimming
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

plavání

plavání

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.
volleyball
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sport in which two teams of 6 players try to hit a ball over a net and into the other team's side

volejbal, plážový volejbal

volejbal, plážový volejbal

Ex: We cheer loudly for our school 's volleyball team during their matches .
yoga
[Podstatné jméno]

a Hindu philosophy that focuses on mental and physical exercises which allow someone to be more conscious and united with the spirit of the universe

jóga

jóga

energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: The kids expended their energy at the playground .
seriously
[Příslovce]

in a manner that suggests harm, damage, or threat is substantial

vážně, vážným způsobem

vážně, vážným způsobem

Ex: Climate change could seriously disrupt global agriculture .Klimatické změny by mohly **vážně** narušit globální zemědělství.
to lift
[sloveso]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

zvednout, zvedat

zvednout, zvedat

Ex: The team has lifted the trophy after winning the championship .Tým **zvedl** trofej po vítězství v šampionátu.
hardly
[Příslovce]

to a very small degree or extent

stěží, téměř ne

stěží, téměř ne

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Sotva** si všimla jemných změn v dekoraci místnosti.
real
[Přídavné jméno]

having actual existence and not imaginary

skutečný, reálný

skutečný, reálný

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .
couch potato
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who sits around and watches TV a lot

gaučový povaleč, televizní narkoman

gaučový povaleč, televizní narkoman

Ex: His lack of physical activity and constant TV watching have turned him into a couch potato.Jeho nedostatek fyzické aktivity a neustálé sledování televize z něj udělaly **gaučového brambora**.
always
[Příslovce]

at all times, without any exceptions

vždy, pořád

vždy, pořád

Ex: She is always ready to help others .
almost
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: The project was almost complete , with only a few finishing touches remaining .
usually
[Příslovce]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

obvykle, většinou

obvykle, většinou

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .
once
[Příslovce]

for one single time

jednou, jen jednou

jednou, jen jednou

Ex: He slipped once on the ice but caught himself .Jednou uklouzl na ledě, ale chytil se.
twice
[Příslovce]

for two instances

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

dvakrát, ve dvou případech

Ex: She called her friend twice yesterday .Včera zavolala svému příteli **dvakrát**.
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