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Kniha Total English - Základní - Jednotka 1 - Reference

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 1 - Reference v učebnici Total English Elementary, jako je "neteř", "inženýr", "v důchodu" atd.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Podstatné jméno]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

rodina, příbuzní

rodina, příbuzní

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
father
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's male parent

otec, tatínek

otec, tatínek

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
mother
mother
[Podstatné jméno]

a child's female parent

matka, máma

matka, máma

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
husband
husband
[Podstatné jméno]

the man you are officially married to

manžel, muž

manžel, muž

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Podstatné jméno]

the lady you are officially married to

manželka, choť

manželka, choť

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
son
son
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's male child

syn, chlapec

syn, chlapec

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
daughter
daughter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's female child

dcera, dívka

dcera, dívka

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
brother
brother
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

bratr, bratříček

bratr, bratříček

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Podstatné jméno]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

sestra, sestřička

sestra, sestřička

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
uncle
uncle
[Podstatné jméno]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

strýc, strýc z manželství

strýc, strýc z manželství

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
aunt
aunt
[Podstatné jméno]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

teta,  tetička

teta, tetička

Ex: Her aunt and uncle came to the wedding. 
nephew
nephew
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

synovec, syn našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms. 

Hrdý strýc držel v náručí svého novorozeného synovce.

niece
niece
[Podstatné jméno]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

neteř, dcera našeho bratra nebo sestry

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard. 

Ona a její neteř si užívají zahradničení a sázení květin na dvorku.

grandfather
grandfather
[Podstatné jméno]

the father of a person's mother or father

dědeček

dědeček

Ex: Noah's grandfather still drives himself to work. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Podstatné jméno]

the mother of a person's mother or father

babička,  babička

babička, babička

Ex: We stayed with our grandmother during the summer. 
stepbrother
stepbrother
[Podstatné jméno]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

nevlastní bratr, pastorek

nevlastní bratr, pastorek

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I can't imagine my life without him. 

Nejprve bylo zvláštní mít nevlastního bratra, ale teď si nedokážu představit svůj život bez něj.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

švagrová, sestra manžela/manželky

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together, strengthening their sisterly bond. 

Ona a její švagrová si užívají společné nákupní výlety a dny v lázních, což posiluje jejich sesterské pouto.

child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
cousin
cousin
[Podstatné jméno]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

bratranec,  sestřenice

bratranec, sestřenice

Ex: I hadn't seen my cousin Jake since we were children. 
grandparent
grandparent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

dědeček, babička

dědeček, babička

Ex: She spends every Christmas with her grandparents. 

Každé Vánoce tráví se svými prarodiči.

parent
parent
[Podstatné jméno]

our mother or our father

rodič, matka nebo otec

rodič, matka nebo otec

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
actor
actor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: Michael became an actor after studying drama in New York. 
architect
architect
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Obdivoval schopnost šéfkuchaře proměnit jednoduché suroviny v mimořádná jídla, která potěšila všechny u stolu.

computer programmer
computer programmer
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

počítačový programátor, vývojář softwaru

počítačový programátor, vývojář softwaru

Ex: He learned to become a computer programmer through online courses. 

Naučil se stát se počítačovým programátorem prostřednictvím online kurzů.

dentist
dentist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

zubař, dentista

zubař, dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues. 
director
director
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

režisér

režisér

Ex: He is working with a well-known director on his next film. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
engineer
engineer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inženýr, technik

inženýr, technik

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
farmer
farmer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

zemědělec, farmář

zemědělec, farmář

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

advokát, právník

advokát, právník

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
sea captain
sea captain
[Podstatné jméno]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

námořní kapitán, kapitán lodi

námořní kapitán, kapitán lodi

Ex: The sea captain studied maritime laws before setting sail. 

Námořní kapitán studoval námořní zákony před vyplutím.

shop assistant
shop assistant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

prodavač, prodavačka

prodavač, prodavačka

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service. 

Prodavač nabídl zabalení nákupu jako doplňkovou službu.

student
student
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

student, žák

student, žák

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
producer
producer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

producent, filmový producent

producent, filmový producent

Ex: The producer secured the funding needed to start filming the movie. 
retired
retired
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer working, typically because of old age

důchodce, v důchodu

důchodce, v důchodu

Ex: They joined a club for retired professionals in the area. 

Připojili se ke klubu pro důchodce-profesionály v oblasti.

unemployed
unemployed
[Přídavné jméno]

without a paid job

nezaměstnaný,  bez práce

nezaměstnaný, bez práce

Ex: The program offers training to young people who are currently unemployed. 
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