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Aklat Total English - Elementarya - Yunit 1 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - Sanggunian sa Total English Elementary coursebook, tulad ng "pamangking babae", "inhinyero", "retirado", atbp.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Pangngalan]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

pamilya, kamag-anak

pamilya, kamag-anak

Ex: When I was a child, my family used to go camping in the mountains. 
father
father
[Pangngalan]

a child's male parent

ama, tatay

ama, tatay

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day. 
mother
mother
[Pangngalan]

a child's female parent

ina, nanay

ina, nanay

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms. 
husband
husband
[Pangngalan]

the man you are officially married to

asawa, bana

asawa, bana

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event. 
wife
wife
[Pangngalan]

the lady you are officially married to

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years, and they still have a strong bond. 
son
son
[Pangngalan]

a person's male child

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

anak na lalaki, lalaking anak

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park. 
daughter
daughter
[Pangngalan]

a person's female child

anak na babae, babaeng anak

anak na babae, babaeng anak

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding. 
brother
brother
[Pangngalan]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

kapatid na lalaki, kuya

Ex: She doesn't have any brothers, but she has a close friend who's like a brother to her. 
sister
sister
[Pangngalan]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

kapatid na babae, ate

kapatid na babae, ate

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem. 
uncle
uncle
[Pangngalan]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tito, tiyuhin

tito, tiyuhin

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family's history and traditions. 
aunt
aunt
[Pangngalan]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

tiya,  tiyahin

tiya, tiyahin

Ex: My aunt lives in a small town near Boston. 
nephew
nephew
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

pamangking lalaki, anak ng aming kapatid na lalaki o babae

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

Bumili ako ng laruan para sa kaarawan ng aking pamangkin.

niece
niece
[Pangngalan]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

pamangking babae, anak na babae ng aming kapatid

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 

Gustung-gusto niyang maglaan ng oras kasama ang kanyang pamangking babae, itinuturo sa kanya kung paano tumugtog ng gitara.

grandfather
grandfather
[Pangngalan]

the father of a person's mother or father

lolo

lolo

Ex: Emma visits her grandfather every Sunday. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Pangngalan]

the mother of a person's mother or father

lola,  lola

lola, lola

Ex: My grandmother lives in a small town near Boston. 
stepbrother
stepbrother
[Pangngalan]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

stepbrother, kapatid sa ama o ina

stepbrother, kapatid sa ama o ina

Ex: My stepbrother and I get along well, even though we come from different families. 

Magkasundo kami ng stepbrother ko, kahit na magkaiba kami ng pamilya.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Pangngalan]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

hipag, kapatid na babae ng asawa

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 

Malapit ang relasyon niya sa kanyang hipag, madalas na nagtitiwala sa kanya tulad ng isang kapatid.

child
child
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo, and the children were excited to see the animals up close. 
cousin
cousin
[Pangngalan]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

pinsan,  kapatid na pinsan

pinsan, kapatid na pinsan

Ex: Emma is spending the weekend with her cousin in Boston. 
grandparent
grandparent
[Pangngalan]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

lolo, lola

lolo, lola

Ex: Every Sunday, we have dinner at our grandparents' house. 

Tuwing Linggo, naghahapunan kami sa bahay ng aming mga lolo at lola.

parent
parent
[Pangngalan]

our mother or our father

magulang, ina o ama

magulang, ina o ama

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night. 
actor
actor
[Pangngalan]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

aktor,  artista

aktor, artista

Ex: Daniel hopes to become a professional actor after college. 
architect
architect
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: Emma hired an architect to design her new house. 
chef
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Ang chef ay naghanda ng masarap na limang-kurso na pagkain para sa mga bisita, na ipinapakita ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto.

computer programmer

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

programmer ng computer, developer ng software

programmer ng computer, developer ng software

Ex: The computer programmer developed an app for tracking fitness goals. 

Ang computer programmer ay gumawa ng isang app para sa pagsubaybay ng mga layunin sa fitness.

dentist
dentist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
director
director
[Pangngalan]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

direktor

direktor

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail. 
doctor
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up. 
engineer
engineer
[Pangngalan]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

inhinyero, teknisyan

inhinyero, teknisyan

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges. 
farmer
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Pangngalan]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado, manananggol

abogado, manananggol

Ex: During the consultation, the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next. 
sea captain
sea captain
[Pangngalan]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

kapitan ng dagat, kapitan ng barko

kapitan ng dagat, kapitan ng barko

Ex: The sea captain navigated through the storm safely. 

Ligtas na nag-navigate ang sea captain sa gitna ng bagyo.

shop assistant
shop assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

katulong sa tindahan, tindero/tindera

katulong sa tindahan, tindero/tindera

Ex: The shop assistant greeted customers with a warm smile as they entered the store. 

Ang shop assistant ay bumabati sa mga customer ng may mainit na ngiti habang pumapasok sila sa tindahan.

student
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects. 
teacher
teacher
[Pangngalan]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

guro, titser

guro, titser

Ex: To enhance our learning experience, our teacher organized a field trip to the museum. 
producer
producer
[Pangngalan]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

producer, tagapagprodyus

producer, tagapagprodyus

Ex: The producer handled all the logistical details of the theater production. 
retired
retired
[pang-uri]

no longer working, typically because of old age

retirado, nagretiro

retirado, nagretiro

Ex: His father, a retired doctor, volunteers at the local clinic. 

Ang kanyang ama, isang retiradong doktor, nagvo-volunteer sa lokal na klinika.

unemployed
unemployed
[pang-uri]

without a paid job

walang trabaho,  desempleyado

walang trabaho, desempleyado

Ex: Michael has been unemployed since the factory closed. 
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