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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 1 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "sobrina", "ingeniero", "jubilado", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .Cuando era niño, mi **familia** solía ir de camping a las montañas.
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .El **padre** caminó orgullosamente con su hija por el pasillo en su día de boda.
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .La **madre** acunó suavemente a su bebé recién nacido en sus brazos.
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .Ella presentó a su **esposo** como un empresario exitoso durante el evento benéfico.
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .Tom y su **esposa** han estado felizmente casados por más de 20 años y todavía tienen un vínculo fuerte.
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .El padre y el **hijo** pasaron una tarde encantadora jugando a la pelota en el parque.
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .La madre y la **hija** disfrutaron de una tarde encantadora de compras y unión.
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .Ella no tiene ningún **hermano**, pero tiene un amigo cercano que es como un hermano para ella.
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .Deberías hablar con tu **hermana** y ver si puede ayudarte con tu problema.
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .Deberías pedirle a tu **tío** que comparta historias sobre la historia y las tradiciones de tu familia.
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .Nos encanta cuando nuestra **tía** viene de visita porque siempre está llena de ideas divertidas.
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .El tío orgulloso sostenía a su **sobrino** recién nacido en sus brazos.
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .Ella y su **sobrina** disfrutan de la jardinería y plantar flores en el patio trasero.
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .Deberías pedirle consejo a tu **abuelo** sobre cómo arreglar tu bicicleta.
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .Deberías llamar a tu **abuela** y desearle un feliz cumpleaños.
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .Fue extraño al principio tener un **hermanastro**, pero ahora no puedo imaginar mi vida sin él.
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .Ella y su **cuñada** disfrutan de viajes de compras y días de spa juntas, fortaleciendo su vínculo de hermandad.
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .La escuela organizó una excursión al zoológico, y los **niños** estaban emocionados de ver a los animales de cerca.
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .Siempre tenemos una gran barbacoa familiar en verano, y todos nuestros **primos** traen sus platos favoritos para compartir.
grandparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

Ex: She spends every Christmas with her grandparents.Ella pasa cada Navidad con sus **abuelos**.
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night .Los **padres** se turnaban para leer cuentos antes de dormir a sus hijos todas las noches.
actor
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

actor

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .El **actor** talentoso representó sin esfuerzo una amplia gama de personajes, desde un héroe hasta un villano.
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Como **arquitecto**, disfruta transformando las visiones de sus clientes en espacios funcionales y estéticamente agradables.
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Admiraba la habilidad del **chef** para convertir ingredientes simples en comidas extraordinarias que deleitaban a todos en la mesa.

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

Ex: He learned to become a computer programmer through online courses .Aprendió a convertirse en un **programador de computadoras** a través de cursos en línea.
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .El **dentista** me tomó una radiografía de los dientes para comprobar si había algún problema subyacente.
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .El **director** era famoso por su meticulosa atención al detalle.
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .El **ingeniero** supervisa la construcción y el mantenimiento de carreteras y puentes.
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .El **granjero** se despierta temprano para ordeñar las vacas.
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Durante la consulta, el **abogado** explicó el proceso legal y los pasos que ella necesitaba tomar a continuación.
sea captain
[Sustantivo]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

Ex: The sea captain studied maritime laws before setting sail .El **capitán de barco** estudió las leyes marítimas antes de zarpar.
shop assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, dependienta

dependiente, dependienta

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service .El **dependiente** se ofreció a envolver la compra como un servicio complementario.
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Colaboran con otros **estudiantes** en proyectos grupales.
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .Para mejorar nuestra experiencia de aprendizaje, nuestro **profesor** organizó una excursión al museo.
producer
[Sustantivo]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

productor

productor

Ex: The producer handled all the logistical details of the theater production .El **productor** manejó todos los detalles logísticos de la producción teatral.
retired
[Adjetivo]

no longer working, typically because of old age

jubilado, retirado

jubilado, retirado

Ex: They joined a club for retired professionals in the area .Se unieron a un club para profesionales **jubilados** en la zona.
unemployed
[Adjetivo]

without a job and seeking employment

desempleado, desocupado, parado

desempleado, desocupado, parado

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .Los jóvenes **desempleados** enfrentaron desafíos para ingresar a la fuerza laboral debido a la falta de experiencia.
El libro Total English - Elemental
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