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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 1 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "sobrina", "ingeniero", "jubilado", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
father
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: As a father, he takes great joy in spending quality time with his children and creating lasting memories. 
mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Mothers play a vital role in nurturing and shaping their children's lives. 
husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: As a loving husband, he surprises his wife with romantic gestures on special occasions. 
wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: As a devoted wife, she takes care of the household chores and ensures a comfortable home for her family. 
son
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: John is a loving father who takes great pride in raising his two sons. 
daughter
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: Emily couldn't wait to meet her newborn daughter and hold her in her arms for the first time. 
brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: Emily's brother likes to play video games and watch sports on TV. 
sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: My dad has two sisters, both of whom are older than him. 
uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: His uncle is like a second father to him. 
aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: Anne's aunt always sends her birthday cards and gifts. 
nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 
niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 
grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: He enjoys spending time with his grandfather, playing chess and telling jokes. 
grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: Grandmothers love spending time with their grandchildren and spoil them with candy. 
stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: My stepbrother and I get along well, even though we come from different families. 
sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sister-in-law, often confiding in her like a sister. 
child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: Her cousin is like a brother to her, and they share many interests and hobbies. 
grandparent
grandparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

Ex: Every Sunday, we have dinner at our grandparents' house. 
parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
actor
actor
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

actor

Ex: Acting classes help aspiring actors develop their skills and techniques. 
architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: The architect designed a stunning modern home that incorporates sustainable building practices and energy-efficient features. 
chef
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 
computer programmer

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

Ex: The computer programmer developed an app for tracking fitness goals. 
dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
director
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: He is working with a well-known director on his next film. 
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
engineer
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
lawyer
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
sea captain
sea captain
[Sustantivo]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

Ex: The sea captain navigated through the storm safely. 
shop assistant
shop assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, dependienta

dependiente, dependienta

Ex: The shop assistant greeted customers with a warm smile as they entered the store. 
student
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 
teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
producer
producer
[Sustantivo]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

productor

productor

Ex: The producer secured the funding needed to start filming the movie. 
retired
retired
[Adjetivo]

no longer working, typically because of old age

jubilado, retirado

jubilado, retirado

Ex: His father, a retired doctor, volunteers at the local clinic. 
unemployed
unemployed
[Adjetivo]

without a job and seeking employment

desempleado, desocupado, parado

desempleado, desocupado, parado

Ex: Being unemployed can lead to financial insecurity and stress for individuals and their families. 
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