El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 1 - Referencia

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

a child's male parent

padre

a child's female parent

madre

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

a person's male child

hijo

a person's female child

hija

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

the man who is our mom or dad's father

abuelo

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

our mother or our father

padre o madre

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

programador, programadora

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

a person who is in charge of a ship or a boat and responsible for navigating the vessel, overseeing the crew, and ensuring the safety of the ship and its passengers or cargo

capitán de mar, comandante de barco

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, asistente de tienda

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

productor

no longer working, typically because of old age

jubilado, retirado

without a job and seeking employment

desempleado, desocupado, parado