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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 1 - Referencia

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 1 - Referencia en el libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "sobrina", "ingeniero", "jubilado", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
family
family
[Sustantivo]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

familia

familia

Ex: My family likes to go on vacation together every year. 

A mi familia le gusta ir de vacaciones juntos todos los años.

father
father
[Sustantivo]

a child's male parent

padre

padre

Ex: John's father is an engineer, and he passed down his passion for technology to his son. 

El padre de John es ingeniero, y le transmitió su pasión por la tecnología a su hijo.

mother
mother
[Sustantivo]

a child's female parent

madre

madre

Ex: Sarah's mother is a doctor, and she has always been a source of inspiration for her. 

La madre de Sarah es doctora y siempre ha sido una fuente de inspiración para ella.

husband
husband
[Sustantivo]

the man you are officially married to

esposo, marido

esposo, marido

Ex: My husband is a hardworking and supportive partner who always puts family first. 

Mi esposo es un compañero trabajador y solidario que siempre pone a la familia en primer lugar.

wife
wife
[Sustantivo]

the lady you are officially married to

esposa

esposa

Ex: My wife is a talented artist and her paintings always leave me in awe. 

Mi esposa es una artista talentosa y sus pinturas siempre me dejan asombrado.

son
son
[Sustantivo]

a person's male child

hijo

hijo

Ex: My son is a talented musician and plays the guitar beautifully. 

Mi hijo es un músico talentoso y toca la guitarra maravillosamente.

daughter
daughter
[Sustantivo]

a person's female child

hija

hija

Ex: Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are proud parents of three daughters, each with their unique talents. 

El Sr. y la Sra. Johnson son padres orgullosos de tres hijas, cada una con sus talentos únicos.

brother
brother
[Sustantivo]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

hermano

hermano

Ex: My brother is my best friend and we tell each other everything. 

Mi hermano es mi mejor amigo y nos lo contamos todo.

sister
sister
[Sustantivo]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

hermana

hermana

Ex: They are very close sisters and do everything together. 

Son hermanas muy cercanas y hacen todo juntas.

uncle
uncle
[Sustantivo]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

tío

tío

Ex: They often go to their uncle's house for family dinners. 

A menudo van a la casa de su tío para cenas familiares.

aunt
aunt
[Sustantivo]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

tía

tía

Ex: My aunt is my mother's sister and we often spend holidays together. 

Mi tía es la hermana de mi madre y a menudo pasamos las vacaciones juntos.

nephew
nephew
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrino

sobrino

Ex: My sister's son is my beloved nephew. 

El hijo de mi hermana es mi querido sobrino.

niece
niece
[Sustantivo]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

sobrina

sobrina

Ex: Her niece is the youngest member of the family and everyone loves her. 

Su sobrina es la miembro más joven de la familia y todos la quieren.

grandfather
grandfather
[Sustantivo]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

abuelo

abuelo

Ex: She and her grandfather like to watch old movies and eat popcorn. 

A ella y a su abuelo les gusta ver películas antiguas y comer palomitas.

grandmother
grandmother
[Sustantivo]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

abuela

abuela

Ex: My grandmother used to tell me stories about when she was a young girl. 

Mi abuela solía contarme historias sobre cuando era una niña.

stepbrother
stepbrother
[Sustantivo]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

hermanastro

hermanastro

Ex: My stepbrother and I share a room since our families blended together. 

Mi hermanastro y yo compartimos una habitación desde que nuestras familias se unieron.

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
[Sustantivo]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

cuñada

cuñada

Ex: Her sister-in-law provided invaluable support during her pregnancy and early motherhood. 

Su cuñada brindó un apoyo invaluable durante su embarazo y los primeros años de maternidad.

child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 

Ella es una maestra dedicada que siente pasión por cuidar y educar a los niños.

cousin
cousin
[Sustantivo]

our aunt or uncle's child

primo

primo

Ex: It's important to be supportive of your cousin, especially during difficult times. 

Es importante apoyar a tu primo, especialmente durante los momentos difíciles.

grandparent
grandparent
[Sustantivo]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

abuelo o abuela

abuelo o abuela

Ex: His grandparents often take care of him when his parents are at work. 

Sus abuelos a menudo lo cuidan cuando sus padres están en el trabajo.

parent
parent
[Sustantivo]

our mother or our father

padre o madre

padre o madre

Ex: My parent, a loving and supportive figure, always encouraged me to pursue my dreams. 

Mi padre, una figura cariñosa y solidaria, siempre me animó a perseguir mis sueños.

actor
actor
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor

actor

Ex: The actor's ability to connect with the audience on an emotional level creates a memorable performance. 

La capacidad del actor para conectar con la audiencia a nivel emocional crea una actuación memorable.

architect
architect
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquitecto

arquitecto

Ex: The architect presented the blueprints for the new community center to the city council for approval. 

El arquitecto presentó los planos para el nuevo centro comunitario al concejo municipal para su aprobación.

chef
chef
[Sustantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: The restaurant’s head chef is known for his innovative dishes that blend traditional flavors with modern techniques. 

El chef principal del restaurante es conocido por sus platos innovadores que combinan sabores tradicionales con técnicas modernas.

computer programmer

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

programador de computadoras, desarrollador de software

Ex: The company hired a computer programmer to improve its software system. 

La empresa contrató a un programador de computadoras para mejorar su sistema de software.

dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 

El dentista recomendó que me cepille los dientes dos veces al día y use hilo dental regularmente.

director
director
[Sustantivo]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

director

director

Ex: The director guided the actors through the scene. 

El director guió a los actores a través de la escena.

doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 

El médico me preguntó acerca de mis síntomas y mi historial médico para hacer un diagnóstico.

engineer
engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

ingeniero

ingeniero

Ex: The engineer designs cars and improves their performance. 

El ingeniero diseña coches y mejora su rendimiento.

farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 

Compré huevos frescos del agricultor local.

lawyer
lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

Ex: The lawyer presented a compelling argument in court that swayed the jury's decision. 

El abogado presentó un argumento convincente en el tribunal que influyó en la decisión del jurado.

sea captain
sea captain
[Sustantivo]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

capitán de mar, capitán de barco

Ex: The sea captain was responsible for the safety of the crew. 

El capitán de mar era responsable de la seguridad de la tripulación.

shop assistant
shop assistant
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

dependiente, dependienta

dependiente, dependienta

Ex: The shop assistant quickly restocked the shelves with the new arrivals. 

El dependiente repuso rápidamente los estantes con las nuevas llegadas.

student
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: She takes notes during lectures to review later as a dedicated student. 

Ella toma notas durante las clases para repasar más tarde como una estudiante dedicada.

teacher
teacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor

profesor

Ex: The teacher corrected my mistake and explained the correct solution. 

El maestro corrigió mi error y explicó la solución correcta.

producer
producer
[Sustantivo]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

productor

productor

Ex: The producer's role is crucial in coordinating the various elements of the play. 

El papel del productor es crucial en la coordinación de los diversos elementos de la obra.

retired
retired
[Adjetivo]

no longer working, typically because of old age

jubilado, retirado

jubilado, retirado

Ex: The library event was attended by a famous retired athlete. 

El evento de la biblioteca fue atendido por un famoso atleta jubilado.

unemployed
unemployed
[Adjetivo]

without a job and seeking employment

desempleado, desocupado, parado

desempleado, desocupado, parado

Ex: After being laid off, he joined the ranks of the unemployed and began searching for new job opportunities. 

Después de ser despedido, se unió a las filas de los desempleados y comenzó a buscar nuevas oportunidades de trabajo.

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