书籍 Total English - 基础 - 第 1 单元 - 参考

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

家庭

a child's male parent

父亲

a child's female parent

母亲

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 配偶

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 媳妇

a person's male child

儿子, 男孩

a person's female child

女儿

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姐妹

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

叔叔

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

姑妈

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

侄子

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

侄女

the man who is our mom or dad's father

祖父, 爷爷

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母, 奶奶

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母的兄弟

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

孩子, 少年

our aunt or uncle's child

表兄弟, 表姐妹

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

our mother or our father

父母, 母亲/父亲

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 女演员

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

计算机程序员, 软件开发者

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演, 指导

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 博士

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 女律师

a person who is in charge of a ship or a boat and responsible for navigating the vessel, overseeing the crew, and ensuring the safety of the ship and its passengers or cargo

海船长, 船长

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

店员, 销售助理

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

教师, 老师

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

制作人, 女制作人

no longer working, typically because of old age

退休的, 退职的

without a job and seeking employment

失业的, 没有工作的