书籍 Total English - 基础 - 单元1 - 参考

在这里，您会找到Total English Elementary课本中Unit 1 - Reference的词汇，如“侄女”、“工程师”、“退休”等。

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family

[名词]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

家庭, 家人

Ex: When I was a child , my family used to go camping in the mountains .当我还是个孩子的时候，我的**家人**经常去山上露营。

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father

[名词]

a child's male parent

父亲, 爸爸

Ex: The father proudly walked his daughter down the aisle on her wedding day .**父亲**在女儿的婚礼当天骄傲地挽着她走过通道。

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mother

[名词]

a child's female parent

母亲, 妈妈

Ex: The mother gently cradled her newborn baby in her arms .**母亲**轻轻地把她的新生儿抱在怀里。

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husband

[名词]

the man you are officially married to

丈夫, 老公

Ex: She introduced her husband as a successful entrepreneur during the charity event .她在慈善活动期间将她的**丈夫**介绍为一位成功的企业家。

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wife

[名词]

the lady you are officially married to

妻子, 太太

Ex: Tom and his wife have been happily married for over 20 years , and they still have a strong bond .汤姆和他的**妻子**已经幸福地结婚20多年了，他们仍然有着牢固的纽带。

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son

[名词]

a person's male child

儿子, 男孩

Ex: The father and son spent a delightful afternoon playing catch in the park .父亲和**儿子**在公园里玩接球，度过了一个愉快的下午。

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daughter

[名词]

a person's female child

女儿, 女孩

Ex: The mother and daughter enjoyed a delightful afternoon of shopping and bonding .母亲和**女儿**享受了一个愉快的下午购物和 bonding。

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brother

[名词]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟, 哥哥

Ex: She does n't have any brothers , but she has a close friend who 's like a brother to her .她没有**兄弟**，但她有一个像兄弟一样亲密的朋友。

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sister

[名词]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姐妹, 姐姐

Ex: You should talk to your sister and see if she can help you with your problem .你应该和你的**姐姐**谈谈，看看她是否能帮你解决问题。

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uncle

[名词]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

叔叔, 舅舅

Ex: You should ask your uncle to share stories about your family 's history and traditions .你应该请你的**叔叔**分享关于你家族历史和传统的故事。

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aunt

[名词]

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

姑姑, 阿姨

Ex: We love when our aunt comes to visit because she 's always full of fun ideas .我们喜欢当我们的**阿姨**来拜访时，因为她总是充满有趣的想法。

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nephew

[名词]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

侄子, 我们兄弟或姐妹的儿子

Ex: The proud uncle held his newborn nephew in his arms .骄傲的叔叔把他刚出生的**侄子**抱在怀里。

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niece

[名词]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

侄女, 我们兄弟或姐妹的女儿

Ex: She and her niece enjoy gardening and planting flowers in the backyard .她和她的**侄女**喜欢在后院园艺和种花。

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grandfather

[名词]

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

祖父, 爷爷

Ex: You should ask your grandfather for advice on how to fix your bike .你应该向你的**祖父**寻求如何修理你的自行车的建议。

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grandmother

[名词]

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

祖母, 奶奶

Ex: You should call your grandmother and wish her a happy birthday .你应该给你的**祖母**打电话，祝她生日快乐。

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stepbrother

[名词]

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

继兄弟, 同父异母或同母异父的兄弟

Ex: It was strange at first to have a stepbrother, but now I ca n't imagine my life without him .一开始有个**继兄弟**很奇怪，但现在我无法想象没有他的生活。

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sister-in-law

[名词]

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

嫂子, 配偶的姐妹

Ex: She and her sister-in-law enjoy shopping trips and spa days together , strengthening their sisterly bond .她和她的**嫂子**一起享受购物旅行和水疗日，加强了她们姐妹般的联系。

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child

[名词]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

孩子, 儿童

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .学校组织了一次去动物园的实地考察，**孩子们**对近距离观察动物感到兴奋。

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cousin

[名词]

our aunt or uncle's child

堂兄弟, 堂姐妹

Ex: We always have a big family barbecue in the summer , and all our cousins bring their favorite dishes to share .夏天我们总是有一个大家庭烧烤，我们所有的**表兄弟姐妹**都会带来他们最喜欢的菜来分享。

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grandparent

[名词]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

Ex: She spends every Christmas with her grandparents.她每年圣诞节都和她的**祖父母**一起度过。

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parent

[名词]

our mother or our father

父母, 母亲或父亲

Ex: The parents took turns reading bedtime stories to their children every night .**父母**每晚轮流给他们的孩子读睡前故事。

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actor

[名词]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 艺人

Ex: The talented actor effortlessly portrayed a wide range of characters , from a hero to a villain .这位有才华的**演员**毫不费力地塑造了从英雄到反派的各种角色。

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architect

[名词]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建筑师, 建筑物设计师

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .作为一名**建筑师**，他喜欢将客户的愿景转化为功能性和美观的空间。

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chef

[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力，这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。

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computer programmer

[名词]

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

计算机程序员, 软件开发人员

Ex: He learned to become a computer programmer through online courses .他通过在线课程学会了成为一名**计算机程序员**。

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dentist

[名词]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

牙医, 牙科医生

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .**牙医**给我的牙齿拍了X光片，以检查是否有任何潜在的问题。

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director

[名词]

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

导演

Ex: The director was famous for his meticulous attention to detail .这位**导演**以对细节的一丝不苟而闻名。

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doctor

[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .我们明天早上和**医生**有个检查的预约。

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engineer

[名词]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

工程师, 技术员

Ex: The engineer oversees the construction and maintenance of roads and bridges .**工程师**监督道路和桥梁的建设和维护。

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farmer

[名词]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

农民, 农场主

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .**农民**早起挤牛奶。

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lawyer

[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律专家

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .在咨询期间，**律师**解释了法律程序以及她接下来需要采取的步骤。

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sea captain

[名词]

a person in command of a ship, responsible for its crew, navigation, and safety

海船长, 船长

Ex: The sea captain studied maritime laws before setting sail .**船长**在启航前研究了海事法。

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shop assistant

[名词]

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

店员, 售货员

Ex: The shop assistant offered to wrap the purchase as a complimentary service .**店员**提出免费包装购买的商品作为附加服务。

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student

[名词]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生, 学员

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .他们与其他**学生**在小组项目上合作。

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teacher

[名词]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

老师, 教师

Ex: To enhance our learning experience , our teacher organized a field trip to the museum .为了增强我们的学习体验，我们的**老师**组织了一次博物馆实地考察。

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producer

[名词]

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

制片人, 制作人

Ex: The producer handled all the logistical details of the theater production .**制片人**处理了剧院制作的所有后勤细节。

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retired

[形容词]

no longer working, typically because of old age

退休的, 已退休的

Ex: They joined a club for retired professionals in the area .他们加入了该地区**退休**专业人士的俱乐部。

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unemployed

[形容词]

without a job and seeking employment

失业的, 无业的

Ex: The unemployed youth faced challenges in entering the workforce due to lack of experience .**失业的**年轻人由于缺乏经验而在进入劳动力市场时面临挑战。

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书籍 Total English - 基础

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书籍 Total English - 基础 - 单元1 - 参考