本 Total English - 初歩 - ユニット 1 - リファレンス

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

家族

a child's male parent

父

a child's female parent

母, お母さん

the man you are officially married to

夫, 配偶者

the lady you are officially married to

妻, 嫁

a person's male child

息子, 男の子

a person's female child

娘

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

妹, 姉

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

おじ

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

おば

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

甥

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

姪

the man who is our mom or dad's father

おじいさん, じいじ

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

おばあちゃん, 祖母

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

義理の兄弟, ステップブラザー

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

義理の姉妹

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

子供, 少年

our aunt or uncle's child

いとこ, 従兄弟

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

祖父, 祖母

our mother or our father

親, 母/父

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

俳優, 女優

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

建築家

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

シェフ, 料理長

a professional who writes and tests code for computer software, applications, and systems

プログラマー, ソフトウェア開発者

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

歯科医

a person in charge of a movie or play who gives instructions to the actors and staff

監督, ディレクター

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医者, ドクター

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

エンジニア

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

農家, ファーマー

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

弁護士, 弁護士の女性

a person who is in charge of a ship or a boat and responsible for navigating the vessel, overseeing the crew, and ensuring the safety of the ship and its passengers or cargo

船長, 海のキャプテン

someone whose job is to serve or help customers in a shop

店員, ショップアシスタント

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

教師, 先生

a person who deals with supervisory tasks or financial affairs in making a motion picture, play, etc.

プロデューサー, 女性プロデューサー

no longer working, typically because of old age

退職した, 引退した

without a job and seeking employment

失業中, 仕事を求めている