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Literatura - Spekulativní fikce

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související se spekulativní fikcí, jako je „high fantasy“, „cyberpunk“ a „urban legend“.

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion
[Podstatné jméno]

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

invaze mimozemšťanů, mimozemská invaze

invaze mimozemšťanů, mimozemská invaze

alternate history
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

alternativní historie, alternativní dějiny

alternativní historie, alternativní dějiny

apocalyptic fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

apokalyptická fikce, apokalyptická literatura

apokalyptická fikce, apokalyptická literatura

post-apocalyptic fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

postapokalyptická fikce, fikce po apokalypse

postapokalyptická fikce, fikce po apokalypse

cyberpunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

kyberpunk, kybernetický punk

kyberpunk, kybernetický punk

dystopian fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

dystopická fikce, dystopická literatura

dystopická fikce, dystopická literatura

fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantazie, fantasy

fantazie, fantasy

Ex: He has a collection fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .
high fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

vysoká fantasy, epická fantasy

vysoká fantasy, epická fantasy

low fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

nízká fantasy, subžánr fantasy

nízká fantasy, subžánr fantasy

utopian fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

utopická fikce, utopické drama

utopická fikce, utopické drama

fable
[Podstatné jméno]

a short story on morality with animal characters

pohádka, básnička

pohádka, básnička

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.
folktale
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

pohádka, lidová pověst

pohádka, lidová pověst

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.
fairy tale
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

pohádka, pohádky

pohádka, pohádky

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .
ghost story
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

duchářský příběh, příběh o duchách

duchářský příběh, příběh o duchách

legend
[Podstatné jméno]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, pověst

legenda, pověst

magic realism
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

magický realismus, magický realismus (žánr)

magický realismus, magický realismus (žánr)

myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, pověst

mýtus, pověst

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
superhero fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

fikce superhrdinů, žánr superhrdinské literatury

fikce superhrdinů, žánr superhrdinské literatury

comic fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

komiksová fantazie, humorná fantazie

komiksová fantazie, humorná fantazie

Bangsian fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

Bangsian fantasy, Bangsian žánr

Bangsian fantasy, Bangsian žánr

contemporary fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

současná fantasy, moderní fantasy

současná fantasy, moderní fantasy

urban fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

městská fantasy, urbánní fantasy

městská fantasy, urbánní fantasy

dark fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

temná fantasy, tmafantasy

temná fantasy, tmafantasy

hard fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

tvrdá fantasy, přísná fantasy

tvrdá fantasy, přísná fantasy

heroic fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

hrdinská fantasy, epická fantasy

hrdinská fantasy, epická fantasy

historical fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

historická fantasy, fantasy z historického období

historická fantasy, fantasy z historického období

LitRPG
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, herní literatura

LitRPG, herní literatura

science fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

vědecká fantasy, sci-fi fantasy

vědecká fantasy, sci-fi fantasy

science fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

vědecko-fantastická literatura, sci-fi

vědecko-fantastická literatura, sci-fi

Ex: science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .
gaslamp fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

plynový lampa fantasy, fantasy s plynovými lampami

plynový lampa fantasy, fantasy s plynovými lampami

sword and sorcery
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

meč a čarování, meč a magické dobrodružství

meč a čarování, meč a magické dobrodružství

monster literature
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

monstrózní literatura, literatura o monstrech

monstrózní literatura, literatura o monstrech

vampire literature
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

vampýrská literatura, literatura o upírech

vampýrská literatura, literatura o upírech

hard science fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

tvrdá science fiction, přesná science fiction

tvrdá science fiction, přesná science fiction

soft science fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

měkká science fiction, soft sci-fi

měkká science fiction, soft sci-fi

space opera
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

kosmická opera, vesmírná opera

kosmická opera, vesmírná opera

retrofuturism
[Podstatné jméno]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturismus, retrofuturistické hnutí

retrofuturismus, retrofuturistické hnutí

steampunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, parní punk

steampunk, parní punk

biopunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, biotechnologický punk

biopunk, biotechnologický punk

supernatural fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

nadpřirozená fikce, fikce o nadpřirozenu

nadpřirozená fikce, fikce o nadpřirozenu

weird fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

podivná fikce, podivná literatura

podivná fikce, podivná literatura

subterranean fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

podzemní fikce, subterrální fikce

podzemní fikce, subterrální fikce

tall tale
[Podstatné jméno]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

pohádka, fantasmagorie

pohádka, fantasmagorie

Ex: After dinner she told me tall tale about her pet .
techno-thriller
[Podstatné jméno]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, technologický thriller

techno-thriller, technologický thriller

invasion literature
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

invazní literatura, literatura o invazi

invazní literatura, literatura o invazi

werewolf fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

vlkodlačí fikce, příběhy o vlkodlacích

vlkodlačí fikce, příběhy o vlkodlacích

zombie fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

zombifikce, zombie literatura

zombifikce, zombie literatura

urban legend
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

městská legenda, městský mýtus

městská legenda, městský mýtus

Ex: Many people believe urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .
paranormal fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

paranormální fikce, paranormální literatura

paranormální fikce, paranormální literatura

portal fantasy
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

portálová fantasy, fantasy s portálem

portálová fantasy, fantasy s portálem

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