Literatura - Spekulativní fikce
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související se spekulativní fikcí, jako je „high fantasy“, „cyberpunk“ a „urban legend“.
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a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

invaze mimozemšťanů, mimozemská invaze
a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

alternativní historie, alternativní dějiny
a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

apokalyptická fikce, apokalyptická literatura
a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

postapokalyptická fikce, fikce po apokalypse
a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

kyberpunk, kybernetický punk
a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

dystopická fikce, dystopická literatura
a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantazie, fantasy
a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

vysoká fantasy, epická fantasy
a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

nízká fantasy, subžánr fantasy
a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

utopická fikce, utopické drama
a short story on morality with animal characters

pohádka, básnička
a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

pohádka, lidová pověst
a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

pohádka, pohádky
a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

duchářský příběh, příběh o duchách
an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, pověst
a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

magický realismus, magický realismus (žánr)
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, pověst
a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

fikce superhrdinů, žánr superhrdinské literatury
a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

komiksová fantazie, humorná fantazie
a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

Bangsian fantasy, Bangsian žánr
a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

současná fantasy, moderní fantasy
a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

městská fantasy, urbánní fantasy
a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

temná fantasy, tmafantasy
a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

tvrdá fantasy, přísná fantasy
a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

hrdinská fantasy, epická fantasy
a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

historická fantasy, fantasy z historického období
a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, herní literatura
a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

vědecká fantasy, sci-fi fantasy
books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

vědecko-fantastická literatura, sci-fi
a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

plynový lampa fantasy, fantasy s plynovými lampami
a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

meč a čarování, meč a magické dobrodružství
a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

monstrózní literatura, literatura o monstrech
a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

vampýrská literatura, literatura o upírech
a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

tvrdá science fiction, přesná science fiction
a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

měkká science fiction, soft sci-fi
a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

kosmická opera, vesmírná opera
an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturismus, retrofuturistické hnutí
a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, parní punk
a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, biotechnologický punk
a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

nadpřirozená fikce, fikce o nadpřirozenu
a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

podivná fikce, podivná literatura
a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

podzemní fikce, subterrální fikce
a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

pohádka, fantasmagorie
a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, technologický thriller
a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

invazní literatura, literatura o invazi
a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

vlkodlačí fikce, příběhy o vlkodlacích
a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

zombifikce, zombie literatura
a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

městská legenda, městský mýtus
a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

paranormální fikce, paranormální literatura
a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

portálová fantasy, fantasy s portálem
