pattern

文学 - スペキュレイティブ・フィクション

ここでは、「ハイファンタジー」、「サイバーパンク」、「都市伝説」など、スペキュレイティブフィクションに関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Words Related to Literature

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

エイリアンの侵略, 宇宙人の襲来

エイリアンの侵略, 宇宙人の襲来

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

代替歴史, ユークロニア

代替歴史, ユークロニア

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

終末もの, 黙示録的フィクション

終末もの, 黙示録的フィクション

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

ポストアポカリプスフィクション, 終末後のフィクション

ポストアポカリプスフィクション, 終末後のフィクション

cyberpunk
[名詞]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

サイバーパンク, コンピュータ・パンク

サイバーパンク, コンピュータ・パンク

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

ディストピア小説, ディストピアフィクション

ディストピア小説, ディストピアフィクション

fantasy
[名詞]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

ファンタジー, 幻想

ファンタジー, 幻想

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .彼は**ファンタジー**本のコレクションを持っていて、それぞれが異なる魔法の世界に設定されています。
high fantasy
[名詞]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

ハイ・ファンタジー, 叙事詩的ファンタジー

ハイ・ファンタジー, 叙事詩的ファンタジー

low fantasy
[名詞]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

ロー・ファンタジー, 低いファンタジー

ロー・ファンタジー, 低いファンタジー

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

ユートピア小説, ユートピア文学

ユートピア小説, ユートピア文学

fable
[名詞]

a short story on morality with animal characters

寓話, 道徳的な物語

寓話, 道徳的な物語

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.「オオカミ少年」は、不誠実さと欺瞞の危険性を警告する時代を超えた**寓話**です。
folktale
[名詞]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

民話, 伝統的な伝説

民話, 伝統的な伝説

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.子供たちは、祖母が古い**民話**を語るのを熱心に聞いていました。
fairy tale
[名詞]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

おとぎ話, 魔法の物語

おとぎ話, 魔法の物語

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .図書館のコレクションには、時代を超えた古典から現代の再話まで、幅広い**おとぎ話**の本が含まれています。
ghost story
[名詞]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

幽霊話, 怪談

幽霊話, 怪談

legend
[名詞]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

伝説, 神話

伝説, 神話

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

魔術的リアリズム, 魔法のリアリズム

魔術的リアリズム, 魔法のリアリズム

myth
[名詞]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話, 伝説

神話, 伝説

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .村人たちは代々 **神話** を伝えてきた。

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

スーパーヒーロー小説, スーパーヒーロー文学

スーパーヒーロー小説, スーパーヒーロー文学

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

コミックファンタジー, ユーモアファンタジー

コミックファンタジー, ユーモアファンタジー

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

バンシアン・ファンタジー, バンシアン小説

バンシアン・ファンタジー, バンシアン小説

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

現代ファンタジー, 現代風ファンタジー

現代ファンタジー, 現代風ファンタジー

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

アーバンファンタジー, 都市幻想

アーバンファンタジー, 都市幻想

dark fantasy
[名詞]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

ダークファンタジー, 暗黒幻想

ダークファンタジー, 暗黒幻想

hard fantasy
[名詞]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

ハードファンタジー, 厳格なファンタジー

ハードファンタジー, 厳格なファンタジー

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

英雄的ファンタジー, 叙事詩的ファンタジー

英雄的ファンタジー, 叙事詩的ファンタジー

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

歴史的ファンタジー, ファンタジー歴史

歴史的ファンタジー, ファンタジー歴史

LitRPG
[名詞]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

リットRPG, ロールプレイング文学

リットRPG, ロールプレイング文学

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

サイエンスファンタジー, 科学幻想

サイエンスファンタジー, 科学幻想

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

サイエンスフィクション, SF

サイエンスフィクション, SF

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .その**SF**映画は、高度な技術とエイリアンの生命で満たされていた。

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

ガス灯ファンタジー, ガスランプファンタジー

ガス灯ファンタジー, ガスランプファンタジー

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

ソードアンドソーサリー, ヒロイック・ファンタジー

ソードアンドソーサリー, ヒロイック・ファンタジー

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

モンスター文学, 怪物文学

モンスター文学, 怪物文学

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

吸血鬼文学, 吸血鬼に関する文学

吸血鬼文学, 吸血鬼に関する文学

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

ハードSF, ハードサイエンスフィクション

ハードSF, ハードサイエンスフィクション

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

ソフトサイエンスフィクション, 社会派サイエンスフィクション

ソフトサイエンスフィクション, 社会派サイエンスフィクション

space opera
[名詞]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

スペースオペラ, 宇宙オペラ

スペースオペラ, 宇宙オペラ

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

レトロフューチャリズム, 過去の美学とデザインへのノスタルジアと未来的な技術と感性を融合させた芸術的・文化的運動

レトロフューチャリズム, 過去の美学とデザインへのノスタルジアと未来的な技術と感性を融合させた芸術的・文化的運動

steampunk
[名詞]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

スチームパンク, 蒸気レトロフューチャリズム

スチームパンク, 蒸気レトロフューチャリズム

biopunk
[名詞]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

バイオパンク, サイバーバイオロジー

バイオパンク, サイバーバイオロジー

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

超自然小説, ファンタジー文学

超自然小説, ファンタジー文学

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

奇妙なフィクション, 奇妙な文学

奇妙なフィクション, 奇妙な文学

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

地下小説, 地下文学

地下小説, 地下文学

tall tale
[名詞]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

尾ひれのついた話, 誇張された話

尾ひれのついた話, 誇張された話

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .夕食後、彼女はペットについての**信じがたい話**を私に話しました。

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

テクノスリラー, 技術スリラー

テクノスリラー, 技術スリラー

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

侵略文学, 侵略小説

侵略文学, 侵略小説

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

狼男フィクション, 狼男文学

狼男フィクション, 狼男文学

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

ゾンビフィクション, ゾンビ文学

ゾンビフィクション, ゾンビ文学

urban legend
[名詞]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

都市伝説, 都市の伝説

都市伝説, 都市の伝説

Ex: Many people believe the urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .多くの人々が、ニューヨーク市の下水道に住む謎のワニについての **都市伝説** を信じています。

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

パラノーマルフィクション, 超自然小説

パラノーマルフィクション, 超自然小説

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

ポータルファンタジー, ゲートウェイファンタジー

ポータルファンタジー, ゲートウェイファンタジー

文学
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード