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文学 - 推理小説

ここでは「ハイファンタジー」「サイバーパンク」「都市伝説」などスペキュレイティブフィクションに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

エイリアン侵略

エイリアン侵略

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[名詞]
alternate history

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

オルタナティブヒストリー

オルタナティブヒストリー

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[名詞]
apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

終末小説

終末小説

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[名詞]
post-apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

ポストアポカリプスフィクション

ポストアポカリプスフィクション

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[名詞]
cyberpunk

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

サイバーパンク

サイバーパンク

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[名詞]
dystopian fiction

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

ディストピア小説

ディストピア小説

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[名詞]
fantasy

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

ファンタジー

ファンタジー

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[名詞]
high fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

ハイファンタジー

ハイファンタジー

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[名詞]
low fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

ロー・ファンタジー

ロー・ファンタジー

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[名詞]
utopian fiction

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

ユートピア小説

ユートピア小説

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[名詞]
fable

a short story on morality with animal characters

寓話

寓話

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[名詞]
folktale

a traditional narrative, often anonymously authored and passed down through generations by oral storytelling, that explains cultural beliefs, customs, and values

民話

民話

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[名詞]
fairy tale

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

おとぎ話

おとぎ話

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[名詞]
ghost story

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

幽霊の話

幽霊の話

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[名詞]
legend

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

伝説

伝説

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[名詞]
magic realism

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

マジックリアリズム

マジックリアリズム

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[名詞]
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

神話

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[名詞]
superhero fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

スーパーヒーローフィクション

スーパーヒーローフィクション

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[名詞]
comic fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

コメディファンタジー

コメディファンタジー

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[名詞]
Bangsian fantasy

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

バンジアンファンタジー

バンジアンファンタジー

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[名詞]
contemporary fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

現代ファンタジー

現代ファンタジー

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[名詞]
urban fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

アーバンファンタジー

アーバンファンタジー

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[名詞]
dark fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

ダークファンタジー

ダークファンタジー

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[名詞]
hard fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

ハードファンタジー

ハードファンタジー

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[名詞]
heroic fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

ヒロイックファンタジー

ヒロイックファンタジー

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[名詞]
historical fantasy

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

歴史的ファンタジー

歴史的ファンタジー

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[名詞]
LitRPG

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG

LitRPG

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[名詞]
science fantasy

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

サイエンスファンタジー

サイエンスファンタジー

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[名詞]
science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

サイエンスフィクション

サイエンスフィクション

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[名詞]
gaslamp fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

ガスランプファンタジー

ガスランプファンタジー

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[名詞]
sword and sorcery

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

剣と魔法

剣と魔法

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[名詞]
monster literature

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

モンスター文学

モンスター文学

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[名詞]
vampire literature

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

吸血鬼文学

吸血鬼文学

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[名詞]
hard science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

ハードサイエンスフィクション

ハードサイエンスフィクション

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[名詞]
soft science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

ソフトサイエンスフィクション

ソフトサイエンスフィクション

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[名詞]
space opera

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

スペースオペラ

スペースオペラ

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[名詞]
retrofuturism

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

レトロフューチャリズム

レトロフューチャリズム

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[名詞]
steampunk

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

スチームパンク

スチームパンク

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[名詞]
biopunk

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

バイオパンク

バイオパンク

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[名詞]
supernatural fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

超自然小説

超自然小説

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[名詞]
weird fiction

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

奇妙なフィクション

奇妙なフィクション

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[名詞]
subterranean fiction

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

地下小説

地下小説

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[名詞]
tall tale

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

大げさな話

大げさな話

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[名詞]
techno-thriller

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

テクノスリラー

テクノスリラー

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[名詞]
invasion literature

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

侵略文学

侵略文学

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[名詞]
werewolf fiction

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

ウェアウルフフィクション

ウェアウルフフィクション

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[名詞]
zombie fiction

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

ゾンビフィクション

ゾンビフィクション

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[名詞]
urban legend

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

都市伝説

都市伝説

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[名詞]
paranormal fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

パラノーマルフィクション

パラノーマルフィクション

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[名詞]
portal fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

ポータルファンタジー

ポータルファンタジー

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[名詞]
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