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Panitikan - Piksyon na espekulatibo

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa speculative fiction tulad ng "high fantasy", "cyberpunk", at "urban legend".

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alien invasion
[Pangngalan]

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

pagsalakay ng alien, pag-atake ng mga nilalang na hindi pang-lupa

pagsalakay ng alien, pag-atake ng mga nilalang na hindi pang-lupa

alternate history
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

alternatibong kasaysayan, ucronia

alternatibong kasaysayan, ucronia

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

piksyon na apokaliptiko, kathang-isip na pangwakas

piksyon na apokaliptiko, kathang-isip na pangwakas

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

post-apocalyptic fiction, kathang-isip na post-apocalyptic

post-apocalyptic fiction, kathang-isip na post-apocalyptic

cyberpunk
[Pangngalan]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

cyberpunk, punk na cyber

dystopian fiction
[Pangngalan]

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

dystopian fiction, dystopian nobela

dystopian fiction, dystopian nobela

fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

pantasya, kathang-isip

pantasya, kathang-isip

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .May koleksyon siya ng mga **pantasya** na libro, bawat isa ay nakatakda sa iba't ibang mahiwagang uniberso.
high fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

mataas na pantasya, epikong pantasya

mataas na pantasya, epikong pantasya

low fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

mababang pantasya, pantasya na mababa ang antas

mababang pantasya, pantasya na mababa ang antas

utopian fiction
[Pangngalan]

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

kathang-isip na utopian, panitikang utopian

kathang-isip na utopian, panitikang utopian

fable
[Pangngalan]

a short story on morality with animal characters

pabula, kuwentong may aral

pabula, kuwentong may aral

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.Ang « The Boy Who Cried Wolf » ay isang walang kamatayang **pabula** na nagbabala laban sa mga panganib ng kawalan ng katapatan at panlilinlang.
folktale
[Pangngalan]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

kuwentong-bayan, alamat

kuwentong-bayan, alamat

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.Makinig nang mabuti ang mga bata habang ibinabahagi ng kanilang lola ang isang lumang **kuwentong-bayan**.
fairy tale
[Pangngalan]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

kuwentong engkanto, kathang-isip na kuwento

kuwentong engkanto, kathang-isip na kuwento

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Ang koleksyon ng aklatan ay may malawak na hanay ng mga libro ng **kuwentong bibit**, mula sa walang kamatayang klasiko hanggang sa makabagong mga salaysay.
ghost story
[Pangngalan]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

kuwento ng multo, katha ng multo

kuwento ng multo, katha ng multo

legend
[Pangngalan]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

alamat, mito

alamat, mito

magic realism
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

realismong mahika, realismong kababalaghan

realismong mahika, realismong kababalaghan

myth
[Pangngalan]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Ipinaabot ng mga taganayon ang **alamat** sa iba't ibang henerasyon.
superhero fiction
[Pangngalan]

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

kathang-isip na superhero, panitikang superhero

kathang-isip na superhero, panitikang superhero

comic fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

komikong pantasya, pantasya na nakakatawa

komikong pantasya, pantasya na nakakatawa

Bangsian fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

Bangsian pantasya, Bangsian kathang-isip

Bangsian pantasya, Bangsian kathang-isip

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

kontemporaryong pantasya, modernong pantasya

kontemporaryong pantasya, modernong pantasya

urban fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

pantasya sa lungsod, urban pantasya

pantasya sa lungsod, urban pantasya

dark fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

madilim na pantasya, pantasya ng kadiliman

madilim na pantasya, pantasya ng kadiliman

hard fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

matigas na pantasya, mahigpit na pantasya

matigas na pantasya, mahigpit na pantasya

heroic fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

bayaning pantasya, epikong pantasya

bayaning pantasya, epikong pantasya

historical fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

pantasya historikal, makasaysayang pantasya

pantasya historikal, makasaysayang pantasya

LitRPG
[Pangngalan]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, Panitikan ng role-playing

LitRPG, Panitikan ng role-playing

science fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

science fantasy, pantasya ng agham

science fantasy, pantasya ng agham

science fiction
[Pangngalan]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

kathang-isip na agham, KIA

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Ang pelikulang **science fiction** ay puno ng advanced na teknolohiya at buhay extraterrestrial.
gaslamp fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

pantasya ng gas lamp, pantasya ng lampara ng gas

pantasya ng gas lamp, pantasya ng lampara ng gas

sword and sorcery
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

tabak at salamangka, pantasya ng kabayanihan

tabak at salamangka, pantasya ng kabayanihan

monster literature
[Pangngalan]

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

panitikan ng halimaw, literatura ng mga halimaw

panitikan ng halimaw, literatura ng mga halimaw

vampire literature
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

panitikan ng bampira, panitikan tungkol sa mga bampira

panitikan ng bampira, panitikan tungkol sa mga bampira

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

matigas na science fiction, hard science fiction

matigas na science fiction, hard science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

malambot na science fiction, panlipunang science fiction

malambot na science fiction, panlipunang science fiction

space opera
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

opera sa kalawakan, space opera

opera sa kalawakan, space opera

retrofuturism
[Pangngalan]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retroputurismo, kilusang pangkultura at pansining na naghahalo ng mga elemento ng nostalgia para sa mga aesthetics at disenyo ng nakaraan kasama ang teknolohiya at sensibilidad ng hinaharap

retroputurismo, kilusang pangkultura at pansining na naghahalo ng mga elemento ng nostalgia para sa mga aesthetics at disenyo ng nakaraan kasama ang teknolohiya at sensibilidad ng hinaharap

steampunk
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, retroputurismo ng singaw

steampunk, retroputurismo ng singaw

biopunk
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, cyberbiology

biopunk, cyberbiology

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

sobrenatural na kathang-isip, pantasya na panitikan

sobrenatural na kathang-isip, pantasya na panitikan

weird fiction
[Pangngalan]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

kakaibang kathang-isip, kakaibang panitikan

kakaibang kathang-isip, kakaibang panitikan

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

kathang-isip na pang-ilalim ng lupa, panitikang pang-ilalim ng lupa

kathang-isip na pang-ilalim ng lupa, panitikang pang-ilalim ng lupa

tall tale
[Pangngalan]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

kuwentong hindi kapani-paniwala, kuwentong pampalaki

kuwentong hindi kapani-paniwala, kuwentong pampalaki

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .Pagkatapos ng hapunan, sinabihan niya ako ng isang **kuwentong hindi kapani-paniwala** tungkol sa kanyang alaga.
techno-thriller
[Pangngalan]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, teknolohiyang thriller

techno-thriller, teknolohiyang thriller

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

panitikan ng pagsalakay, nobela ng pagsalakay

panitikan ng pagsalakay, nobela ng pagsalakay

werewolf fiction
[Pangngalan]

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

kathang-isip na werewolf, panitikan ng werewolf

kathang-isip na werewolf, panitikan ng werewolf

zombie fiction
[Pangngalan]

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

kathang-isip na zombie, panitikang zombie

kathang-isip na zombie, panitikang zombie

urban legend
[Pangngalan]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

alamat ng lungsod, mito ng lungsod

alamat ng lungsod, mito ng lungsod

Ex: Many people believe the urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .Maraming tao ang naniniwala sa **urban legend** tungkol sa mga misteryosong alligator na nakatira sa mga imburnal ng New York City.
paranormal fiction
[Pangngalan]

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

paranormal fiction, kathang-isip na paranormal

paranormal fiction, kathang-isip na paranormal

portal fantasy
[Pangngalan]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

portal pantasya, pantasya ng lagusan

portal pantasya, pantasya ng lagusan

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