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Literatură - Ficțiune speculativă

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de ficțiunea speculativă, cum ar fi "high fantasy", "cyberpunk" și "legendă urbană".

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion
[substantiv]

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

invazie extraterestră, atac alien

invazie extraterestră, atac alien

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alternate history
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

istorie alternativă, ucronie

istorie alternativă, ucronie

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a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

ficțiune apocaliptică, literatură postapocaliptică

ficțiune apocaliptică, literatură postapocaliptică

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a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

ficțiune post-apocaliptică, literatură post-apocaliptică

ficțiune post-apocaliptică, literatură post-apocaliptică

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cyberpunk
[substantiv]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

cyberpunk, punk computerizat

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dystopian fiction
[substantiv]

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

ficțiune distopică, roman distopic

ficțiune distopică, roman distopic

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fantasy
[substantiv]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantezie, fantastic

fantezie, fantastic

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .Are o colecție de cărți **fantastice**, fiecare așezată într-un univers magic diferit.
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high fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

fantastic înalt, fantezie epică

fantastic înalt, fantezie epică

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low fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

fantasy scăzut, fantasy de nivel scăzut

fantasy scăzut, fantasy de nivel scăzut

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utopian fiction
[substantiv]

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

ficțiune utopică, literatură utopică

ficțiune utopică, literatură utopică

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fable
[substantiv]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fabula, poveste morală

fabula, poveste morală

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.« Băiatul care a strigat Lupul » este o **fabula** fără vârstă care avertizează împotriva pericolelor necinstei și înșelăciunii.
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folktale
[substantiv]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

poveste populară, legendă tradițională

poveste populară, legendă tradițională

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.Copiii au ascultat cu atenție în timp ce bunica lor a împărtășit o veche **poveste populară**.
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fairy tale
[substantiv]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

basm, poveste magică

basm, poveste magică

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Colecția bibliotecii include o gamă largă de cărți de **basme**, de la clasici nemuritori până la reluări moderne.
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ghost story
[substantiv]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

poveste de fantome, istorie de fantome

poveste de fantome, istorie de fantome

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legend
[substantiv]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legendă, mit

legendă, mit

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magic realism
[substantiv]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

realism magic, realism minunat

realism magic, realism minunat

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myth
[substantiv]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legendă

mit, legendă

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Sătenii au transmis **mitul** din generație în generație.
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superhero fiction
[substantiv]

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

ficțiunea supereroului, literatura supereroului

ficțiunea supereroului, literatura supereroului

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comic fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

fantezie comică, fantezie umoristică

fantezie comică, fantezie umoristică

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Bangsian fantasy
[substantiv]

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

fantezie Bangsiană, ficțiune Bangsiană

fantezie Bangsiană, ficțiune Bangsiană

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a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

fantezie contemporană, fantezie modernă

fantezie contemporană, fantezie modernă

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urban fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

fantezie urbană, fantastic urban

fantezie urbană, fantastic urban

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dark fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

fantezie întunecată, fantezie neagră

fantezie întunecată, fantezie neagră

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hard fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

fantasy dur, fantasy riguros

fantasy dur, fantasy riguros

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heroic fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

fantezie eroică, fantezie epică

fantezie eroică, fantezie epică

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historical fantasy
[substantiv]

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

fantezie istorică, istorie fantastică

fantezie istorică, istorie fantastică

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LitRPG
[substantiv]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, Literatură de rol

LitRPG, Literatură de rol

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science fantasy
[substantiv]

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

fantastic științific, știință fantastică

fantastic științific, știință fantastică

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science fiction
[substantiv]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

științifico-fantastic, SF

științifico-fantastic, SF

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Filmul **științifico-fantastic** era plin de tehnologie avansată și viață extraterestră.
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gaslamp fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

fantezie cu lampă cu gaz, fantezie de lampă de gaz

fantezie cu lampă cu gaz, fantezie de lampă de gaz

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sword and sorcery
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

sabie și vrăjitorie, fantezie eroică

sabie și vrăjitorie, fantezie eroică

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monster literature
[substantiv]

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

literatura monstruoasă, literatura monștrilor

literatura monstruoasă, literatura monștrilor

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vampire literature
[substantiv]

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

literatura vampirică, literatură despre vampiri

literatura vampirică, literatură despre vampiri

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a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

science fiction hard, hard science fiction

science fiction hard, hard science fiction

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a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

science fiction soft, science fiction social

science fiction soft, science fiction social

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space opera
[substantiv]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

opera spațială, space opera

opera spațială, space opera

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retrofuturism
[substantiv]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturism, futurism retro

retrofuturism, futurism retro

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steampunk
[substantiv]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, retrofuturism cu aburi

steampunk, retrofuturism cu aburi

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biopunk
[substantiv]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, cyberbiologie

biopunk, cyberbiologie

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a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

ficțiune supranaturală, literatură fantastică

ficțiune supranaturală, literatură fantastică

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weird fiction
[substantiv]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

ficțiune ciudată, literatură bizară

ficțiune ciudată, literatură bizară

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a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

ficțiune subterană, literatură subterană

ficțiune subterană, literatură subterană

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tall tale
[substantiv]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

o poveste exagerată, o poveste de necrezut

o poveste exagerată, o poveste de necrezut

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .După cină, mi-a spus o **poveste necrezută** despre animalul ei de companie.
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techno-thriller
[substantiv]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, thriller tehnologic

techno-thriller, thriller tehnologic

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a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

literatură de invazie, roman de invazie

literatură de invazie, roman de invazie

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werewolf fiction
[substantiv]

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

ficțiune despre vârcolaci, literatură despre vârcolaci

ficțiune despre vârcolaci, literatură despre vârcolaci

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zombie fiction
[substantiv]

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

ficțiune zombie, literatură zombie

ficțiune zombie, literatură zombie

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urban legend
[substantiv]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

legendă urbană, mit urban

legendă urbană, mit urban

Ex: Many people believe the urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .Mulți oameni cred **legenda urbană** despre aligatorii misterioși care trăiesc în canalizarea din New York City.
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paranormal fiction
[substantiv]

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

ficțiune paranormală, literatură paranormală

ficțiune paranormală, literatură paranormală

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portal fantasy
[substantiv]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

fantezie de portal, fantezie de poartă

fantezie de portal, fantezie de poartă

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