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Literatura - Fikcja spekulatywna

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z fikcją spekulacyjną, takich jak "high fantasy", "cyberpunk" i "legenda miejska".

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion
[Rzeczownik]

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

inwazja obcych, atak kosmitów

inwazja obcych, atak kosmitów

alternate history
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

historia alternatywna, uchronia

historia alternatywna, uchronia

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

fikcja apokaliptyczna, literatura postapokaliptyczna

fikcja apokaliptyczna, literatura postapokaliptyczna

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

fikcja postapokaliptyczna, literatura postapokaliptyczna

fikcja postapokaliptyczna, literatura postapokaliptyczna

cyberpunk
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk komputerowy

cyberpunk, punk komputerowy

dystopian fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

fikcja dystopijna, powieść dystopijna

fikcja dystopijna, powieść dystopijna

fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantastyka, fantazja

fantastyka, fantazja

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .Ma kolekcję **fantastycznych** książek, z których każda rozgrywa się w innym magicznym uniwersum.
high fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

wysoka fantastyka, fantastyka epicka

wysoka fantastyka, fantastyka epicka

low fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

niska fantastyka, fantastyka niskiego poziomu

niska fantastyka, fantastyka niskiego poziomu

utopian fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

fikcja utopijna, literatura utopijna

fikcja utopijna, literatura utopijna

fable
[Rzeczownik]

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, opowieść moralna

bajka, opowieść moralna

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.« Chłopiec, który wołał o pomoc » to ponadczasowa **bajka**, ostrzegająca przed niebezpieczeństwami nieuczciwości i oszustwa.
folktale
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

bajka ludowa, tradycyjna legenda

bajka ludowa, tradycyjna legenda

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.Dzieci słuchały uważnie, gdy ich babcia opowiadała starą **baśń ludową**.
fairy tale
[Rzeczownik]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

baśń, opowieść fantastyczna

baśń, opowieść fantastyczna

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Kolekcja biblioteki obejmuje szeroki wybór książek z **bajkami**, od ponadczasowych klasyków po współczesne adaptacje.
ghost story
[Rzeczownik]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

opowieść o duchach, historia o duchach

opowieść o duchach, historia o duchach

legend
[Rzeczownik]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mit

legenda, mit

magic realism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

realizm magiczny, realizm cudowny

realizm magiczny, realizm cudowny

myth
[Rzeczownik]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legenda

mit, legenda

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Wieśniacy przekazywali **mit** z pokolenia na pokolenie.
superhero fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

fikcja superbohaterów, literatura superbohaterów

fikcja superbohaterów, literatura superbohaterów

comic fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

fantastyka komiczna, fantastyka humorystyczna

fantastyka komiczna, fantastyka humorystyczna

Bangsian fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

fantastyka Bangsowska, fikcja Bangsowska

fantastyka Bangsowska, fikcja Bangsowska

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

fantasy współczesne, fantasy nowoczesne

fantasy współczesne, fantasy nowoczesne

urban fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

fantastyka miejska, urban fantasy

fantastyka miejska, urban fantasy

dark fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

mroczne fantasy, ciemna fantastyka

mroczne fantasy, ciemna fantastyka

hard fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

twarda fantasy, surowa fantasy

twarda fantasy, surowa fantasy

heroic fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

fantasy heroiczna, fantasy epicka

fantasy heroiczna, fantasy epicka

historical fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

fantastyka historyczna, historyczne fantasy

fantastyka historyczna, historyczne fantasy

LitRPG
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, Literatura RPG

LitRPG, Literatura RPG

science fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

fantastyka naukowa, naukowa fantastyka

fantastyka naukowa, naukowa fantastyka

science fiction
[Rzeczownik]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fantastyka naukowa, FN

fantastyka naukowa, FN

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Film **science fiction** był wypełniony zaawansowaną technologią i obcym życiem.
gaslamp fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

fantastyka gazowych latarni, fantasy gazowej lampy

fantastyka gazowych latarni, fantasy gazowej lampy

sword and sorcery
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

miecz i magia, fantasy heroiczna

miecz i magia, fantasy heroiczna

monster literature
[Rzeczownik]

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

literatura potworów, literatura monstrualna

literatura potworów, literatura monstrualna

vampire literature
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

literatura wampiryczna, literatura o wampirach

literatura wampiryczna, literatura o wampirach

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

twarda science fiction, hard science fiction

twarda science fiction, hard science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

miękka fantastyka naukowa, społeczna fantastyka naukowa

miękka fantastyka naukowa, społeczna fantastyka naukowa

space opera
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

opera kosmiczna, space opera

opera kosmiczna, space opera

retrofuturism
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturyzm, futuryzm retro

retrofuturyzm, futuryzm retro

steampunk
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, retrofuturyzm parowy

steampunk, retrofuturyzm parowy

biopunk
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, cyberbiologia

biopunk, cyberbiologia

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

fikcja nadprzyrodzona, literatura fantastyczna

fikcja nadprzyrodzona, literatura fantastyczna

weird fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

dziwna fikcja, dziwaczna literatura

dziwna fikcja, dziwaczna literatura

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

fikcja podziemna, literatura podziemna

fikcja podziemna, literatura podziemna

tall tale
[Rzeczownik]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

nieprawdopodobna historia, wymyślona opowieść

nieprawdopodobna historia, wymyślona opowieść

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .Po kolacji opowiedziała mi **nieprawdopodobną historię** o swoim zwierzaku.
techno-thriller
[Rzeczownik]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, thriller technologiczny

techno-thriller, thriller technologiczny

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

literatura inwazyjna, powieść inwazyjna

literatura inwazyjna, powieść inwazyjna

werewolf fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

fikcja o wilkołakach, literatura o wilkołakach

fikcja o wilkołakach, literatura o wilkołakach

zombie fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

fikcja zombie, literatura zombie

fikcja zombie, literatura zombie

urban legend
[Rzeczownik]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

legenda miejska, miejski mit

legenda miejska, miejski mit

Ex: Many people believe the urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .Wiele osób wierzy w **miejską legendę** o tajemniczych aligatorach żyjących w kanałach Nowego Jorku.
paranormal fiction
[Rzeczownik]

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

fikcja paranormalna, literatura paranormalna

fikcja paranormalna, literatura paranormalna

portal fantasy
[Rzeczownik]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

fantastyka portalowa, fantastyka przejścia

fantastyka portalowa, fantastyka przejścia

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