Literatura - Fikcja spekulacyjna

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

inwazja obcych, inwazja kosmitów

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

historia alternatywna, historia równoległa

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

fikcja apokaliptyczna, literatura apokaliptyczna

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

fikcja postapokaliptyczna, literatura postapokaliptyczna

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, kultura cyberpunku

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

fikcja dystopijna, powieść dystopijna

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantazja, fikcja

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

wysoka fantastyka, epicka fantastyka

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

niska fantastyka, fantastyka niskiego poziomu

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

fikcja utopijna, powieść utopijna

a short story on morality with animal characters

bajka, opowieść moralna

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

bajka ludowa, opowieść ludowa

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

bajka, opowieść baśniowa

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

historia o duchach, opowieść o duchach

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, opowieść

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

realizm magiczny, magia realistyczna

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

fikcja o superbohaterach, powieść o superbohaterach

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

komedia fantastyczna, fantasy komedia

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

fantasy bangsiana, bangsian fiction

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

fantasy współczesne, fantasy nowoczesne

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

fantasy miejska, fantasy urbanistyczne

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

mroczna fantastyka, fantasy z mrocznymi elementami

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

twarda fantastyka, surowa fantastyka

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

bohaterska fantasy, epicka fantasy

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

fantasy historyczna, fantasy z elementami historycznymi

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, literatura gier

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

fantastyka naukowa, naukowa fantazja

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fantastyka naukowa

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

fantasy gazlamp, fantasy wiktoriańska

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

miecz i czary, sword and sorcery

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

literatura potworów, literatura o potworach

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

literatura wampiryczna, literatura o wampirach

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

twarda science fiction, science fiction twarda

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

miękka fantastyka naukowa, fantastyka naukowa dotycząca nauk społecznych

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

opera kosmiczna, kosmiczna opera

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturyzm

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, gatunek steampunk

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, podgatunek biopunku

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

fikcja nadprzyrodzona, fikcja paranormalna

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

dziwna fikcja, dziwna literatura

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

fikcja podziemna, literatura podziemna

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

bajka, nieprawdopodobna opowieść

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, thriller technologiczny

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

literatura inwazji, literatura o inwazji

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

fikcja o wilkołakach, opowieść o wilkołakach

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

fikcja zombie, literatura zombie

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

legenda miejska

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

fikcja paranormalna, fikcja nadprzyrodzona

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

fantasy portalowe, fantasy przez portal