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文学 - 推测小说

在这里,你将学习一些与推测小说相关的英语单词,如“高幻想”、“赛博朋克”和“都市传说”。

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

外星人入侵, 外星生物袭击

外星人入侵, 外星生物袭击

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alternate history

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

另类历史, 架空历史

另类历史, 架空历史

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apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

末日小说, 启示录小说

末日小说, 启示录小说

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post-apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

后末日小说, 后启示录文学

后末日小说, 后启示录文学

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cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[名词]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

赛博朋克, 电脑朋克

赛博朋克, 电脑朋克

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dystopian fiction

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

反乌托邦小说, 反乌托邦虚构文学

反乌托邦小说, 反乌托邦虚构文学

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fantasy
fantasy
[名词]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

幻想, 奇幻

幻想, 奇幻

Ex: My favorite fantasy movie is 'The Lord of the Rings'. 

我最喜欢的奇幻电影是《指环王》。

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high fantasy
high fantasy
[名词]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

高幻想, 史诗奇幻

高幻想, 史诗奇幻

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low fantasy
low fantasy
[名词]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

低幻想, 低度幻想

低幻想, 低度幻想

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utopian fiction

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

乌托邦小说, 乌托邦文学

乌托邦小说, 乌托邦文学

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fable
fable
[名词]

a short story on morality with animal characters

寓言, 道德故事

寓言, 道德故事

Ex: Children often learn valuable life lessons from fables featuring talking animals, such as "The Ant and the Grasshopper." 
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folktale
folktale
[名词]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

民间故事, 传统传说

民间故事, 传统传说

Ex: Every culture has unique folktales that reflect its traditions. 

每种文化都有独特的民间故事,反映了其传统。

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fairy tale
fairy tale
[名词]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

童话, 神奇故事

童话, 神奇故事

Ex: The fairy tale of Cinderella teaches us about the transformative power of kindness and resilience. 

灰姑娘的童话故事教导我们善良和坚韧的变革力量。

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ghost story
ghost story
[名词]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

鬼故事, 幽灵故事

鬼故事, 幽灵故事

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legend
legend
[名词]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

传说, 神话

传说, 神话

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magic realism

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

魔幻现实主义, 神奇现实主义

魔幻现实主义, 神奇现实主义

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myth
myth
[名词]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话, 传说

神话, 传说

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 

神话中的凤凰讲述了一只从灰烬中重生的鸟的故事。

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superhero fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

超级英雄小说, 超级英雄文学

超级英雄小说, 超级英雄文学

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comic fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

喜剧奇幻, 幽默奇幻

喜剧奇幻, 幽默奇幻

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Bangsian fantasy

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

班森奇幻, 班森幻想文学

班森奇幻, 班森幻想文学

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contemporary fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

当代奇幻, 现代奇幻

当代奇幻, 现代奇幻

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urban fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

都市奇幻, 城市幻想

都市奇幻, 城市幻想

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dark fantasy
dark fantasy
[名词]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

黑暗奇幻, 暗黑幻想

黑暗奇幻, 暗黑幻想

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hard fantasy
hard fantasy
[名词]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

硬核奇幻, 严谨奇幻

硬核奇幻, 严谨奇幻

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heroic fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

英雄奇幻, 史诗奇幻

英雄奇幻, 史诗奇幻

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historical fantasy

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

历史奇幻, 奇幻历史

历史奇幻, 奇幻历史

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LitRPG
LitRPG
[名词]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

文学角色扮演游戏, 角色扮演文学

文学角色扮演游戏, 角色扮演文学

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science fantasy

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

科学奇幻, 科幻奇幻

科学奇幻, 科幻奇幻

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science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

科幻, SF

科幻, SF

Ex: He enjoys science fiction stories that make him think about the future. 

他喜欢让他思考未来的科幻故事。

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gaslamp fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

煤气灯奇幻, 瓦斯灯奇幻

煤气灯奇幻, 瓦斯灯奇幻

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sword and sorcery

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

剑与魔法, 英雄奇幻

剑与魔法, 英雄奇幻

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monster literature

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

怪物文学, 怪兽文学

怪物文学, 怪兽文学

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vampire literature

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

吸血鬼文学, 关于吸血鬼的文学

吸血鬼文学, 关于吸血鬼的文学

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hard science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

硬科幻, 硬科学小说

硬科幻, 硬科学小说

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soft science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

软科幻, 社会科幻

软科幻, 社会科幻

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space opera
space opera
[名词]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

太空歌剧, 空间歌剧

太空歌剧, 空间歌剧

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retrofuturism

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

复古未来主义, 一种将过去美学和设计的怀旧元素与未来技术和感性相结合的艺术和文化运动

复古未来主义, 一种将过去美学和设计的怀旧元素与未来技术和感性相结合的艺术和文化运动

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steampunk
steampunk
[名词]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

蒸汽朋克, 蒸汽复古未来主义

蒸汽朋克, 蒸汽复古未来主义

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biopunk
biopunk
[名词]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

生物朋克, 赛博生物学

生物朋克, 赛博生物学

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supernatural fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

超自然小说, 奇幻文学

超自然小说, 奇幻文学

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weird fiction

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

怪奇小说, 奇异文学

怪奇小说, 奇异文学

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subterranean fiction

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

地下小说, 地下文学

地下小说, 地下文学

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tall tale
tall tale
[名词]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

离奇的故事, 夸张的故事

离奇的故事, 夸张的故事

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet. 

他说自己和鲨鱼搏斗过,听起来像个离奇的故事。

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techno-thriller

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

科技惊悚片, 技术惊悚

科技惊悚片, 技术惊悚

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invasion literature

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

入侵文学, 入侵小说

入侵文学, 入侵小说

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werewolf fiction

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

狼人小说, 狼人文学

狼人小说, 狼人文学

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zombie fiction

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

僵尸小说, 僵尸文学

僵尸小说, 僵尸文学

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urban legend
urban legend
[名词]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

都市传说, 城市传说

都市传说, 城市传说

Ex: Urban legends are often passed down by friends or family as if they were true. 

都市传说经常被朋友或家人当作真实事件传下来。

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paranormal fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

超自然小说, 灵异小说

超自然小说, 灵异小说

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portal fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

传送门奇幻, 门户奇幻

传送门奇幻, 门户奇幻

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