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Irodalom - Spekulatív Fikció

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek a spekulatív fikcióhoz kapcsolódnak, például a "high fantasy", a "cyberpunk" és az "urbán legenda".

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Words Related to Literature
alien invasion

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

idegen invázió, földönkívüli támadás

idegen invázió, földönkívüli támadás

alternate history

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

alternatív történelem, ukrónia

alternatív történelem, ukrónia

apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

apokaliptikus fikció, posztapokaliptikus irodalom

apokaliptikus fikció, posztapokaliptikus irodalom

post-apocalyptic fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

posztapokaliptikus fikció, világvége utáni irodalom

posztapokaliptikus fikció, világvége utáni irodalom

cyberpunk
cyberpunk
[Főnév]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, számítógépes punk

cyberpunk, számítógépes punk

dystopian fiction

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

disztópikus fikció, disztópikus regény

disztópikus fikció, disztópikus regény

fantasy
fantasy
[Főnév]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantázia, fantasztikum

fantázia, fantasztikum

Ex: My favorite fantasy movie is 'The Lord of the Rings'. 

A kedvenc fantasy filmem 'A Gyűrűk Ura'.

high fantasy
high fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

magas fantázia, epikus fantázia

magas fantázia, epikus fantázia

low fantasy
low fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

alacsony fantasy, alacsony szintű fantasy

alacsony fantasy, alacsony szintű fantasy

utopian fiction

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

utópikus fikció, utópikus irodalom

utópikus fikció, utópikus irodalom

fable
fable
[Főnév]

a short story on morality with animal characters

mese, erkölcsi történet

mese, erkölcsi történet

Ex: Children often learn valuable life lessons from fables featuring talking animals, such as "The Ant and the Grasshopper." 
folktale
folktale
[Főnév]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

népmesé, hagyományos legenda

népmesé, hagyományos legenda

Ex: Every culture has unique folktales that reflect its traditions. 

Minden kultúrának vannak egyedi népmeséi, amelyek tükrözik hagyományait.

fairy tale
fairy tale
[Főnév]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

tündérmese, varázslatos történet

tündérmese, varázslatos történet

Ex: The fairy tale of Cinderella teaches us about the transformative power of kindness and resilience. 

Hamupipőke tündérmeséje tanít minket a kedvesség és a rugalmasság átalakító erejéről.

ghost story
ghost story
[Főnév]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

kísértettörténet, szellemtörténet

kísértettörténet, szellemtörténet

legend
legend
[Főnév]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mítosz

legenda, mítosz

magic realism
magic realism
[Főnév]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

mágikus realizmus, csodálatos realizmus

mágikus realizmus, csodálatos realizmus

myth
myth
[Főnév]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mítosz, legenda

mítosz, legenda

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods. 

Az ősi mítosz leírta, hogyan lopták el a tüzet az istenektől.

superhero fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

szuperhős fikció, szuperhős irodalom

szuperhős fikció, szuperhős irodalom

comic fantasy
comic fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

komikus fantasy, humoros fantasy

komikus fantasy, humoros fantasy

Bangsian fantasy

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

Bangsian fantasy, Bangsian fikció

Bangsian fantasy, Bangsian fikció

contemporary fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

kortárs fantasy, modern fantasy

kortárs fantasy, modern fantasy

urban fantasy
urban fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

városi fantasy, urbán fantasy

városi fantasy, urbán fantasy

dark fantasy
dark fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

sötét fantasy, borús fantasy

sötét fantasy, borús fantasy

hard fantasy
hard fantasy
[Főnév]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

kemény fantasy, szigorú fantasy

kemény fantasy, szigorú fantasy

heroic fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

hősies fantasy, epikus fantasy

hősies fantasy, epikus fantasy

historical fantasy

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

történelmi fantasy, fantasztikus történelem

történelmi fantasy, fantasztikus történelem

LitRPG
LitRPG
[Főnév]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, Szerepjáték irodalom

LitRPG, Szerepjáték irodalom

science fantasy

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

science fantasy, tudományos fantasy

science fantasy, tudományos fantasy

science fiction

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

sci-fi, SF

sci-fi, SF

Ex: He enjoys science fiction stories that make him think about the future. 

Élvezi a sci-fi történeteket, amelyek a jövőről gondolkodtatják.

gaslamp fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

gázlámpás fantasy, gázlámpa fantasy

gázlámpás fantasy, gázlámpa fantasy

sword and sorcery

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

kard és mágia, hősi fantasy

kard és mágia, hősi fantasy

monster literature

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

szörny irodalom, monster irodalom

szörny irodalom, monster irodalom

vampire literature

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

vámpír irodalom, irodalom vámpírokról

vámpír irodalom, irodalom vámpírokról

hard science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

kemény sci-fi, hard sci-fi

kemény sci-fi, hard sci-fi

soft science fiction

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

lágy sci-fi, társadalomtudományi sci-fi

lágy sci-fi, társadalomtudományi sci-fi

space opera
space opera
[Főnév]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

űropera, space opera

űropera, space opera

retrofuturism
retrofuturism
[Főnév]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturizmus, múltbeli esztétika és design iránti nosztalgia és futurisztikus technológia és érzékenység keveredése egy művészeti és kulturális mozgalomban

retrofuturizmus, múltbeli esztétika és design iránti nosztalgia és futurisztikus technológia és érzékenység keveredése egy művészeti és kulturális mozgalomban

steampunk
steampunk
[Főnév]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, gőz-retrofuturizmus

steampunk, gőz-retrofuturizmus

biopunk
biopunk
[Főnév]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, cyberbiológia

biopunk, cyberbiológia

supernatural fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

természetfeletti fikció, fantasztikus irodalom

természetfeletti fikció, fantasztikus irodalom

weird fiction
weird fiction
[Főnév]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

furcsa fikció, bizarr irodalom

furcsa fikció, bizarr irodalom

subterranean fiction

a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

földalatti fikció, földalatti irodalom

földalatti fikció, földalatti irodalom

tall tale
tall tale
[Főnév]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

hajmeresztő történet, túlzó mese

hajmeresztő történet, túlzó mese

Ex: Grandpa loved telling tall tales about his days at sea. 

A nagypapa szeretett túlzó meséket mondani a tengeren töltött éveiről.

techno-thriller

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, technológiai thriller

techno-thriller, technológiai thriller

invasion literature

a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

inváziós irodalom, inváziós regény

inváziós irodalom, inváziós regény

werewolf fiction

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

vérfarkas fikció, vérfarkas irodalom

vérfarkas fikció, vérfarkas irodalom

zombie fiction

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

zombi fikció, zombi irodalom

zombi fikció, zombi irodalom

urban legend
urban legend
[Főnév]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

városi legenda, városi mítosz

városi legenda, városi mítosz

Ex: Urban legends are often passed down by friends or family as if they were true. 

A városi legendákat gyakran barátok vagy családtagok adják tovább, mintha igazak lennének.

paranormal fiction

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

paranormális fikció, természetfeletti irodalom

paranormális fikció, természetfeletti irodalom

portal fantasy

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

portál fantasy, átjáró fantasy

portál fantasy, átjáró fantasy

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