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Sastra - Fiksi Spekulatif

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan fiksi spekulatif seperti "high fantasy", "cyberpunk", dan "legenda urban".

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alien invasion
[Kata benda]

a common theme in science fiction that explores the arrival of extraterrestrial beings to Earth, often with the intention to conquer or destroy humanity

invasi alien, serangan makhluk luar angkasa

invasi alien, serangan makhluk luar angkasa

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alternate history
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fiction that imagines what might have happened if history had taken a different path, often involving changes in key historical events

sejarah alternatif, ucronia

sejarah alternatif, ucronia

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a genre of speculative fiction that involves a catastrophic event, such as a global disaster, that threatens the survival of humanity and creates a world in which civilization is in ruins

fiksi apokaliptik, sastra kiamat

fiksi apokaliptik, sastra kiamat

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a genre of speculative fiction that focuses on the aftermath of a major catastrophe and how human beings struggle to survive in the new, drastically changed world

fiksi pasca-apokaliptik, sastra pasca-kiamat

fiksi pasca-apokaliptik, sastra pasca-kiamat

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cyberpunk
[Kata benda]

a genre of science fiction set in a future dystopian society dominated by computer technology

cyberpunk, punk siber

cyberpunk, punk siber

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dystopian fiction
[Kata benda]

a genre of fiction where the story takes place in a future society that is characterized by suffering, oppression, and often a loss of individual freedoms

fiksi distopia, novel distopia

fiksi distopia, novel distopia

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fantasy
[Kata benda]

a type of story, movie, etc. based on imagination, often involving magic and adventure

fantasi, khayalan

fantasi, khayalan

Ex: He has a collection of fantasy books , each set in a different magical universe .Dia memiliki koleksi buku **fantasi**, masing-masing berlatar di alam magis yang berbeda.
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high fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a fictional world with its own rules, history, and cultures, often involving magic, mythical creatures, and epic battles between good and evil

fantasi tinggi, fantasi epik

fantasi tinggi, fantasi epik

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low fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the real world or in a fictional world with low levels of magic and focuses on character-driven stories rather than epic battles and heroic quests

fantasi rendah, fantasi tingkat rendah

fantasi rendah, fantasi tingkat rendah

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utopian fiction
[Kata benda]

a genre of literature that envisions a perfect or ideal society, often with a focus on social, political, and economic issues, and explores how such a society could be achieved

fiksi utopis, sastra utopis

fiksi utopis, sastra utopis

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fable
[Kata benda]

a short story on morality with animal characters

fabel, cerita moral

fabel, cerita moral

Ex: "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" is a timeless fable cautioning against the dangers of dishonesty and deception.« The Boy Who Cried Wolf » adalah **fabel** abadi yang memperingatkan tentang bahaya ketidakjujuran dan penipuan.
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folktale
[Kata benda]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

cerita rakyat, legenda tradisional

cerita rakyat, legenda tradisional

Ex: The children listened intently as their grandmother shared an old folk tale.Anak-anak mendengarkan dengan seksama saat nenek mereka berbagi **cerita rakyat** lama.
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fairy tale
[Kata benda]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

dongeng, cerita ajaib

dongeng, cerita ajaib

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Koleksi perpustakaan mencakup berbagai macam buku **dongeng**, dari klasik abadi hingga cerita ulang modern.
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ghost story
[Kata benda]

a story involving ghosts that is supposed to be frightening

cerita hantu, kisah hantu

cerita hantu, kisah hantu

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legend
[Kata benda]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legenda, mitos

legenda, mitos

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magic realism
[Kata benda]

a literary genre that blends realistic narrative with elements of the fantastic or supernatural, often featuring characters and settings that are commonplace in the author's culture, but with magical or surreal elements added

realisme magis, realisme ajaib

realisme magis, realisme ajaib

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myth
[Kata benda]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mitos, legenda

mitos, legenda

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Penduduk desa mewariskan **mitos** dari generasi ke generasi.
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superhero fiction
[Kata benda]

a genre of speculative fiction that is centered on characters with superhuman or extraordinary abilities, often fighting against evil forces or supervillains to save the world

fiksi pahlawan super, sastra pahlawan super

fiksi pahlawan super, sastra pahlawan super

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comic fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of comedy and satire with fantastical elements such as magic, supernatural creatures, and mythical lands

fantasi komik, fantasi lucu

fantasi komik, fantasi lucu

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Bangsian fantasy
[Kata benda]

a literary genre that involves the use of famous literary or historical figures or their fictional counterparts as characters in a story that is set in the afterlife

fantasi Bangsian, fiksi Bangsian

fantasi Bangsian, fiksi Bangsian

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a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in the present day, real-world, or a world that closely resembles it

fantasi kontemporer, fantasi modern

fantasi kontemporer, fantasi modern

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urban fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that typically features supernatural and magical elements in a contemporary, urban setting

fantasi perkotaan, urban fantasi

fantasi perkotaan, urban fantasi

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dark fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy that combines elements of fantasy with horror or darker themes, often featuring antiheroes and a sense of dread or unease

fantasi gelap, fantasi suram

fantasi gelap, fantasi suram

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hard fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy that emphasizes detailed, realistic world-building and a rigorous adherence to the laws of magic or other supernatural elements

fantasi keras, fantasi ketat

fantasi keras, fantasi ketat

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heroic fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy literature that emphasizes the protagonist's journey, often featuring a hero or group of heroes on a quest or mission to save the world or defeat evil forces

fantasi heroik, fantasi epik

fantasi heroik, fantasi epik

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historical fantasy
[Kata benda]

a sub-genre of fantasy fiction that takes place in a recognizable historical period, but with supernatural or magical elements incorporated into the story

fantasi sejarah, sejarah fantasi

fantasi sejarah, sejarah fantasi

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LitRPG
[Kata benda]

a genre of fiction that blends literature and gaming, where characters play video games or get stuck in one, and their progress and achievements are described using gaming terminology

LitRPG, Sastra bermain peran

LitRPG, Sastra bermain peran

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science fantasy
[Kata benda]

a literary genre that blends elements of science fiction and fantasy, often featuring futuristic technology and magic or supernatural elements coexisting in the same world or story

fantasi sains, sains fantasi

fantasi sains, sains fantasi

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science fiction
[Kata benda]

books, movies, etc. about imaginary things based on science

fiksi ilmiah, FI

fiksi ilmiah, FI

Ex: The science fiction film was filled with advanced technology and alien life .Film **fiksi ilmiah** itu dipenuhi dengan teknologi canggih dan kehidupan alien.
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gaslamp fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction that is set in a world that looks like Victorian or Edwardian times, with spooky elements and advanced technology

fantasi lampu gas, fantasi lentera gas

fantasi lampu gas, fantasi lentera gas

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sword and sorcery
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction characterized by action-packed adventures involving sword fights, magic, and elements of horror or romance

pedang dan sihir, fantasi kepahlawanan

pedang dan sihir, fantasi kepahlawanan

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monster literature
[Kata benda]

a genre that explores the relationship between humans and monsters and often includes the appearance of supernatural creatures such as vampires, werewolves, and zombies

sastra monster, literatur monster

sastra monster, literatur monster

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vampire literature
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of horror and gothic fiction that focuses on the mythological creature of the vampire, typically portraying them as bloodthirsty predators who prey on humans to sustain their immortality

literatur vampir, literatur tentang vampir

literatur vampir, literatur tentang vampir

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a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes scientific accuracy and technical details in its storytelling

fiksi ilmiah keras, hard fiksi ilmiah

fiksi ilmiah keras, hard fiksi ilmiah

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a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on futuristic or speculative elements and explores themes related to social sciences, such as sociology, psychology, or anthropology, rather than strict scientific details

fiksi ilmiah lunak, fiksi ilmiah sosial

fiksi ilmiah lunak, fiksi ilmiah sosial

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space opera
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes adventure, melodramatic action, and interstellar conflict, often with heroic characters and a romantic or epic tone

opera luar angkasa, space opera

opera luar angkasa, space opera

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retrofuturism
[Kata benda]

an artistic and cultural movement that blends elements of nostalgia for past aesthetics and design with futuristic technology and sensibilities

retrofuturisme, gerakan seni dan budaya yang memadukan unsur nostalgia untuk estetika dan desain masa lalu dengan teknologi dan sensibilitas futuristik

retrofuturisme, gerakan seni dan budaya yang memadukan unsur nostalgia untuk estetika dan desain masa lalu dengan teknologi dan sensibilitas futuristik

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steampunk
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of science fiction and fantasy that typically features steam-powered machinery, often set in a Victorian or Edwardian-inspired alternate history

steampunk, retrofuturisme uap

steampunk, retrofuturisme uap

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biopunk
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on the implications of biotechnology and synthetic biology, often exploring the societal and ethical consequences of advancements in these fields

biopunk, cyberbiologi

biopunk, cyberbiologi

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a genre of speculative fiction that explores mysterious or paranormal phenomena, often including ghosts, demons, psychic abilities, and other supernatural elements

fiksi supernatural, sastra fantasi

fiksi supernatural, sastra fantasi

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weird fiction
[Kata benda]

a literary genre that combines supernatural, horror, and science fiction elements to create a strange and unsettling atmosphere that defies traditional genre classifications

fiksi aneh, sastra aneh

fiksi aneh, sastra aneh

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a literary genre that features underground or subterranean settings, often with themes of exploration, adventure, and the unknown

fiksi bawah tanah, sastra bawah tanah

fiksi bawah tanah, sastra bawah tanah

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tall tale
[Kata benda]

a story that a person cannot believe because it seems illogical or exaggerated

cerita yang dibesar-besarkan, dongeng yang tidak masuk akal

cerita yang dibesar-besarkan, dongeng yang tidak masuk akal

Ex: After dinner she told me a tall tale about her pet .Setelah makan malam, dia menceritakan padaku sebuah **cerita yang sulit dipercaya** tentang hewan peliharaannya.
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techno-thriller
[Kata benda]

a thriller subgenre that focuses on technology and often features computer systems, hacking, and high-tech elements as key plot points, with the threat of technological disaster or misuse being central to the story

techno-thriller, thriller teknologi

techno-thriller, thriller teknologi

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a genre of speculative fiction that portrays the invasion of a territory by foreign powers, often depicting the culture and society of the invaded country in a negative light while glorifying the invading force

sastra invasi, novel invasi

sastra invasi, novel invasi

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werewolf fiction
[Kata benda]

a type of story where some characters can turn into wolves and it often explores their struggles and conflicts

fiksi manusia serigala, sastra manusia serigala

fiksi manusia serigala, sastra manusia serigala

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zombie fiction
[Kata benda]

a genre of horror and post-apocalyptic fiction that typically involves a widespread outbreak of zombies

fiksi zombie, sastra zombie

fiksi zombie, sastra zombie

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urban legend
[Kata benda]

a type of modern folklore consisting of stories, often presented as true, that are passed down through generations by word of mouth or through written media

legenda urban, mitos urban

legenda urban, mitos urban

Ex: Many people believe the urban legend about the mysterious alligators living in New York City sewers .Banyak orang percaya pada **legenda urban** tentang buaya misterius yang hidup di selokan Kota New York.
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paranormal fiction
[Kata benda]

a genre of speculative fiction that includes supernatural or paranormal elements as a primary focus of the plot

fiksi paranormal, sastra paranormal

fiksi paranormal, sastra paranormal

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portal fantasy
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of fantasy fiction where the protagonist is transported from the real world to a magical or fantasy world through a portal or gateway

fantasi portal, fantasi gerbang

fantasi portal, fantasi gerbang

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