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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Nemoc a příznaky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocí a symptomy, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

bušení srdce, arytmie

bušení srdce, arytmie

Ex: She kept a diary to track palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekzém, atopický ekzém

ekzém, atopický ekzém

pneumonia
[Podstatné jméno]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie, zápal plic

pneumonie, zápal plic

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
frostbite
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, omrzliny

omrzlina, omrzliny

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
catarrh
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katarrh, zánět sliznice

katarrh, zánět sliznice

Ex: During the winter months , many people catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
malaise
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malátnost, neklid

malátnost, neklid

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
contagion
[Podstatné jméno]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nakažlivost, nákaza

nakažlivost, nákaza

Ex: Despite their efforts , contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba, vážná nemoc

choroba, vážná nemoc

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

kongesce, zácpa (v kontextu lékařství)

kongesce, zácpa (v kontextu lékařství)

Ex: During allergy season , many people congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
lesion
[Podstatné jméno]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

léze, poranění

léze, poranění

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
ulcer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, vřeď

vřed, vřeď

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, mikrob

patogen, mikrob

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
indisposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

nevolnost, malátnost

nevolnost, malátnost

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an indisposition affecting their performance .
bout
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

ataka, útok

ataka, útok

Ex: A bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
patient zero
[Podstatné jméno]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

nula pacient, první pacient

nula pacient, první pacient

Ex: By patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
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