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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Nemoc a Příznaky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocí a příznaky, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
palpitation
[Podstatné jméno]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

bušení srdce, nepravidelný srdeční tep

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
eczema
eczema
[Podstatné jméno]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekzém

ekzém

pneumonia
pneumonia
[Podstatné jméno]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zápal plic, plicní infekce

zápal plic, plicní infekce

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
frostbite
frostbite
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

omrzlina, zmrznutí

omrzlina, zmrznutí

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
catarrh
catarrh
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katar, nachlazení

katar, nachlazení

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
malaise
malaise
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malátnost

malátnost

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
contagion
contagion
[Podstatné jméno]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

nákaza, infekce

nákaza, infekce

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
malady
malady
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
congestion
congestion
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

překrvení, otok

překrvení, otok

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
lesion
lesion
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

léze, poranění

léze, poranění

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
ulcer
ulcer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, rána

vřed, rána

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
pathogen
pathogen
[Podstatné jméno]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, původce nemoci

patogen, původce nemoci

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
indisposition
indisposition
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

nevolnost, malátnost

nevolnost, malátnost

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
bout
bout
[Podstatné jméno]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

záchvat, epizoda

záchvat, epizoda

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
patient zero
patient zero
[Podstatné jméno]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

nultý pacient, první případ

nultý pacient, první případ

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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