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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Болезнь и Симптомы

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с болезнью и симптомами, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
palpitation
[существительное]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

сердцебиение

сердцебиение

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
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eczema
eczema
[существительное]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

экзема

экзема

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pneumonia
pneumonia
[существительное]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

пневмония

пневмония

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
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frostbite
frostbite
[существительное]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

обморожение

обморожение

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
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catarrh
catarrh
[существительное]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

насморк

насморк

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
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malaise
malaise
[существительное]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

недомогание

недомогание

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
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contagion
contagion
[существительное]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания

заразная болезнь, Инфекционные заболевания

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
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malady
malady
[существительное]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

болезнь

болезнь

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
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congestion
congestion
[существительное]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

застой, отек

застой, отек

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
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lesion
lesion
[существительное]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

поражение, травма

поражение, травма

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
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ulcer
ulcer
[существительное]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

язва

язва

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
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pathogen
pathogen
[существительное]

any organism that can cause diseases

патоген

патоген

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
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indisposition
indisposition
[существительное]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

недомогание, нездоровье

недомогание, нездоровье

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
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bout
bout
[существительное]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

приступ

приступ

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
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patient zero
patient zero
[существительное]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

нулевой больной

нулевой больной

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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