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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Maladie et symptômes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la maladie et aux symptômes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Elle tenait un journal pour suivre ses **palpitations**, notant tout déclencheur ou modèle pouvant aider à identifier la cause.
eczema
eczema
[nom]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczéma

eczéma

pneumonia

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie

pneumonie

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes courants, tels que Streptococcus pneumoniae et le virus de la grippe, peut aider à prévenir la **pneumonie** et à en réduire la gravité si elle est contractée.
frostbite

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

gelure

gelure

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Le médecin a expliqué comment reconnaître les signes des **engelures** pour éviter des blessures graves.
catarrh
catarrh
[nom]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

catarrhe

catarrhe

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .Pendant les mois d'hiver, beaucoup de gens souffrent de **catarrhe** en raison de la prévalence accrue des infections respiratoires.
malaise
malaise
[nom]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise

malaise

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .Après s'être remis de la grippe, il a ressenti un **malaise** persistant, ce qui a rendu difficile son retour à sa routine normale.
contagion

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagion

contagion

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .Malgré leurs efforts, la **contagion** s'est propagée rapidement, entraînant une augmentation significative des admissions à l'hôpital.
malady
malady
[nom]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

maladie

maladie

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Le village médiéval était ravagé par une **maladie** qui se propageait rapidement, provoquant une maladie généralisée et la mort.
congestion

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

congestion, engorgement

congestion, engorgement

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .Pendant la saison des allergies, beaucoup de gens souffrent de **congestion** en raison de l'augmentation du pollen dans l'air.
lesion
lesion
[nom]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

Ex: Scratches from the fall produced several minor lesions.
ulcer
ulcer
[nom]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcère

ulcère

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .L'endoscopie a révélé un **ulcère** dans la muqueuse de son œsophage, ce qui expliquait la sensation de brûlure persistante qu'il ressentait.
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

agent pathogène

agent pathogène

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .L'**agent pathogène** responsable du paludisme est transmis à l'homme par la piqûre d'un moustique infecté.
indisposition

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indisposition, malaise

indisposition, malaise

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance .L'athlète a décidé de se retirer de la compétition en raison d'une **indisposition** inattendue affectant sa performance.
bout
bout
[nom]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

accès, poussée,	quinte

accès, poussée, quinte

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .Un **accès** soudain de vertige lui a fait ressentir des étourdissements et une désorientation, la poussant à s'asseoir et se reposer.
patient zero

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

patient zéro

patient zéro

Ex: By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .En identifiant **le patient zéro** tôt, les autorités peuvent mettre en œuvre des mesures de confinement efficaces pour contrôler la propagation de la maladie.
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