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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Maladie et symptômes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la maladie et aux symptômes qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

palpitation, battement de cœur irrégulier

Ex: She kept a diary to track her palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .Elle tenait un journal pour suivre ses **palpitations**, notant tout déclencheur ou modèle pouvant aider à identifier la cause.
eczema
[nom]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczéma

eczéma

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

pneumonie

pneumonie

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help prevent pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .La vaccination contre les agents pathogènes courants, tels que Streptococcus pneumoniae et le virus de la grippe, peut aider à prévenir la **pneumonie** et à en réduire la gravité si elle est contractée.

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

gelure

gelure

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs of frostbite to avoid serious injury .Le médecin a expliqué comment reconnaître les signes des **engelures** pour éviter des blessures graves.
catarrh
[nom]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

catarrhe

catarrhe

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .Pendant les mois d'hiver, beaucoup de gens souffrent de **catarrhe** en raison de la prévalence accrue des infections respiratoires.
malaise
[nom]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise

malaise

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .Après s'être remis de la grippe, il a ressenti un **malaise** persistant, ce qui a rendu difficile son retour à sa routine normale.

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagion

contagion

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .Malgré leurs efforts, la **contagion** s'est propagée rapidement, entraînant une augmentation significative des admissions à l'hôpital.
malady
[nom]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

maladie

maladie

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Le village médiéval était ravagé par une **maladie** qui se propageait rapidement, provoquant une maladie généralisée et la mort.

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

congestion, engorgement

congestion, engorgement

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .Pendant la saison des allergies, beaucoup de gens souffrent de **congestion** en raison de l'augmentation du pollen dans l'air.
lesion
[nom]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lésion

lésion

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .L'athlète a rendu visite au spécialiste en médecine sportive pour une évaluation d'une **lésion** au genou subie pendant l'entraînement.
ulcer
[nom]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcère

ulcère

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .L'endoscopie a révélé un **ulcère** dans la muqueuse de son œsophage, ce qui expliquait la sensation de brûlure persistante qu'il ressentait.

any organism that can cause diseases

agent pathogène

agent pathogène

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .L'**agent pathogène** responsable du paludisme est transmis à l'homme par la piqûre d'un moustique infecté.

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indisposition, malaise

indisposition, malaise

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance .L'athlète a décidé de se retirer de la compétition en raison d'une **indisposition** inattendue affectant sa performance.
bout
[nom]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

accès, poussée,	quinte

accès, poussée, quinte

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .Un **accès** soudain de vertige lui a fait ressentir des étourdissements et une désorientation, la poussant à s'asseoir et se reposer.

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

patient zéro

patient zéro

Ex: By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .En identifiant **le patient zéro** tôt, les autorités peuvent mettre en œuvre des mesures de confinement efficaces pour contrôler la propagation de la maladie.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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