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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Betegség és Tünetek

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a betegségekhez és tünetekhez kapcsolódnak, és amelyek szükségesek az akadémikus IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
palpitation
[Főnév]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

szívdobogás, szabálytalan szívverés

szívdobogás, szabálytalan szívverés

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
eczema
eczema
[Főnév]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

ekcéma

ekcéma

pneumonia
pneumonia
[Főnév]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

tüdőgyulladás, tüdőfertőzés

tüdőgyulladás, tüdőfertőzés

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
frostbite
frostbite
[Főnév]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

fagyás, fagyási sérülés

fagyás, fagyási sérülés

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
catarrh
catarrh
[Főnév]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

nyálkahártya-gyulladás, meghűlés

nyálkahártya-gyulladás, meghűlés

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
malaise
malaise
[Főnév]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rosszullét

rosszullét

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
contagion
contagion
[Főnév]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

fertőzés, infekció

fertőzés, infekció

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
malady
malady
[Főnév]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

betegség, kór

betegség, kór

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
congestion
congestion
[Főnév]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

duzzadás, dagadás

duzzadás, dagadás

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
lesion
lesion
[Főnév]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

károsodás, sérülés

károsodás, sérülés

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
ulcer
ulcer
[Főnév]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

fekély, seb

fekély, seb

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
pathogen
pathogen
[Főnév]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogén, kórokozó

patogén, kórokozó

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
indisposition
indisposition
[Főnév]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

rosszullét, ingerültség

rosszullét, ingerültség

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
bout
bout
[Főnév]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

roham, epizód

roham, epizód

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
patient zero
patient zero
[Főnév]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

nulladik beteg, első eset

nulladik beteg, első eset

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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