IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 疾病与症状

在这里,你将学习一些与疾病和症状相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
palpitation [名词]
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心悸

Ex: The doctor reassured him that occasional palpitations can be normal , especially during periods of stress or anxiety .

医生安慰他说,偶尔的心悸可能是正常的,尤其是在压力或焦虑期间。

pneumonia [名词]
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肺炎

Ex: The hospital admitted her for treatment after she developed severe pneumonia symptoms , including high fever and difficulty breathing .

医院在她出现严重肺炎症状(包括高烧和呼吸困难)后收治她进行治疗。

frostbite [名词]
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冻伤

Ex:

冻伤如果不及时治疗,可能会导致永久性损伤。

catarrh [名词]
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卡他

Ex: The doctor explained that catarrh is often a symptom of allergies or infections , such as the common cold .

医生解释说卡他通常是过敏或感染的症状,比如普通感冒。

malaise [名词]
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不适

Ex: She was feeling a sense of malaise and lack of motivation following her breakup .

分手后,她感到一种不适和缺乏动力。

contagion [名词]
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传染病

Ex: The movie depicted a terrifying scenario where a deadly contagion swept through the city , causing widespread panic .

这部电影描绘了一个可怕的场景,致命的传染病席卷了城市,引起了广泛的恐慌。

malady [名词]
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疾病

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has struggled with widespread maladies like smallpox and tuberculosis .

纵观历史,人类一直在与天花和结核病等广泛传播的疾病作斗争。

congestion [名词]
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充血

Ex: She used a decongestant spray to relieve her sinus congestion and reduce pressure in her head .

她使用了一种减充血喷雾来缓解鼻窦充血并减轻头部的压力。

lesion [名词]
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an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

Ex: The doctor cleaned the lesion before applying a bandage .
ulcer [名词]
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溃疡

Ex: To prevent the ulcer from worsening , he avoided spicy foods and took medication to reduce stomach acid .

为了防止溃疡恶化,他避免吃辛辣食物并服用药物以减少胃酸。

pathogen [名词]
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病原体

Ex: Vaccines are designed to protect against specific pathogens by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight them .

疫苗旨在通过刺激免疫系统识别和对抗特定的病原体来提供保护。

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不适

Ex: The student requested a brief leave of absence from school due to a sudden indisposition .

由于突然的不适,学生向学校请了短假。

bout [名词]
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发作

Ex: She experienced a bout of food poisoning after eating undercooked chicken at the restaurant .

她在餐厅吃了未煮熟的鸡肉后,经历了一次食物中毒发作

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零号病人

Ex: Health officials are working to trace the movements of patient zero to prevent further spread of the disease .

卫生官员正在努力追踪零号病人的动向,以防止疾病的进一步传播。