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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Sjukdom och symtom

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till sjukdom och symtom som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
[Substantiv]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

hjärtklappning, palpitation

hjärtklappning, palpitation

Ex: She kept a diary to track palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
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eczema
[Substantiv]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eksem, hudeksem

eksem, hudeksem

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pneumonia
[Substantiv]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

lunginflammation, pneumoni

lunginflammation, pneumoni

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
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frostbite
[Substantiv]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

frostskada, frostbett

frostskada, frostbett

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
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catarrh
[Substantiv]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katarr, slemhinneinflammation

katarr, slemhinneinflammation

Ex: During the winter months , many people catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
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malaise
[Substantiv]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malasie, illamående

malasie, illamående

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
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contagion
[Substantiv]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

smitta, kontagion

smitta, kontagion

Ex: Despite their efforts , contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .
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malady
[Substantiv]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

åkomma, sjukdom

åkomma, sjukdom

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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congestion
[Substantiv]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

överbelastning, trängsel

överbelastning, trängsel

Ex: During allergy season , many people congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
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lesion
[Substantiv]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesion, skador

lesion, skador

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
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ulcer
[Substantiv]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

sår, ulcus

sår, ulcus

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
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pathogen
[Substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, sjukdomsframkallande organism

patogen, sjukdomsframkallande organism

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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indisposition
[Substantiv]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

olust, krämpa

olust, krämpa

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an indisposition affecting their performance .
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bout
[Substantiv]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

anfall, period

anfall, period

Ex: A bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
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patient zero
[Substantiv]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

patient noll, initial patient

patient noll, initial patient

Ex: By patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)
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