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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Choroba i Objawy

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chorobą i objawami, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
palpitation
[Rzeczownik]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

kołatanie serca, nieregularne bicie serca

kołatanie serca, nieregularne bicie serca

Ex: She experienced a sudden palpitation while climbing the stairs, causing her to pause and catch her breath. 
eczema
eczema
[Rzeczownik]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

egzema

egzema

pneumonia
pneumonia
[Rzeczownik]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

zapalenie płuc, infekcja płuc

zapalenie płuc, infekcja płuc

Ex: After recovering from pneumonia, he followed his doctor's advice to get plenty of rest and stay hydrated. 
frostbite
frostbite
[Rzeczownik]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

odmrożenie, zmarznięcie

odmrożenie, zmarznięcie

Ex: She developed frostbite on her fingers after being outside in the freezing weather for too long. 
catarrh
catarrh
[Rzeczownik]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katar, nieżyt nosa

katar, nieżyt nosa

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
malaise
malaise
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

złe samopoczucie

złe samopoczucie

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists. 
contagion
contagion
[Rzeczownik]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

zarażenie, infekcja

zarażenie, infekcja

Ex: The health department took swift action to contain the contagion and prevent the outbreak from spreading further. 
malady
malady
[Rzeczownik]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba, dolegliwość

choroba, dolegliwość

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness. 
congestion
congestion
[Rzeczownik]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

zastój, obrzęk

zastój, obrzęk

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
lesion
lesion
[Rzeczownik]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

zmiana, uraz

zmiana, uraz

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
ulcer
ulcer
[Rzeczownik]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

wrzód, rana

wrzód, rana

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
pathogen
pathogen
[Rzeczownik]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, czynnik chorobotwórczy

patogen, czynnik chorobotwórczy

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning. 
indisposition
indisposition
[Rzeczownik]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

niedyspozycja, złe samopoczucie

niedyspozycja, złe samopoczucie

Ex: Despite his indisposition, the employee made an effort to attend the important business meeting. 
bout
bout
[Rzeczownik]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

atak, epizod

atak, epizod

Ex: After a severe bout of flu, he needed a week of rest to fully recover his strength and energy. 
patient zero
patient zero
[Rzeczownik]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

pacjent zero, pierwszy przypadek

pacjent zero, pierwszy przypadek

Ex: Identifying patient zero is crucial for understanding how an outbreak began. 
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