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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Malattia e sintomi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla malattia e ai sintomi necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
palpitation
[sostantivo]

a heart beat that is very irregular or too fast

palpitazioni

palpitazioni

Ex: She kept a diary to track palpitations, noting any triggers or patterns that might help identify the cause .
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eczema
[sostantivo]

a very common skin condition that causes one's skin to become dry, red, itchy, and bumpy

eczema

eczema

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pneumonia
[sostantivo]

the infection and inflammation of air sacs in one's lungs, usually caused by a bacterial infection that makes breathing difficult

polmonite

polmonite

Ex: Vaccination against common pathogens , such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza virus , can help pneumonia and reduce its severity if contracted .
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frostbite
[sostantivo]

a serious injury resulting from excessive exposure to severely cold weather or things, causing the freezing of the nose, toes, fingers, etc.

congelamento

congelamento

Ex: The doctor explained how to recognize the signs frostbite to avoid serious injury .
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catarrh
[sostantivo]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

catarro

catarro

Ex: During the winter months , many people catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .
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malaise
[sostantivo]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malessere

malessere

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
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contagion
[sostantivo]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

contagio

contagio

Ex: Despite their efforts, the contagion spread rapidly, leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions.
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malady
[sostantivo]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

malattia

malattia

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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congestion
[sostantivo]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

congestione

congestione

Ex: During allergy season , many people congestion due to increased pollen in the air .
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lesion
[sostantivo]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesione, lesione cutanea

lesione, lesione cutanea

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
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ulcer
[sostantivo]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcera

ulcera

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
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pathogen
[sostantivo]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogeno

patogeno

Ex: pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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indisposition
[sostantivo]

a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

indisposizione, malaise

indisposizione, malaise

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an indisposition affecting their performance .
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bout
[sostantivo]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

attacco

attacco

Ex: A bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
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patient zero
[sostantivo]

the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

paziente zero

paziente zero

Ex: By patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
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