pattern

Spojky - Spojky Kontrastu

Tyto spojky se používají k vyjádření vztahu mezi dvěma větami, kde druhá věta představuje fakt nebo myšlenku, která je v rozporu s první větou.

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Categorized English Conjunctions
but
but
[Spojka]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ale, však

ale, však

Ex: She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball. 
yet
yet
[Spojka]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

přesto,  však

přesto, však

Ex: He had all the required qualifications, yet he didn't get the job. 
even though
even though
[Spojka]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože

i když, přestože

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
though
though
[Spojka]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
although
although
[Spojka]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 
even if
even if
[Spojka]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

i kdyby

i kdyby

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
while
while
[Spojka]

despite the fact that; even though

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: While she had reservations about the plan, she decided to go along with it. 
whereas
whereas
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
albeit
albeit
[Spojka]

used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement

ačkoli, třebaže

ačkoli, třebaže

Ex: He decided to buy the car, albeit it was more expensive than he had hoped. 
rather than
rather than
[Spojka]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

místo, spíše než

místo, spíše než

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
much as
much as
[Spojka]

used to show a contrast between two things or situations

stejně jako, ačkoli

stejně jako, ačkoli

Ex: Much as she wanted to join the expedition, she had prior commitments. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to imply unexpected or ironic outcomes

když, zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He laughed when others expected him to be angry. 
whilst
whilst
[Spojka]

used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or actions

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: She enjoys hiking whilst he prefers staying indoors. 
let alone
let alone
[Spojka]

much less

natož, nemluvě o

natož, nemluvě o

Ex: He would never walk again, let alone play golf. 
no that
no that
[Spojka]

used to introduce a clarification, exception, or contrast to a previous statement or idea

ne že, ne to

ne že, ne to

Ex: She enjoys traveling, not that she has much time for it. 
save
save
[Spojka]

used to introduce an exception or concession to what has been stated previously

kromě, až na

kromě, až na

Ex: The house was filled with laughter and joy, save when memories of the past haunted them. 
only
only
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a restriction, exception, or limitation to what has been stated

pouze, jen

pouze, jen

Ex: He would have passed the test, only he missed the last question. 
except
except
[Spojka]

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

kromě, vyjma

kromě, vyjma

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